NCT05653895

Brief Summary

The investigators aim to conduct a double blind randomized clinical trial to study the independent and additive effects of micronutrients (Resveratrol, Acetyl-L Carnitine, L Arginine and COQ10 ) with Metformin in patients with PCOS .Women diagnosed with PCOS according to National Institute of Health( NIH) 2012 extension of European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology /American Society of Reproductive Medicine ESHRE /ASRM 2003 criteria will be included according to a specific phenotype including Hyperandrogenism, Ovulatory dysfunction and Polycystic Ovarian Morphology. The investigators propose that by using combination therapy with micro supplements like Resveratrol, Acetyl-L Carnitine, L Arginine and COQ10 will produce greater improvement better than or at least comparable to Metformin in metabolic and endocrine profile of patients with PCOS.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
120

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Dec 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 1, 2022

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

December 7, 2022

Completed
9 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 16, 2022

Completed
1 year until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2023

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 7, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

February 23, 2024

Status Verified

February 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

1.1 years

First QC Date

March 1, 2022

Last Update Submit

February 22, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (4)

  • Insulin Resistance

    PCOS associated insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia by HOMA-IR

    6 months

  • Menstural Irregularities

    Oligo/Anovulation, Questionnaire based history taking of each participant

    6 months

  • Anti mullerian Hormone

    Measurement of Anti mullerian hormone by ELISA

    6 months

  • Dehydroepiandrosterone

    Measurement of Dehydroepiandrosterone using ELISA

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Antioxidant Assays

    6 months

  • Anti oxidant Assays

    6 months

  • Mental health questionnaire

    6 months

  • Molecular characterisation

    6 months

  • perceived stress response (PSS-14) questionnaire

    6 months

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (4)

Arm 1

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Resveratrol (2 gm daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive Resveratrol 1000mg BD daily

Dietary Supplement: Resveratrol

Arm 2

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Metformin (1000mg daily),Resveratrol(2 gm daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive Metformin 500mg,Resveratrol 1000 mg BD daily

Dietary Supplement: ResveratrolDrug: Metformin

Arm 3

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

L-Arginine(3 gm daily), Acetyl L-Carnitine (3 gm daily),CoQ10(200 mg daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive L Arginine 1500mg,Acetyl L Carnitine 1500mg ,COQ10 100mg BD daily respectively

Combination Product: Acetyl-L-Carnitin, L Arginine, Co-Q10

Arm 4

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

L-Arginine(3 gm daily), Acetyl L-Carnitine (3 gm daily),CoQ10(200 mg daily),Metformin (1000mg daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive L Arginine 1500mg,Acetyl L Carnitine 1500mg,COQ10 100mg BD daily respectively

Drug: MetforminCombination Product: Acetyl-L-Carnitin, L Arginine, Co-Q10

Interventions

ResveratrolDIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Resveratrol

Arm 1Arm 2

Metformin

Arm 2Arm 4

Treatment of PCOS with combination of Acetyl-L-Carnitin, L Arginine, Co-Q10

Arm 3Arm 4

Eligibility Criteria

Age16 Years - 45 Years
Sexfemale
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • PCOS women aged 16 -45 years.Diagnosis of PCOS will be made according to NIH 2012 extension of ESHRE/ASRM 2003 criteria Identification of specific phenotype will be included
  • HA+OD+PCOM (Hyperandrogenism, Ovulatory dysfunctions, Polycystic ovarian morphology)
  • HA+OD
  • HA+PCOM
  • PCOM+OD

You may not qualify if:

  • Women with hyperprolactenemia
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Androgen secreting tumours
  • Non classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia
  • History of seizures
  • Patients on anti coagulants, anti platelets ,isoproterenol ,antidepressants, potassium sparing diuretics
  • Pregnancy or use of contraceptives
  • Patients with thyroid disease
  • Patients on hormonal therapy -

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Bacha Khan Medical Complex Swabi

Swabi, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, 23340, Pakistan

Location

Related Publications (24)

  • Dumesic DA, Oberfield SE, Stener-Victorin E, Marshall JC, Laven JS, Legro RS. Scientific Statement on the Diagnostic Criteria, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Molecular Genetics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Endocr Rev. 2015 Oct;36(5):487-525. doi: 10.1210/er.2015-1018.

    PMID: 26426951BACKGROUND
  • Wild RA, Carmina E, Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Dokras A, Escobar-Morreale HF, Futterweit W, Lobo R, Norman RJ, Talbott E, Dumesic DA. Assessment of cardiovascular risk and prevention of cardiovascular disease in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome: a consensus statement by the Androgen Excess and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (AE-PCOS) Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 May;95(5):2038-49. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2724. Epub 2010 Apr 7.

    PMID: 20375205BACKGROUND
  • Ehrmann DA, Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL, Cavaghan MK, Imperial J. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes Care. 1999 Jan;22(1):141-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.1.141.

    PMID: 10333916BACKGROUND
  • Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A. Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Jan;84(1):165-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.1.5393.

    PMID: 9920077BACKGROUND
  • Ortega I, Duleba AJ. Ovarian actions of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015 Aug;1348(1):86-96. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12875.

    PMID: 26315293BACKGROUND
  • Rege SD, Kumar S, Wilson DN, Tamura L, Geetha T, Mathews ST, Huggins KW, Broderick TL, Babu JR. Resveratrol protects the brain of obese mice from oxidative damage. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2013;2013:419092. doi: 10.1155/2013/419092. Epub 2013 Sep 15.

    PMID: 24163719BACKGROUND
  • Guo S, Yao Q, Ke Z, Chen H, Wu J, Liu C. Resveratrol attenuates high glucose-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis through AMPK. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015 Sep 5;412:85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.05.034. Epub 2015 Jun 6.

    PMID: 26054749BACKGROUND
  • Kong XX, Fu YC, Xu JJ, Zhuang XL, Chen ZG, Luo LL. Resveratrol, an effective regulator of ovarian development and oocyte apoptosis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2011 Dec;34(11):e374-81. doi: 10.3275/7853. Epub 2011 Jul 7.

    PMID: 21738004BACKGROUND
  • Borra MT, Smith BC, Denu JM. Mechanism of human SIRT1 activation by resveratrol. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 29;280(17):17187-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M501250200. Epub 2005 Mar 4.

    PMID: 15749705BACKGROUND
  • Lee D, Goldberg AL. SIRT1 protein, by blocking the activities of transcription factors FoxO1 and FoxO3, inhibits muscle atrophy and promotes muscle growth. J Biol Chem. 2013 Oct 18;288(42):30515-30526. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.489716. Epub 2013 Sep 3.

    PMID: 24003218BACKGROUND
  • Xuzhu G, Komai-Koma M, Leung BP, Howe HS, McSharry C, McInnes IB, Xu D. Resveratrol modulates murine collagen-induced arthritis by inhibiting Th17 and B-cell function. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Jan;71(1):129-35. doi: 10.1136/ard.2011.149831. Epub 2011 Sep 27.

    PMID: 21953348BACKGROUND
  • Bentinger M, Brismar K, Dallner G. The antioxidant role of coenzyme Q. Mitochondrion. 2007 Jun;7 Suppl:S41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2007.02.006. Epub 2007 Mar 16.

    PMID: 17482888BACKGROUND
  • Amin MM, Asaad GF, Abdel Salam RM, El-Abhar HS, Arbid MS. Novel CoQ10 antidiabetic mechanisms underlie its positive effect: modulation of insulin and adiponectine receptors, Tyrosine kinase, PI3K, glucose transporters, sRAGE and visfatin in insulin resistant/diabetic rats. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 20;9(2):e89169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089169. eCollection 2014.

    PMID: 24586567BACKGROUND
  • Elson CE. Tropical oils: nutritional and scientific issues. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1992;31(1-2):79-102. doi: 10.1080/10408399209527562.

    PMID: 1345319BACKGROUND
  • Malapaka RRV, Khoo S, Zhang J, Choi JH, Zhou XE, Xu Y, Gong Y, Li J, Yong EL, Chalmers MJ, Chang L, Resau JH, Griffin PR, Chen YE, Xu HE. Identification and mechanism of 10-carbon fatty acid as modulating ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 2;287(1):183-195. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.294785. Epub 2011 Oct 28.

    PMID: 22039047BACKGROUND
  • Wu G, Bazer FW, Davis TA, Kim SW, Li P, Marc Rhoads J, Carey Satterfield M, Smith SB, Spencer TE, Yin Y. Arginine metabolism and nutrition in growth, health and disease. Amino Acids. 2009 May;37(1):153-68. doi: 10.1007/s00726-008-0210-y. Epub 2008 Nov 23.

    PMID: 19030957BACKGROUND
  • Boger RH. The pharmacodynamics of L-arginine. J Nutr. 2007 Jun;137(6 Suppl 2):1650S-1655S. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.6.1650S.

    PMID: 17513442BACKGROUND
  • Piatti PM, Monti LD, Valsecchi G, Magni F, Setola E, Marchesi F, Galli-Kienle M, Pozza G, Alberti KG. Long-term oral L-arginine administration improves peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2001 May;24(5):875-80. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.5.875.

    PMID: 11347747BACKGROUND
  • Victor VM, Rocha M, Banuls C, Alvarez A, de Pablo C, Sanchez-Serrano M, Gomez M, Hernandez-Mijares A. Induction of oxidative stress and human leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;96(10):3115-22. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0651. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

    PMID: 21778215BACKGROUND
  • Velazquez EM, Mendoza S, Hamer T, Sosa F, Glueck CJ. Metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome reduces hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia, and systolic blood pressure, while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy. Metabolism. 1994 May;43(5):647-54. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(94)90209-7.

    PMID: 8177055BACKGROUND
  • An H, He L. Current understanding of metformin effect on the control of hyperglycemia in diabetes. J Endocrinol. 2016 Mar;228(3):R97-106. doi: 10.1530/JOE-15-0447. Epub 2016 Jan 7.

    PMID: 26743209BACKGROUND
  • Mansfield R, Galea R, Brincat M, Hole D, Mason H. Metformin has direct effects on human ovarian steroidogenesis. Fertil Steril. 2003 Apr;79(4):956-62. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(02)04925-7.

    PMID: 12749437BACKGROUND
  • Morley LC, Tang T, Yasmin E, Norman RJ, Balen AH. Insulin-sensitising drugs (metformin, rosiglitazone, pioglitazone, D-chiro-inositol) for women with polycystic ovary syndrome, oligo amenorrhoea and subfertility. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Nov 29;11(11):CD003053. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003053.pub6.

    PMID: 29183107BACKGROUND
  • Zahra M, Shah M, Iqbal F, Zubair T, Habib R, Zulfiqar F. Efficacy Of Combined Nutritional And Pharmacological Interventions In PCOS: A Six Month Randomized Controlled Trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1007/s00210-025-04626-6. Online ahead of print.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

ResveratrolMetforminArginineUbiquinone

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

StilbestrolsStilbenesBenzylidene CompoundsBenzene DerivativesHydrocarbons, AromaticHydrocarbons, CyclicHydrocarbonsOrganic ChemicalsPolyphenolsPhenolsBiguanidesGuanidinesAmidinesAmino Acids, BasicAmino AcidsAmino Acids, Peptides, and ProteinsAmino Acids, DiaminoAmino Acids, EssentialBenzoquinonesQuinonesCoenzymesEnzymes and Coenzymes

Study Officials

  • Mohsin Shah, PHD

    Department of Physiology ,Khyber Medical University ,Peshawar, Pakistan

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Triple (Participant ,Care provider ,Outcomes Assessor)
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Treatment of PCOS with Metformin vs Combination therapy
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Assistant Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 1, 2022

First Posted

December 16, 2022

Study Start

December 7, 2022

Primary Completion

December 30, 2023

Study Completion

February 7, 2024

Last Updated

February 23, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-02

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations