NCT05842460

Brief Summary

The goal of this experiment is to test the effects an "ultraprocessed" warning label on foods and beverages among Brazilian consumers. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Do "ultraprocessed" warnings affect Brazilian consumers' intention to purchase products?
  • Do "ultraprocessed" warnings affect Brazilian consumers' product perceptions? Participants will see images of four products carrying either nutrient warning labels (which are currently mandatory in Brazil) or nutrient warning labels alongside an experimental warning label informing that the product is ultraprocessed. Participants will then answer survey questions about each product. Researchers will compare responses between both arms to determine if the "ultraprocessed" warning significantly changes the effect of nutrient warnings.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
1,007

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2023

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 15, 2023

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 6, 2023

Completed
18 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 24, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 28, 2023

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 28, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Status Verified

August 1, 2023

Enrollment Period

1 month

First QC Date

March 15, 2023

Last Update Submit

August 8, 2023

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Purchase intentions

    How likely the participant would be to buy products will be measured by survey. Response options are on a 1 to 5 scale, with higher scores representing a higher likelihood of buying products.

    Online survey within 20 minutes following completion of a ~10 minute shopping task.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Product healthfulness perceptions

    Online survey within 20 minutes following completion of a ~10 minute shopping task.

  • Product processing status perceptions

    Online survey within 20 minutes following completion of a ~10 minute shopping task.

  • Message effectiveness perceptions

    Online survey within 20 minutes following completion of a ~10 minute shopping task.

Study Arms (2)

Nutrient warnings

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Individuals in this trial arm will see images of products carrying nutrient warnings that are currently included in Brazil's front-of-package labeling scheme.

Behavioral: Nutrient warning labels

Nutrient and ultraprocessed warnings

EXPERIMENTAL

Individuals in this trial arm will see images of products carrying nutrient warnings that are currently included in Brazil's front-of-package labeling scheme and an experimental warning stating that the product is ultraprocessed.

Behavioral: Nutrient and ultraprocessed warning labels

Interventions

Inclusion of nutrient warning labels, which are currently mandatory in Brazil, to images of food products.

Nutrient warnings

Inclusion of nutrient warning labels, which are currently mandatory in Brazil, and an experimental ultraprocessed warning label to images of food products.

Nutrient and ultraprocessed warnings

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • years or older,
  • residing in Brazil,
  • responsible for at least 50% of the household's grocery purchases.

You may not qualify if:

  • involvement in any pre-testing.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27516, United States

Location

Related Publications (3)

  • Cotter T, Kotov A, Wang S, Murukutla N. 'Warning: ultra-processed' - A call for warnings on foods that aren't really foods. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Dec;6(12):e007240. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007240. No abstract available.

    PMID: 34933866BACKGROUND
  • Romero Ferreiro C, Lora Pablos D, Gomez de la Camara A. Two Dimensions of Nutritional Value: Nutri-Score and NOVA. Nutrients. 2021 Aug 13;13(8):2783. doi: 10.3390/nu13082783.

    PMID: 34444941BACKGROUND
  • D'Angelo Campos A, Ng SW, Duran AC, Khandpur N, Taillie LS, Christon FO, Hall MG. "Warning: ultra-processed": an online experiment examining the impact of ultra-processed warning labels on consumers' product perceptions and behavioral intentions. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2024 Oct 9;21(1):115. doi: 10.1186/s12966-024-01664-w.

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Interventions

Nutrients

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FoodDiet, Food, and NutritionPhysiological PhenomenaFood and Beverages

Study Officials

  • Lindsey Taillie, PhD

    University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 15, 2023

First Posted

May 6, 2023

Study Start

May 24, 2023

Primary Completion

June 28, 2023

Study Completion

June 28, 2023

Last Updated

August 14, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-08

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

A deidentified dataset and analytic code will be uploaded to a public repository upon publication of the study.

Shared Documents
ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Upon publication of the study.
Access Criteria
No access criteria. The dataset and analytic code will be made publicly available at Open Science Framework.

Locations