Preoperative Nivolumab Plus Bevacizumab Combined With Chemotherapy Before Surgery in Patients With pMMR/MSS Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases
Safety and Efficacy of Nivolumab Combined With CAPOX Plus Bevacizumab as Neoadjuvant Treatment of pMMR/MSS Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases Patients:a Single-arm, Phase II, Prospective Study
1 other identifier
interventional
12
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
This prospective, single-arm study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of Nivolumab plus bevacizumab and chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment in pMMR/MSS Colorectal cancer liver metastases patients
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_2
Started Oct 2022
Typical duration for phase_2
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
October 1, 2022
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
October 18, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
October 20, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
March 1, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
October 1, 2025
CompletedOctober 20, 2022
October 1, 2022
5 months
October 18, 2022
October 18, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (3)
R0 recession rate
Percentage of patients who achieve R0 resection
10 weeks
Pathological complete response rate
Percentage of patients who achieve pathological complete response (pCR) based on local investigator
15 weeks
Tumor regression grade (TRG)
15 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (7)
Objective response rate
Up to 3 years
Event free survival
Up to 3 years
Disease-free surviva
Up to 3 years
One-year or two-year disease-free survival rate
Up to 2 years
One-year or two-year overall survival rate
Up to 2 years
- +2 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Nivolumab + Bevacizumab + CAPOX as neoadjuvant treatment for 4 cycles
EXPERIMENTALCapOx: Capecitabine is given orally at 1500mg / m² twice a day from day1-14 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles and Oxaliplatin is given by intravenous infusion at 200mg / m2 on Day 1 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles; Bevacizumab:Bevacizumab is given intravenously at 10mg/kg on day 1 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles; Nivolumab:Nivolumab is given intravenously at 360 mg on day 1 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles;
Interventions
CapOx: Capecitabine is given orally at 1500mg / m² twice a day from day1-14 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles and Oxaliplatin is given by intravenous infusion at 200mg / m2 on Day 1 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles
Bevacizumab is given intravenously at 10mg/kg on day 1 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles
Nivolumab is given intravenously at 360 mg on day 1 every 3 weeks for 4 cycles
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age ≥18 years old and ≤75 years old
- On the basis of data from the literature, we defined liver metastases as B/U if at least one of the following was present: more than four liver metastases, involvement of the hepatic artery or portal vein, or involvement of the biliary duct. A trained radiologist reviewed radiologic images (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging scans of the abdomen) taken before the conversion chemotherapy to assess the resectability criteria.
- Immunohistochemistry and/or genetic testing confirmed pMMR/MSS
- Initial diagnosed or recurrent patients will be accepted, patients with recurrence should not have received any treatment include chemotherapy, targeted therapy or immunotherapy within 1 month or radiotherapy within 1 year
- Measurable disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria and haven't received any local treatment.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-1.
- Absence of distant metastasis confirmed by CT, MRI or PET/CT
- Adequate hematologic and organ function, defined by protocol-specified laboratory test results, obtained within 7 days before first dose. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/mm3, platelet ≥100,000/mm3, Hb ≥10g/dl, serum creatinine ≤1.5 times ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥50mL/min, ALT and AST ≤2.5 times ULN, INR or aPTT ≤1.5 times ULN (INR ≤2 times ULN and aPTT in normal range for patients who are on prophylactic anticoagulant therapy within 14 days before study treatment), total bilirubin level ≤2 times ULN (within 7 days before study treatment).
- Women of childbearing age should confirm that serum pregnancy test is negative and agree to use effective contraceptive methods during study treatment and the following 60 days.
- Life expectancy\> 3 months
- Signed and written informed consent
You may not qualify if:
- Previously received anti-PD1 or anti-PDL1 or anti-PDL2 or anti-CTLA4.
- Uncontrolled active bleeding from the primary tumor or intestinal obstruction.
- Contraindications of bevacizumab
- Hypersensitivity to other monoclonal antibodies.
- Any active, known or suspected autoimmune disease.
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites to a moderate or greater extent.
- History of one of the following diseases: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organized pneumonia (eg. bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonia, idiopathic pneumonia and interstitial pneumonia, or evidence of active pneumonia through enhanced chest CT screening.
- Major surgery within 4 weeks before enrollment and haven't fully recovered from the previous surgery.
- Active bleeding or abnormal coagulation (aPTT \>43s or INR \>1.5 times ULN), or having a tendency to bleed or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy.
- Previously received allogeneic stem cell or parenchymal organ transplantation.
- Any significant clinical or laboratory abnormality that the investigator considers to influence the safety assessment, eg. uncontrolled active infection, uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension that cannot be reduced to normal range with monotherapy, grade II or above peripheral neuropathy, congestive heart failure, heart disease (class II or higher) as defined by the New York College of Cardiology, myocardial infarction within 3 months prior to enrollment, unstable arrhythmias, unstable angina pectinis, chronic kidney disease, abnormal thyroid function and previous or co-existing malignancies.
- History of uncorrected serum electrolyte disturbances such as potassium, calcium and magnesium.
- HIV infection.
- Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
- Pregnancy or lactation period, or unwilling to use contraception during the trial.
- +7 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
MeSH Terms
Interventions
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
October 18, 2022
First Posted
October 20, 2022
Study Start
October 1, 2022
Primary Completion
March 1, 2023
Study Completion
October 1, 2025
Last Updated
October 20, 2022
Record last verified: 2022-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share