Single Arm, Open Label Trial With Iptacopan Treatment for 24 Weeks, in Patients on Stable Regimen of Anti-C5 Who Switch to Iptacopan.
APPULSE
A Multicenter, Single Arm, Open-label Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Oral, Twice Daily Iptacopan in Adult PNH Patients Who Have Hb≥10 g/dL in Response to Anti-C5 Antibody and Switch to Iptacopan
2 other identifiers
interventional
52
8 countries
23
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study was to find out if iptacopan is effective and safe in adult patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) who switched from their current standard of care treatment (eculizumab or ravulizumab) to study treatment, iptacopan/LNP023.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Apr 2023
23 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 18, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 29, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 24, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
October 17, 2024
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 17, 2024
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
December 15, 2025
CompletedJanuary 13, 2026
December 1, 2025
1.5 years
November 18, 2022
October 8, 2025
December 18, 2025
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change in Hb Levels as Mean of Visits Between Day 126 and Day 168 Compared to Baseline Tested for Non-inferiority
Change in hemoglobin (Hb) levels as mean of visits between Day 126 and Day 168 compared to baseline. Baseline is defined as as the mean of three Hb assessments conducted at the central laboratory: two during screening and the third on Day 1. The estimation of change from baseline in Hb levels was handled by the hypothetical strategy where participants were assumed as if they did not receive RBC transfusions while on treatment (RBC transfusions were expected to be rare). Assuming that participants had stable Hb levels at study entry, the mean change from baseline in Hb level between Day 126 and Day 168 was expected to be unchanged should participants have continued on anti-C5 treatment. Non-inferiority of iptacopan was therefore tested by the null hypothesis (H0) against the alternate hypothesis (H1) comparing the mean change from baseline in Hb level in iptacopan between Day 126 and Day 168 (μ) to -1 g/dL: H0: μ \<= -1, H1: μ \> -1.
Baseline, Day 126 to Day 168
Secondary Outcomes (9)
Change in Hb Levels as Mean of Visits Between Day 126 and Day 168 Compared to Baseline Tested for Superiority
Baseline, Day 126 to Day 168
Proportion of Hematological Responders to Iptacopan Treatment
Day 126 to Day 168
Proportion of Participants Who Remain Free From Transfusions
Day 1 to Day 168
Change From Baseline in Absolute Reticulocytes Count (ARC) Levels
Baseline, Day 126 to Day 168
Percentage Change From Baseline in Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels
Baseline, Day 126 to Day 168
- +4 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
LNP023 200mg b.i.d.
EXPERIMENTALIptacopan (LNP023) at a dose of 200 mg b.i.d. orally
Interventions
Treatment with iptacopan at a dose of 200 mg b.i.d. will start on the first day (Day 1) and continue for 24 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Signed informed consent must be obtained prior to participation in the study.
- Male and female participants ≥ 18 years of age, at the time of ICF signatures and with a diagnosis of PNH confirmed by treating physician.
- Stable regimen (dose and intervals) of anti-C5 antibody treatment (either eculizumab or ravulizumab) for at least 6 months prior to screening
- Mean hemoglobin level ≥10 g/dL
- Vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis and S. pneumoniae infection are required prior to the start of iptacopan treatment.
- If not received previously, vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae infections is recommended, if available and according to local regulations.
- Ability to communicate well with the investigator, to understand and comply with the requirements of the study
You may not qualify if:
- Participation in any other investigational drug trial or use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment
- Patients requiring red blood cell transfusion in the 6 months prior to screening or during screening
- History of stem cell transplantation or any solid organ transplantation
- Active systemic bacterial, viral (incl. COVID-19) or fungal infection within 14 days prior to study drug administration
- Presence of fever ≥ 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) within 7 days prior to study drug administration
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (known history of HIV or test positive for HIV antibody at Screening)
- A history of recurrent invasive infections caused by encapsulated organisms, e.g. meningococcus or pneumococcus
- Unstable medical condition including, but not limited to, myocardial ischemia, active gastrointestinal bleeding, coexisting chronic anemia unrelated to PNH, or unstable thrombotic event not amenable to active treatment as judged by the investigator at Screening.
- History of cancer of any part of the body within the past 5 years,
- Ongoing drug or alcohol abuse that could interfere with patient's participation in the trial.
- Any medical condition deemed likely to interfere with the patient's participation in the study
- Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to conceive during the course of the study
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (23)
City Of Hope National Med Center
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
USC Norris Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
Lakes Research
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014, United States
Mass Gen Hosp Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
University Of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10461, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
Prisma Health Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615, United States
Huntsman Cancer Institute Univ of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112 0550, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Nantes, 44093, France
Novartis Investigative Site
Nice, 06202, France
Novartis Investigative Site
Paris, 75475, France
Novartis Investigative Site
Dresden, Saxony, 01307, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Aachen, 52074, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Essen, 45147, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Ulm, 89081, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Florence, FI, 50134, Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Bassano del Grappa, VI, 36061, Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Seoul, Seoul, 06351, South Korea
Novartis Investigative Site
Barcelona, 08036, Spain
Novartis Investigative Site
Istanbul, Fatih, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
Novartis Investigative Site
Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS9 7TF, United Kingdom
Novartis Investigative Site
London, SE5 9RS, United Kingdom
Related Links
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Study Director
- Organization
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 18, 2022
First Posted
November 29, 2022
Study Start
April 24, 2023
Primary Completion
October 17, 2024
Study Completion
October 17, 2024
Last Updated
January 13, 2026
Results First Posted
December 15, 2025
Record last verified: 2025-12
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com