NCT05917587

Brief Summary

The purpose of this investigation is to examine the mechanisms mediating vascular dysfunction in women who have had gestational diabetes and how metformin may be a valuable treatment tool to improve microvascular function in these women before the onset of disease.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for early_phase_1

Timeline
26mo left

Started Sep 2024

Longer than P75 for early_phase_1

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress43%
Sep 2024Jun 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 6, 2023

Completed
20 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 26, 2023

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 11, 2024

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2027

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

May 13, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

3.3 years

First QC Date

June 6, 2023

Last Update Submit

May 7, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

gestational diabetespostpartumvascular

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (8)

  • blood flow response to acetylcholine

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to acetylcholine

    baseline

  • blood flow response to acetylcholine

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to acetylcholine

    1 week of treatment

  • blood flow response to acetylcholine

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to acetylcholine

    6 weeks of treatment

  • blood flow response to acetylcholine

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to acetylcholine

    12 weeks of treatment

  • blood flow response to insulin

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to insulin

    baseline

  • blood flow response to insulin

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to insulin

    1 week of treatment

  • blood flow response to insulin

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to insulin

    6 weeks of treatment

  • blood flow response to insulin

    cutaneous microvascular dilation (cutaneous conductance ; %max) response to insulin

    12 weeks of treatment

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Percentage of nitric oxide-dependent dilation

    baseline

  • Percentage nitric oxide-dependent dilation

    1 week of treatment

  • Percentage of nitric oxide-dependent dilation

    6 weeks of treatment

  • Percentage of nitric oxide-dependent dilation

    12 weeks of treatment

Study Arms (2)

metformin

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Drug: Metformin Hydrochloride

placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR
Other: placebo

Interventions

12 weeks: 850mg metformin once daily for first 7 days then twice daily for the remaining 11 weeks.

metformin
placeboOTHER

12 weeks: placebo tablet once daily for the first 7 days then twice daily for the remaining 11 weeks.

placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • ≥12 weeks and ≤5 years postpartum
  • history of GDM or healthy pregnancy

You may not qualify if:

  • prediabetes or diabetes (HbA1c ≥5.7%)
  • current tobacco use
  • cardiovascular or metabolic disease
  • cardiovascular or metabolic medication
  • history of hypertension during pregnancy
  • current pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Iowa

Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes, Gestational

Interventions

Metformin

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital DiseasesDiabetes MellitusGlucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

BiguanidesGuanidinesAmidinesOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Anna Stanhewicz, PhD

    University of Iowa

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Anna Stanhewicz, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
early phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
BASIC SCIENCE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 6, 2023

First Posted

June 26, 2023

Study Start

September 11, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 30, 2028

Last Updated

May 13, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Findings from the primary studies will be published and submitted to PubMed Central in compliance with the NIH public access policy. These findings will also be made public through the clinicaltrial.gov record. The final data set will be stripped of any identifying data prior to release for sharing. We will make the data and any associated documentation available to users only under a data-sharing agreement that provides for: 1) a commitment to using the data only for research purposes and not to identify any one individual participant; 2) a commitment to securing the data using appropriate computer technology; and 3) a commitment to destroying or returning the data after all analyses are completed.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, ANALYTIC CODE

Locations