Efficacy of Daratumumab to Overcome Platelet Transfusion Refractoriness in Patients with Aplastic Anemia
1 other identifier
interventional
10
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This is a phase 1, prospective, single-arm, open-label study. The aim of this study is to evaluate the transfusion responses of platelet increment by using Daratumumab among aplastic anemia patients with platelet transfusion refractoriness.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_1
Started Apr 2023
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 3, 2023
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 17, 2023
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 27, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 12, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
December 1, 2024
CompletedJanuary 3, 2025
January 1, 2025
1.5 years
April 3, 2023
January 1, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Percentage of patients with platelet transfusion responsiveness
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of Daratumumab to increase the platelet increment, defined as Corrected Count Increment (CCI) ≥7500/μL at 60 min or CCI≥4500/μL at 24 hrs post transfusion, or platelet transfusion independence, i.e. PLT\>10×10\^9/L without any bleeding events.
12 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Time to the platelet increment
12 weeks
Study Arms (1)
Daratumumab
EXPERIMENTALInterventions
Daratumumab is a monoclonal globulin targeting the CD38 molecule of immune cells, which can eliminate antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages, and indirectly reduce the production of autoantibodies. In addition, Daratumumab reduces autoantibody levels by targeting plasma cells, B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Diagnosis of aplastic anemia (AA)
- Dependent on platelet transfusions, characterized by either PLT\<10×10\^9/L, or PLT\<20×10\^9/L with bleeding events.
- Diagnosed with platelet transfusion refractoriness, characterized by Corrected count increment (CCI) \<7500/ul at 60 min, or CCI \<4500/ul at 24 hrs.
- Male or female age ≥ 12 years
- ECOG performance status ≤2
- Willing and able to comply with the requirements for this study and written informed consent.
You may not qualify if:
- The inherited bone marrow failure syndromes
- The presence of hemolytic PNH clone
- Combination of either radiotherapy or chemotherapy for solid tumors in recent 3 years, excluding the local tumor diagnosed 1 year ago and cured by surgical resection.
- Cytopenia caused by other diseases, including liver cirrhosis, active rheumatic connective tissue disease, and persistence of infectious diseases, etc.
- Uncontrolled infection
- HIV, HCV or HBV active infection
- The presence of any of the following bleeding events:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Respiratory tract hemorrhage
- Central nervous system bleeding
- Abnormal liver function: ALT or AST \> 2 ULN, or TBil \> 2 ULN after treatment.
- Abnormal kidney function: Creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min
- Heart failure (NYHA class III or IV)
- Poorly controlled diabetes, characterized by fasting blood glucose \> 8.8mmol/L or post-meal blood glucose \> 11.1mmol/L after therapy with insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents
- History of congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arterial or venous thrombosis
- +9 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Regenerative Medicine Center
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
Related Publications (1)
Gao Z, Pan H, Zhang L, Li W, Li R, Zhao J, Luo Y, Lian Y, Yu X, Kuang Z, Nie N, Li J, Huang J, Zhao X, Li Y, Fang L, Ge M, Zheng Y, Shi J. Targeting CD38 with daratumumab for platelet transfusion refractoriness in aplastic anemia. Blood. 2025 Jun 26;145(26):3189-3193. doi: 10.1182/blood.2025029006.
PMID: 40331918DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 1
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 3, 2023
First Posted
April 27, 2023
Study Start
April 17, 2023
Primary Completion
October 12, 2024
Study Completion
December 1, 2024
Last Updated
January 3, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share