Independent and Additive Effects Of Micronutrients With Metformin In Patients With PCOS
1 other identifier
interventional
120
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The investigators aim to conduct a double blind randomized clinical trial to study the independent and additive effects of micronutrients (Resveratrol, Acetyl-L Carnitine, L Arginine and COQ10 ) with Metformin in patients with PCOS .Women diagnosed with PCOS according to National Institute of Health( NIH) 2012 extension of European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology /American Society of Reproductive Medicine ESHRE /ASRM 2003 criteria will be included according to a specific phenotype including Hyperandrogenism, Ovulatory dysfunction and Polycystic Ovarian Morphology. The investigators propose that by using combination therapy with micro supplements like Resveratrol, Acetyl-L Carnitine, L Arginine and COQ10 will produce greater improvement better than or at least comparable to Metformin in metabolic and endocrine profile of patients with PCOS.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Dec 2022
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 1, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
December 7, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
December 16, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 30, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 7, 2024
CompletedFebruary 23, 2024
February 1, 2024
1.1 years
March 1, 2022
February 22, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (4)
Insulin Resistance
PCOS associated insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia by HOMA-IR
6 months
Menstural Irregularities
Oligo/Anovulation, Questionnaire based history taking of each participant
6 months
Anti mullerian Hormone
Measurement of Anti mullerian hormone by ELISA
6 months
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Measurement of Dehydroepiandrosterone using ELISA
6 months
Secondary Outcomes (6)
Antioxidant Assays
6 months
Anti oxidant Assays
6 months
Mental health questionnaire
6 months
Molecular characterisation
6 months
perceived stress response (PSS-14) questionnaire
6 months
- +1 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (4)
Arm 1
ACTIVE COMPARATORResveratrol (2 gm daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive Resveratrol 1000mg BD daily
Arm 2
ACTIVE COMPARATORMetformin (1000mg daily),Resveratrol(2 gm daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive Metformin 500mg,Resveratrol 1000 mg BD daily
Arm 3
ACTIVE COMPARATORL-Arginine(3 gm daily), Acetyl L-Carnitine (3 gm daily),CoQ10(200 mg daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive L Arginine 1500mg,Acetyl L Carnitine 1500mg ,COQ10 100mg BD daily respectively
Arm 4
ACTIVE COMPARATORL-Arginine(3 gm daily), Acetyl L-Carnitine (3 gm daily),CoQ10(200 mg daily),Metformin (1000mg daily) 50 patients with PCOS will receive L Arginine 1500mg,Acetyl L Carnitine 1500mg,COQ10 100mg BD daily respectively
Interventions
Treatment of PCOS with combination of Acetyl-L-Carnitin, L Arginine, Co-Q10
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- PCOS women aged 16 -45 years.Diagnosis of PCOS will be made according to NIH 2012 extension of ESHRE/ASRM 2003 criteria Identification of specific phenotype will be included
- HA+OD+PCOM (Hyperandrogenism, Ovulatory dysfunctions, Polycystic ovarian morphology)
- HA+OD
- HA+PCOM
- PCOM+OD
You may not qualify if:
- Women with hyperprolactenemia
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Cushing syndrome
- Androgen secreting tumours
- Non classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- History of seizures
- Patients on anti coagulants, anti platelets ,isoproterenol ,antidepressants, potassium sparing diuretics
- Pregnancy or use of contraceptives
- Patients with thyroid disease
- Patients on hormonal therapy -
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Bacha Khan Medical Complex Swabi
Swabi, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, 23340, Pakistan
Related Publications (24)
Dumesic DA, Oberfield SE, Stener-Victorin E, Marshall JC, Laven JS, Legro RS. Scientific Statement on the Diagnostic Criteria, Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Molecular Genetics of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Endocr Rev. 2015 Oct;36(5):487-525. doi: 10.1210/er.2015-1018.
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PMID: 20375205BACKGROUNDEhrmann DA, Barnes RB, Rosenfield RL, Cavaghan MK, Imperial J. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance and diabetes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Diabetes Care. 1999 Jan;22(1):141-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.22.1.141.
PMID: 10333916BACKGROUNDLegro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A. Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Jan;84(1):165-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.1.5393.
PMID: 9920077BACKGROUNDOrtega I, Duleba AJ. Ovarian actions of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015 Aug;1348(1):86-96. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12875.
PMID: 26315293BACKGROUNDRege SD, Kumar S, Wilson DN, Tamura L, Geetha T, Mathews ST, Huggins KW, Broderick TL, Babu JR. Resveratrol protects the brain of obese mice from oxidative damage. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2013;2013:419092. doi: 10.1155/2013/419092. Epub 2013 Sep 15.
PMID: 24163719BACKGROUNDGuo S, Yao Q, Ke Z, Chen H, Wu J, Liu C. Resveratrol attenuates high glucose-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyocyte apoptosis through AMPK. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2015 Sep 5;412:85-94. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2015.05.034. Epub 2015 Jun 6.
PMID: 26054749BACKGROUNDKong XX, Fu YC, Xu JJ, Zhuang XL, Chen ZG, Luo LL. Resveratrol, an effective regulator of ovarian development and oocyte apoptosis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2011 Dec;34(11):e374-81. doi: 10.3275/7853. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
PMID: 21738004BACKGROUNDBorra MT, Smith BC, Denu JM. Mechanism of human SIRT1 activation by resveratrol. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 29;280(17):17187-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M501250200. Epub 2005 Mar 4.
PMID: 15749705BACKGROUNDLee D, Goldberg AL. SIRT1 protein, by blocking the activities of transcription factors FoxO1 and FoxO3, inhibits muscle atrophy and promotes muscle growth. J Biol Chem. 2013 Oct 18;288(42):30515-30526. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.489716. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
PMID: 24003218BACKGROUNDXuzhu G, Komai-Koma M, Leung BP, Howe HS, McSharry C, McInnes IB, Xu D. Resveratrol modulates murine collagen-induced arthritis by inhibiting Th17 and B-cell function. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Jan;71(1):129-35. doi: 10.1136/ard.2011.149831. Epub 2011 Sep 27.
PMID: 21953348BACKGROUNDBentinger M, Brismar K, Dallner G. The antioxidant role of coenzyme Q. Mitochondrion. 2007 Jun;7 Suppl:S41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2007.02.006. Epub 2007 Mar 16.
PMID: 17482888BACKGROUNDAmin MM, Asaad GF, Abdel Salam RM, El-Abhar HS, Arbid MS. Novel CoQ10 antidiabetic mechanisms underlie its positive effect: modulation of insulin and adiponectine receptors, Tyrosine kinase, PI3K, glucose transporters, sRAGE and visfatin in insulin resistant/diabetic rats. PLoS One. 2014 Feb 20;9(2):e89169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089169. eCollection 2014.
PMID: 24586567BACKGROUNDElson CE. Tropical oils: nutritional and scientific issues. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1992;31(1-2):79-102. doi: 10.1080/10408399209527562.
PMID: 1345319BACKGROUNDMalapaka RRV, Khoo S, Zhang J, Choi JH, Zhou XE, Xu Y, Gong Y, Li J, Yong EL, Chalmers MJ, Chang L, Resau JH, Griffin PR, Chen YE, Xu HE. Identification and mechanism of 10-carbon fatty acid as modulating ligand of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. J Biol Chem. 2012 Jan 2;287(1):183-195. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.294785. Epub 2011 Oct 28.
PMID: 22039047BACKGROUNDWu G, Bazer FW, Davis TA, Kim SW, Li P, Marc Rhoads J, Carey Satterfield M, Smith SB, Spencer TE, Yin Y. Arginine metabolism and nutrition in growth, health and disease. Amino Acids. 2009 May;37(1):153-68. doi: 10.1007/s00726-008-0210-y. Epub 2008 Nov 23.
PMID: 19030957BACKGROUNDBoger RH. The pharmacodynamics of L-arginine. J Nutr. 2007 Jun;137(6 Suppl 2):1650S-1655S. doi: 10.1093/jn/137.6.1650S.
PMID: 17513442BACKGROUNDPiatti PM, Monti LD, Valsecchi G, Magni F, Setola E, Marchesi F, Galli-Kienle M, Pozza G, Alberti KG. Long-term oral L-arginine administration improves peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2001 May;24(5):875-80. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.5.875.
PMID: 11347747BACKGROUNDVictor VM, Rocha M, Banuls C, Alvarez A, de Pablo C, Sanchez-Serrano M, Gomez M, Hernandez-Mijares A. Induction of oxidative stress and human leukocyte/endothelial cell interactions in polycystic ovary syndrome patients with insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Oct;96(10):3115-22. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0651. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
PMID: 21778215BACKGROUNDVelazquez EM, Mendoza S, Hamer T, Sosa F, Glueck CJ. Metformin therapy in polycystic ovary syndrome reduces hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia, and systolic blood pressure, while facilitating normal menses and pregnancy. Metabolism. 1994 May;43(5):647-54. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(94)90209-7.
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PMID: 29183107BACKGROUNDZahra M, Shah M, Iqbal F, Zubair T, Habib R, Zulfiqar F. Efficacy Of Combined Nutritional And Pharmacological Interventions In PCOS: A Six Month Randomized Controlled Trial. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025 Sep 30. doi: 10.1007/s00210-025-04626-6. Online ahead of print.
PMID: 41026176DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mohsin Shah, PHD
Department of Physiology ,Khyber Medical University ,Peshawar, Pakistan
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Masking Details
- Triple (Participant ,Care provider ,Outcomes Assessor)
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE CARE
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Assistant Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 1, 2022
First Posted
December 16, 2022
Study Start
December 7, 2022
Primary Completion
December 30, 2023
Study Completion
February 7, 2024
Last Updated
February 23, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-02
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share