NCT05909085

Brief Summary

In this double blinded randomized controlled trial, the investigators would like to compare the effects on needle manipulation when relatively inexperienced sonographist (\< 1 year of ultrasound experience) perform ultrasound guided labor epidurals utilizing a traditional handheld ultrasound versus a handheld device that was engineered to provide automated guidance. The primary outcome of this study would be number of needle passes.

Trial Health

63
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
5mo left

Started Jul 2026

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
not yet recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 1, 2023

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 18, 2023

Completed
3 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 1, 2026

Expected
5 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2026

Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

September 15, 2025

Status Verified

September 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5 months

First QC Date

June 1, 2023

Last Update Submit

September 10, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of needle passes

    Number of ventral needle movements without removing needle from skin. A needle pass is defined as any forward advancement or withdraw and forward redirection of the needle without withdraw from the skin.

    From local anesthetic injection (time 0) till Loss of resistance (in minutes), up to 60 minutes

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Number of Needle attempts

    From local anesthetic injection (time 0) till Loss of resistance (in minutes), up to 60 minutes

  • Time to obtain ultrasound images with traditional ultrasound device

    Time at which ultrasound device is placed on patients back (time 0) until image obtained (in minutes), up to 30 minutes

  • Time to obtain images with automated ultrasound device

    Time at which ultrasound device is placed on patients back (time 0) until image obtained (in minutes), up to 30 minutes

  • Time from local anesthetic injection till time of epidural space identification

    Up to 60 minutes

  • Accuracy of handheld ultrasound - difference between predicted epidural space distance minus actual needle distance

    Up to 60 minutes

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Handheld traditional ultrasound

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Traditional US will be used to compare number of needle manipulations to the handheld US.

Device: Traditional ultrasound

Handheld Automated ultrasound

OTHER

Automated device provides automatic information pertaining to distance to epidural space distance and interspace location.

Device: Automated ultrasound

Interventions

Labor epidural will be performed after marking patient skin using traditional ultrasound guidance

Handheld traditional ultrasound

Labor epidural will be performed after marking patient skin using an automated ultrasound device

Handheld Automated ultrasound

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • ASA-1, ASA-2, and ASA-3
  • Patients with no known back deformities
  • Ability to sit upright for epidural placement
  • No prior lumbar surgery
  • No allergies to ultrasound gel

You may not qualify if:

  • Coagulopathy
  • Low platelet count
  • Allergies to local anesthetics

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Yale University

New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States

Location

Related Publications (4)

  • Vallejo MC, Phelps AL, Singh S, Orebaugh SL, Sah N. Ultrasound decreases the failed labor epidural rate in resident trainees. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2010 Oct;19(4):373-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2010.04.002. Epub 2010 Aug 8.

  • Carvalho B, Seligman KM, Weiniger CF. The comparative accuracy of a handheld and console ultrasound device for neuraxial depth and landmark assessment. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2019 Aug;39:68-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.01.004. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

  • Weiniger CF, Carvalho B, Ronel I, Greenberger C, Aptekman B, Almog O, Kagan G, Shalev S. A randomized trial to investigate needle redirections/re-insertions using a handheld ultrasound device versus traditional palpation for spinal anesthesia in obese women undergoing cesarean delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2022 Feb;49:103229. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2021.103229. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

  • Seligman KM, Weiniger CF, Carvalho B. The Accuracy of a Handheld Ultrasound Device for Neuraxial Depth and Landmark Assessment: A Prospective Cohort Trial. Anesth Analg. 2018 Jun;126(6):1995-1998. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002407.

Study Officials

  • Antonio Gonzalez, MD

    Yale University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Antonio Gonzalez, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 1, 2023

First Posted

June 18, 2023

Study Start (Estimated)

July 1, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

September 15, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-09

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations