NCT05876156

Brief Summary

This pragmatic, crossover, randomized controlled study evaluates the efficacy of virtual reality assisted physical therapy (VRPT) for improving the physical activity of hospitalized children as compared to traditional physical therapy. This is a pilot study that will be used to identify patient populations that can benefit the most from VRPT and estimate this effect for future studies. Patients with a significant neurological condition, major developmental disability, active infection of the face or hand, history of severe motion sickness, history of seizures caused by flashing light or had a major surgery within the last 48 hours will be excluded.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
40

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
1mo left

Started Jun 2025

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress94%
Jun 2025May 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 16, 2023

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 25, 2023

Completed
2 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2025

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 31, 2026

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 31, 2026

Last Updated

November 18, 2025

Status Verified

November 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

12 months

First QC Date

May 16, 2023

Last Update Submit

November 14, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

Virtual RealityPhysical Activity

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • ActiGraph data points

    Compare the total Metabolic Equivalent of Task (METs) rate of pediatric oncology patients when undergo virtual reality assisted physical therapy and traditional physical therapy measured by ActiGraph watch

    During physical therapy session

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Total exercise time spend in moderate-vigorous activity

    During physical therapy session

  • Total exercise time spend in sedentary activity

    During physical therapy session

  • Total exercise time spend in light activity

    During physical therapy session

  • Change in OMNI RPE survey scores

    immediately after the physical therapy session

  • Feasibility and Usability Survey (Parent)

    immediately after the physical therapy session

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

VRPT then Traditional PT

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive Virtual Reality assisted Physical Therapy sessions (VRPT) in the first Physical Therapy (PT) session and will receive traditional Physical Therapy sessions (standard care) in the second Physical Therapy session under the supervision of the accredited physical therapist.

Behavioral: Virtual Reality Physical TherapyBehavioral: Traditional Physical Therapy

Traditional PT then VRPT

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive traditional Physical Therapy (PT) sessions (standard care) in the first Physical Therapy session and Virtual Reality assisted Physical Therapy sessions (VRPT) in the second Physical Therapy session under the supervision of the accredited physical therapist.

Behavioral: Virtual Reality Physical TherapyBehavioral: Traditional Physical Therapy

Interventions

Participants are allowed to freely choose one game from the game list. Participant will be asked to wear a validated activity tracker - ActiGraph. Baseline heart rate will be collected for 1 minute. Participants will be wearing the ActiGraph during Physical Therapy session. Participants receiving VR intervention will be instructed to wear an Oculus Quest 2 headset (Meta, Inc., Menlo Park, CA) and participate in VR applications under the supervision of the physical therapist.

Also known as: VRPT
Traditional PT then VRPTVRPT then Traditional PT

Participants will receive traditional Physical Therapy sessions (standard care) under the supervision of the accredited physical therapist. Participants will be wearing the Actigraph during Physical Therapy session. Participants will perform regular physical exercise, such as 20 minutes walking or biking on a stationary bike, under the supervision of a physical therapist.

Traditional PT then VRPTVRPT then Traditional PT

Eligibility Criteria

Age10 Years - 25 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Between age 10-25 years
  • Diagnosed with cancer
  • Has an active physical therapy consultation
  • Anticipated inpatient stay for at least 3-days with the second PT session following between 24-72 hours after the first PT session
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to personally sign the written Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent document by Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) if participant \<18 years old or by participant if 18+
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to personally sign the written IRB approved informed assent document for patient \<18 years old.

You may not qualify if:

  • Legal guardian does not present to obtain consent.
  • Child with a significant neurological condition, or major developmental disability.
  • Child with active infection of the face or hand.
  • A history of severe motion sickness.
  • A history of seizures caused by flashing light.
  • Major surgery within the last 48 hours.
  • Does not speak English (required for surveys)
  • With visual impairments or any degree of developmental delays
  • Child on mechanical ventilation or ventilatory support

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital Stanford

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Motor Activity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Behavior

Study Officials

  • Thomas Caruso

    Stanford University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 16, 2023

First Posted

May 25, 2023

Study Start

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 31, 2026

Last Updated

November 18, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-11

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations