NCT05819008

Brief Summary

For the last decades, many aspects of human life have been altered by digital technology. For health care, this have opened a possibility for patients who have difficulties travelling a long distance to a hospital to meet with their health care providers over different digital platforms. With an increased digital literacy, and an aging population often living in the countryside, far from hospitals or other health care settings, an increasing need for digitalization of meetings between patients and health care personnel is inevitable. However, neuropsychological assessment is one sort of health care not possible to directly transfer into digital form. These evaluations are most often performed with well validated tests, only to be used in a paper-pencil form with a specially trained psychologist during physical meetings. The aim of this project is to investigate whether a newly developed digital neuropsychological test battery can be used to perform remote assessments of cognitive function in patients with neurological injuries and impairments. To this date, there are no such test batteries available in the Swedish language. Mindmore (www.mindmore.com) is a test system developed in Sweden, performing neuropsychological tests on a tablet, but still with the psychologist present in the room. This system is now evolving into offering the possibility for the patient to perform the test in their own home, using their own computer or tablet. The aim of the present research project is to validate this latter system (Mindmore Distance), using the following research questions:

  1. 1.Are the tests in Mindmore Distance equivalent to traditional neuropsychological tests in patients with traumatic brain injury, stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's Disease, epilepsy, and brain tumor?
  2. 2.Can the results from Mindmore Distance be transferred into neuropsychological profiles that can be used in diagnostics for specific patient groups?
  3. 3.How do the patients experience undergoing a neuropsychological evaluation on their own compared to traditional neuropsychological assessment in a physical meeting with a psychologist?

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
350

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
21mo left

Started Mar 2023

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress66%
Mar 2023Dec 2027

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 10, 2023

Completed
11 days until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 21, 2023

Completed
29 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

April 19, 2023

Completed
4.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 31, 2027

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

4.8 years

First QC Date

March 21, 2023

Last Update Submit

March 31, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

Neuropsychological assessment

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Validity of Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test in Mindmore

    The results of RAVLT in Mindmore will be validated against Word List Recall from Wechsler Memory Scale - Third edition.

    Baseline

  • Validity of Symbol Digit Processing Test in Mindmore

    The results of SDPT in Mindmore will be validated against Coding from Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Fourth edition.

    Baseline

  • Validity of Corsi Block Test in Mindmore

    The results of CBT in Mindmore will be validated against Block Span from Wechsler Memory Scale - Third edition.

    Baseline

  • Validity of Trail Making Test - Click in Mindmore

    The results of TMT-Click in Mindmore will be validated against Trail Making Test from Delis-Kaplan Executive Functions System.

    Baseline

  • Validity of Stroop in Mindmore

    The results of Stroop in Mindmore will be validated against Color-Word Interference Test from Delis-Kaplan Executive Functions System.

    Baseline

  • Validity of FAS in Mindmore

    The results of FAS in Mindmore will be validated against Verbal Fluency from Delis-Kaplan Executive Functions System.

    Baseline

Study Arms (1)

Patients with neurological disorders or injuries and Healthy Controls

Diagnostic Test: Neuropsychological Assessment

Interventions

To validate Mindmore Distance (MD), the following standard neuropsychological tests will be used in a testing session with a psychologist: * Wordlist 1 and 2 from WMS-III (Wechsler, 1997). Equivalent to RAVLT in MD * Coding from WAIS-IV (Wechsler, 2008). Equivalent to SDPT in MD * Block Span from WMS-III (Wechsler, 1997). Equivalent to CBT in MD * Trail Making Test from D-KEFS (Delis et al., 2001). Equivalent to TMT-Click in MD * Color-Word Interference Test from D-KEFS. Equivalent to Stroop in MD * Verbal fluency from D-KEFS. Equivalent to FAS in MD All participants will complete some questionnaires: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Zigmond \& Snaith, 1983); Insomnia Severity Index (Bastien, Vallieres, \& Morin, 2001); Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (Broadbent, Cooper, FitzGerald, \& Parkes, 1982); Perceived Stress Scale (Levenstein et al., 1993); Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (Smets, Garssen, Bonke, \& De Haes, 1995).

Patients with neurological disorders or injuries and Healthy Controls

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Outpatients treated at the Neuro-Head-Neck-Center (NHHC) at Umeå University hospital. When referred to neuropsychological examination at NHHC, patients will receive written information about the project and contact information to the principal investigator to whom they can turn for questions, before signing informed consent. Patient groups included are: * Traumatic brain injury (TBI), including patients with persisting symptoms after concussion, post-concussional disorder. * Stroke * Multiple sclerosis * Parkinson's Disease * Epilepsy * Brain Tumors A comparison group of healthy volunteers will be recruited using advertising.

You may qualify if:

  • age 18 and above
  • Diagnosed with a neurological disorder or injury, alternatively under medical examination for such a diagnosis
  • Owns and can handle a computer with internet connection

You may not qualify if:

  • Severe psychiatric disorder, such a schizophrenia, severe depression
  • Addiction of alcohol or other substances
  • Not speaker of Swedish
  • On sedatives, such as sleep or pain medication
  • Multiple neurological diagnoses
  • Not being able to participate in a neuropsychological examination, or to give informed consent

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Umeå University Hospital

Umeå, 90185, Sweden

RECRUITING

Related Publications (28)

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  • Bjorngrim S, van den Hurk W, Betancort M, Machado A, Lindau M. Comparing Traditional and Digitized Cognitive Tests Used in Standard Clinical Evaluation - A Study of the Digital Application Minnemera. Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 18;10:2327. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02327. eCollection 2019.

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    BACKGROUND
  • Delis DC, Kaplan E, Kramer JH. D-KEFS - Delis Kaplan Executive Functions System - Technical Manual. San Antonio: Pearson; 2001.

    BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 10071101BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 25333055BACKGROUND
  • Yang Y, Tang BS, Guo JF. Parkinson's Disease and Cognitive Impairment. Parkinsons Dis. 2016;2016:6734678. doi: 10.1155/2016/6734678. Epub 2016 Dec 12.

    PMID: 28058128BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 25905906BACKGROUND
  • Pendergrass JC, Targum SD, Harrison JE. Cognitive Impairment Associated with Cancer: A Brief Review. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2018 Feb 1;15(1-2):36-44.

    PMID: 29497579BACKGROUND
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    BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 30614374BACKGROUND
  • Vermeent S, Dotsch R, Schmand B, Klaming L, Miller JB, van Elswijk G. Evidence of Validity for a Newly Developed Digital Cognitive Test Battery. Front Psychol. 2020 Apr 24;11:770. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00770. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32390918BACKGROUND
  • Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Fourth Edition. San Antonio: Pearson; 2008.

    BACKGROUND
  • Marra DE, Hamlet KM, Bauer RM, Bowers D. Validity of teleneuropsychology for older adults in response to COVID-19: A systematic and critical review. Clin Neuropsychol. 2020 Oct-Nov;34(7-8):1411-1452. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2020.1769192. Epub 2020 Jun 10.

    PMID: 32519594BACKGROUND
  • van den Hurk W, Bergman I, Machado A, Bjermo J, Gustavsson A. Swedish Normative Data for Mindmore: A Comprehensive Cognitive Screening Battery, Both Digital and Self-Administrated. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2022 Feb;28(2):188-202. doi: 10.1017/S135561772100045X. Epub 2021 May 24.

    PMID: 34027854BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 7608296BACKGROUND
  • Mitrushina MN, Boone KB, D'Elia LF. Handbook of Normative Data for Neuropsychological Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press; 1999.

    BACKGROUND
  • Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale - Third Edition. San Antonio: Psychological Corporation; 1997.

    BACKGROUND
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983 Jun;67(6):361-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.

    PMID: 6880820BACKGROUND
  • Levenstein S, Prantera C, Varvo V, Scribano ML, Berto E, Luzi C, Andreoli A. Development of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: a new tool for psychosomatic research. J Psychosom Res. 1993 Jan;37(1):19-32. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90120-5.

    PMID: 8421257BACKGROUND
  • Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, De Haes JC. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI) psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995 Apr;39(3):315-25. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)00125-o.

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    PMID: 19565683BACKGROUND
  • Berginstrom N, Andersson L. Remote neuropsychological assessment of patients with neurological disorders and injuries-a study protocol for a cross-sectional case-control validation study. BMJ Open. 2024 Apr 22;14(4):e080628. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080628.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Injuries, TraumaticStrokeMultiple SclerosisParkinson DiseaseEpilepsyBrain Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain InjuriesBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCraniocerebral TraumaTrauma, Nervous SystemWounds and InjuriesCerebrovascular DisordersVascular DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSAutoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemDemyelinating DiseasesAutoimmune DiseasesImmune System DiseasesParkinsonian DisordersBasal Ganglia DiseasesMovement DisordersSynucleinopathiesNeurodegenerative DiseasesCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasms

Study Officials

  • Nils Berginström, PhD

    Umeå Universitet, Department of Psychology

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Nils Berginström, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
CASE CONTROL
Time Perspective
CROSS SECTIONAL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 21, 2023

First Posted

April 19, 2023

Study Start

March 10, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Last Updated

April 1, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations