Free Samples for Health
FreSH
Effectiveness of Nicotine Replacement Therapy Sampling in Dental Practices
1 other identifier
interventional
1,200
1 country
1
Brief Summary
The Free Samples for Health (FreSH) study tests whether providing free samples of stop smoking medicine called nicotine replacement therapy at dental visits results in a greater number of people quitting smoking than providing a gift of equal value (an electric toothbrush).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for phase_2
Started Jun 2023
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
November 16, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
November 25, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
June 12, 2023
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 28, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 31, 2025
CompletedMay 30, 2024
May 1, 2024
2 years
November 16, 2022
May 28, 2024
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
7-day biochemically confirmed point prevalence abstinence
Proportion reporting no smoking in the 7 days prior to the 6-month follow-up timepoint and having an exhaled carbon monoxide value of less than 6 parts per million
6 months post baseline
Secondary Outcomes (7)
7-day self-reported point prevalence abstinence
1 month post baseline
7-day self-reported point prevalence abstinence
1 month post baseline
24-hour intentional quit attempts
6 months post baseline
Smoking heaviness
6 months post baseline
Nicotine replacement therapy utilization
6 months post baseline
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Electric Toothbrush
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will receive the Ask-Advise-Refer intervention which includes an oral health practitioner asking about their tobacco use, advising them to quit smoking, and referring them to the state quitline. They will also receive a sample bag including information about smoking and oral health, the state quitline, and an electric toothbrush.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive the Ask-Advise-Refer intervention which includes an oral health practitioner asking about their tobacco use, advising them to quit smoking, and referring them to the state quitline. They will also receive a sample bag including information about smoking and oral health, the state quitline, and a two week supply of 14mg nicotine patches and 4mg lozenges.
Interventions
All patients will be asked if they smoke, advised to quit, and referred to the state quitline
14 mg transdermal nicotine patch
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ≥ 18 years old
- smokes at least 1 combustible cigarette per day on at least 25 days of the month
You may not qualify if:
- does not own a smartphone with internet access
- myocardial infarction or stroke in the past 3 months
- pregnant or breastfeeding
- use of tobacco cessation medication in the past week
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Hennepin Healthcare Research Institutelead
- Medical University of South Carolinacollaborator
- Massachusetts General Hospitalcollaborator
- Northwestern Universitycollaborator
- HealthPartners Institutecollaborator
- University of Alabama at Birminghamcollaborator
- Kaiser Permanentecollaborator
- University of Rochestercollaborator
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR)collaborator
Study Sites (1)
Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415, United States
Related Publications (1)
Fang P, Adkins-Hempel M, Lischka T, Basile S, Rindal DB, Carpenter MJ, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Dahne J, Helseth SA, Levy DE, Truong A, Leo MC, Funkhouser K, Louis DR, Japuntich SJ; National Dental PBRN Collaborative group. A National Dental Practice-Based Research Network phase II, cluster-randomized clinical trial assessing nicotine replacement therapy sampling in dental settings: study protocol for the Free Samples for Health (FreSH) study. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Aug 28;24(1):1007. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04758-w.
PMID: 39198824DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Sandra Japuntich
Hennepin Healthcare/University of Minnesota Medical School
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- FACTORIAL
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
November 16, 2022
First Posted
November 25, 2022
Study Start
June 12, 2023
Primary Completion
May 28, 2025
Study Completion
July 31, 2025
Last Updated
May 30, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-05