Teen Driving Translation Study (NIH)
Adoption and Implementation of an Evidence-based Safe Driving Program for High-Risk Teen Drivers
1 other identifier
interventional
580
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To translate our evidence-based, parent-engagement safe teen driving intervention to a high-risk, rural and urban teen drivers with a traffic violation, and to test the implementation, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of the proposed intervention.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_3
Started Nov 2022
Longer than P75 for phase_3
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 7, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
November 17, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
January 25, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2027
March 30, 2026
March 1, 2026
4.1 years
March 7, 2022
March 25, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Risky Driving Events
Risky driving events are continuously monitored for teens across all three groups using an in-vehicle device and smartphone app. The system automatically detects and records driving events, including hard braking (≤ -0.45 g-force) sudden acceleration (\> 0.35 g-force), speeding (\>10 miles over the posted speed limit), and speed \>75 mph. Event rates are calculated as the number of risky driving events per 1,000 miles driven.
Six months/study period
Unsafe Driving Behaviors
Unsafe driving behaviors among teens are continuously monitored across all three study groups using an in-vehicle device and a smartphone app. The system automatically records behaviors such as speeding, and seatbelt nonuse (for selected vehicle makes and model years only), as well as the distance traveled while these behaviors occur. Unsafe behavior rates are calculated as the number of miles involving an unsafe behavior per 1,000 miles driven. Survey data supplement these measures by capturing self-reported distracted driving and seatbelt use for vehicles that are not fully compatible with the in-vehicle device.
Six months/study period
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Traffic Violation Recidivism
Up to one-year post-study period
Parent-Teen Communication
At Baseline, Three months, and Six months
Other Outcomes (9)
Engagement with communication training and booster session
Six months/study period
Engagement with Device Feedback
Six months/study period
Motor Vehicle Collision
By 12 months following study completion
- +6 more other outcomes
Study Arms (3)
Control Group
NO INTERVENTIONThe Control Group will have an in-vehicle device installed in the teen's car, but all feedback features will be disabled. Parents assigned into this group will receive no communication training on how to motivate their teen to adopt safe driving habits.
Feedback and Expert-Delivered Parent Communication Intervention Group
EXPERIMENTALTeens will have an in-vehicle device installed in their car and the smart phone app downloaded on their smart phone. Teens will receive real-time and cumulative driving feedback generated by the in-vehicle device and app; parents will have access to their teen's cumulative driving data at any time via study web portal. Parents will also receive communication training on how to motivate their teen to adopt safe driving habits via online modules and a video call with a teen driving safety communication expert. A second booster session will occur two months after the initial training. Both teens and parents will also receive a biweekly summary report of the teen's driving events prepared by the research team.
Feedback and Peer-Delivered Parent Communication Intervention Group
EXPERIMENTALTeens will have an in-vehicle device installed in their car and the smart phone app download on their smart phone. Teens will receive real-time and cumulative driving feedback generated by the in-vehicle device and app; parents will have access to their teen's cumulative driving data at any time via study web portal. Parents will also receive communication training on how to motivate their teen to adopt safe driving habits via online modules and a video call with a peer trainer who is a parent of teen with a traffic violation and who has received the Expert-delivered Intervention and met the defined peer trainer criteria. A second booster session delivered by the peer trainer will also occur two months after the initial training. Both teens and parents will also receive a biweekly summary report of the teen's driving events prepared by the research team.
Interventions
The Azūga™ in-vehicle driving feedback technology, which consists of a pager-sized device plugged into the vehicle's on-board diagnostic port (installed in the teen's car) and a smart phone app (downloaded on the teen's smart phone), will be installed/downloaded. Three types of feedback will be provided to intervention teens: 1) Direct audio feedback from the installed device; 2) Detailed cumulative driving data via the smart phone app and study website; 3) A customized biweekly driving summary report via study website; and 4) Push notification on the phone screen when a trip ends.
An individualized virtual training in communication strategies about teen driving safety along with a booster session will be delivered by a traffic safety communication specialist to parents in the Feedback and Expert-Delivered Parent Communication Intervention Group. Intervention parents in this group will also be provided with access to an online parent-teen safe driving communication guide.
An individualized virtual training in communication strategies about teen driving safety along with a booster session will be delivered by a peer trainer who is a parent of teen with traffic citation and has participated in the Feedback and Expert-Delivered Parent Communication Intervention Group. Intervention parents in this group will also be provided with access to an online parent-teen safe driving communication guide.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Teen must be 16 or 17 years old at the time of the moving-related violation
- Teen must be found guilty of committing the violation
- Teen must possess a valid Ohio provisional driver's license and proof of car insurance
- Teen must have access to a vehicle with an On-board Diagnostics II system port (i.e., cars made after 1996) in which they are the primary driver
- Teen must have a smart phone with Bluetooth capabilities
You may not qualify if:
- Teen is unable to drive due to injury, has a suspended driver's license, and/or car damage
- Teen has previously received a traffic citation
- Vehicle already has an in-vehicle driving feedback system installed
- Teen has non-English speaking parents
- Teen is currently enrolled in another driving-related study
- Teen is a ward of the State
- Adults unable to consent
- Pregnant women
- Prisoners
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Ginger Yanglead
- University of Iowacollaborator
- Ohio State Universitycollaborator
- University of Nebraskacollaborator
Study Sites (1)
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205, United States
Related Publications (29)
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PMID: 12643948BACKGROUNDInsurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Fatality Facts: Teenagers 2015. Arlington (VA): The Institute; 2017
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PMID: 7999200BACKGROUNDSummala H, Rajalin S, Radun I. Risky driving and recorded driving offences: a 24-year follow-up study. Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Dec;73:27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Aug 27.
PMID: 25171522BACKGROUNDAlver Y, Demirel MC, Mutlu MM. Interaction between socio-demographic characteristics: traffic rule violations and traffic crash history for young drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Nov;72:95-104. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.06.015. Epub 2014 Jul 12.
PMID: 25019690BACKGROUNDAyuso M, Guillen M, Alcaniz M. The impact of traffic violations on the estimated cost of traffic accidents with victims. Accid Anal Prev. 2010 Mar;42(2):709-17. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2009.10.020. Epub 2009 Nov 22.
PMID: 20159098BACKGROUNDFactor R. The effect of traffic tickets on road traffic crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Mar;64:86-91. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.11.010. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
PMID: 24342150BACKGROUNDGebers MA, Peck RC. Using traffic conviction correlates to identify high accident-risk drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2003 Nov;35(6):903-12. doi: 10.1016/s0001-4575(02)00098-2.
PMID: 12971925BACKGROUNDGoldenbeld C, Reurings M, Van Norden Y, Stipdonk H. Crash involvement of motor vehicles in relationship to the number and severity of traffic offenses. An exploratory analysis of Dutch traffic offenses and crash data. Traffic Inj Prev. 2013;14(6):584-91. doi: 10.1080/15389588.2012.743125.
PMID: 23859422BACKGROUNDCurry AE, Peek-Asa C, Hamann CJ, Mirman JH. Effectiveness of Parent-Focused Interventions to Increase Teen Driver Safety: A Critical Review. J Adolesc Health. 2015 Jul;57(1 Suppl):S6-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.01.003.
PMID: 26112737BACKGROUNDBeck KH, Shattuck T, Raleigh R. Parental predictors of teen driving risk. Am J Health Behav. 2001 Jan-Feb;25(1):10-20. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.25.1.2.
PMID: 11289724BACKGROUNDHartos J, Eitel P, Simons-Morton B. Parenting practices and adolescent risky driving: a three-month prospective study. Health Educ Behav. 2002 Apr;29(2):194-206. doi: 10.1177/109019810202900205.
PMID: 11942714BACKGROUNDSimons-Morton B. Parent involvement in novice teen driving: rationale, evidence of effects, and potential for enhancing graduated driver licensing effectiveness. J Safety Res. 2007;38(2):193-202. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2007.02.007. Epub 2007 Mar 26.
PMID: 17478190BACKGROUNDSimons-Morton BG, Ouimet MC, Catalano RF. Parenting and the young driver problem. Am J Prev Med. 2008 Sep;35(3 Suppl):S294-303. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.06.018.
PMID: 18702985BACKGROUNDZakrajsek JS, Shope JT, Greenspan AI, Wang J, Bingham CR, Simons-Morton BG. Effectiveness of a brief parent-directed teen driver safety intervention (Checkpoints) delivered by driver education instructors. J Adolesc Health. 2013 Jul;53(1):27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Mar 6.
PMID: 23481298BACKGROUNDGoodwin AH, Foss RD, Margolis LH, Harrell S. Parent comments and instruction during the first four months of supervised driving: an opportunity missed? Accid Anal Prev. 2014 Aug;69:15-22. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.02.015. Epub 2014 Mar 2.
PMID: 24641793BACKGROUNDMirman JH, Albert WD, Curry AE, Winston FK, Fisher Thiel MC, Durbin DR. TeenDrivingPlan effectiveness: the effect of quantity and diversity of supervised practice on teens' driving performance. J Adolesc Health. 2014 Nov;55(5):620-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.010. Epub 2014 Jun 9.
PMID: 24925492BACKGROUNDMirman JH, Curry AE, Winston FK, Wang W, Elliott MR, Schultheis MT, Fisher Thiel MC, Durbin DR. Effect of the teen driving plan on the driving performance of teenagers before licensure: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2014 Aug;168(8):764-71. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.252.
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PMID: 26271260BACKGROUNDPeek-Asa C, Reyes ML, Hamann CJ, Butcher BD, Cavanaugh JE. A randomized trial to test the impact of parent communication on improving in-vehicle feedback systems. Accid Anal Prev. 2019 Oct;131:63-69. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.06.006. Epub 2019 Jun 21.
PMID: 31233996BACKGROUNDGielen AC, Frattaroli S, Pollack KM, Peek-Asa C, Yang JG. How the science of injury prevention contributes to advancing home fire safety in the USA: successes and opportunities. Inj Prev. 2018 Jun;24(Suppl 1):i7-i13. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042356. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
PMID: 29483239BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jingzhen (Ginger) Yang, PhD, MPH
Nationwide Children's Hospital - Center for Injury Research and Policy
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 7, 2022
First Posted
January 25, 2023
Study Start
November 17, 2022
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2027
Last Updated
March 30, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-03
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP
- Time Frame
- Starting 6 months after the summary data are published.
- Access Criteria
- De-identified data for the study and a data dictionary will be made available to other researchers following approval of a study proposal by the PI, Dr. Jingzhen Yang (ginger.yang@nationwidechildrens.org). The study protocol and statistical analysis plan are also available from the PI, Dr. Jingzhen Yang.
De-identified data used and/or analyzed during this study, along with detailed study protocol, are available from the PI, Dr. Jingzhen Yang, on reasonable request. The data are not publicly available due to privacy restrictions.