NCT05484063

Brief Summary

During hospitalisations, older inpatients commonly face issues such as immobility, loss of independence, and functional decline. This leads them down the cascade of dependency with consequent increased risk of adverse outcomes, institutionalisation as well as higher post-acute care costs. The investigators hypothesize that by implementing a mobility intervention in the inpatient setting, patients would be able to maintain their function upon discharge and avoid the cascade of dependency. As such, the investigators aim to do this by implementing and evaluating a mobility intervention, while optimising reversible factors affecting mobility among inpatients admitted to a geriatric unit in Singapore. The investigators will also examine the cost impact of a mobility focused model of care and also adopt the effectiveness-implementation hybrid Type 2 design where both effectiveness and implementation spheres are tested simultaneously.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
90

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 25, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 25, 2022

Completed
8 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 2, 2022

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 31, 2023

Completed
8 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

September 30, 2023

Completed
Last Updated

August 2, 2022

Status Verified

June 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

June 25, 2022

Last Update Submit

August 1, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

ElderlyGeriatricMobilityInpatientFunctional DeclineMobility InterventionGait speedMaximum distance walkedCost impactlength of stayMultidisciplinaryImplementation study4Ms (Mobility, Mentation, Medication, What Matters)Nursing screenGroup therapy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Change in maximum distance walked

    The total distance covered by the research participant (in meter)

    Upon admission and at the point of discharge (an average of 10 days after inclusion. Analysis will take into account the variability of length of stay)

  • Mobilisation frequency

    Number of times mobilised. The average mobilisation frequency will be calculated by dividing the sum by the number of admission days.

    Through the duration of admission

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Change in modified barthel score

    Upon admission, at discharge (an average of 10 days after inclusion. Analysis will take into account the variability of length of stay), and one-month post discharge

  • Change in gait speed

    Upon admission and at discharge (an average of 10 days after inclusion. Analysis will take into account the variability of length of stay)

  • Inpatient length of stay and discharge location

    The duration of admission and upon discharge (an average of 10 days after inclusion. Analysis will take into account the variability of length of stay)

  • Presence of common iatrogenic complications such as delirium, injurious falls, pressure ulcers, and venous thromboembolisms

    At discharge (an average of 10 days after inclusion. Analysis will take into account the variability of length of stay)

  • Gross amount of patient's bill during index admission, considering subsidy level

    At discharge (an average of 10 days after inclusion. Analysis will take into account the variability of length of stay)

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (6)

  • Mortality

    1-month follow-up post-discharge

  • Readmission

    1-month follow-up post-discharge

  • Healthcare utilisation data and associated costs

    1-month follow-up post-discharge

  • +3 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Intervention

EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention group will receive a multicomponent, mobility-focused intervention during the course of inpatient admission.

Other: Multicomponent, mobility-focused intervention

Control

NO INTERVENTION

The control group will receive usual care as per current ward practice.

Interventions

The intervention group will receive early therapist review (within one working day of admission to HOME unit), to be mobilised at least three times a day. They will also receive additional group exercise therapy sessions, as well as nurse screening for geriatric syndromes. Besides that, they will be screened for 4Ms (Mobility, Mentation, Medication, What Matters) by doctor on admission.

Intervention

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 110 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Newly admitted patients to the geriatric service
  • Aged 75 years and above
  • Mobile with or without the use of a walking aid

You may not qualify if:

  • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) status
  • Requires droplet or airborne precautions
  • Critically ill
  • Haemodynamically instability
  • Requires more than 4-hourly parameters
  • Systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg
  • Heart rate \>100beats/min
  • Non-ambulant patients
  • With advanced dementia (Functional Assessment Staging Scale \[FAST\] 7 dementia)
  • Fulfills direct admission to another subspecialty unit

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Ng Teng Fong Hospital

Singapore, 609606, Singapore

Location

Geriatrics Education and Research Institute

Singapore, 768024, Singapore

Location

Related Publications (25)

  • Olson EV, Johnson BJ, Thompson LF. The hazards of immobility. 1967. Am J Nurs. 1990 Mar;90(3):43-8. No abstract available.

    PMID: 2178421BACKGROUND
  • Hirsch CH, Sommers L, Olsen A, Mullen L, Winograd CH. The natural history of functional morbidity in hospitalized older patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990 Dec;38(12):1296-303. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03451.x.

    PMID: 2123911BACKGROUND
  • Mate KS, Berman A, Laderman M, Kabcenell A, Fulmer T. Creating Age-Friendly Health Systems - A vision for better care of older adults. Healthc (Amst). 2018 Mar;6(1):4-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2017.05.005. Epub 2017 Aug 1.

    PMID: 28774720BACKGROUND
  • Surkan MJ, Gibson W. Interventions to Mobilize Elderly Patients and Reduce Length of Hospital Stay. Can J Cardiol. 2018 Jul;34(7):881-888. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.04.033. Epub 2018 May 9.

    PMID: 29960617BACKGROUND
  • Smith TO, Sreekanta A, Walkeden S, Penhale B, Hanson S. Interventions for reducing hospital-associated deconditioning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Sep-Oct;90:104176. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2020.104176. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

    PMID: 32652367BACKGROUND
  • Murray ME, Wells TJ, Callen BL. Hospital resource utilization and functional decline of geriatric patients. Nurs Econ. 2003 May-Jun;21(3):114-9. No abstract available.

    PMID: 12847984BACKGROUND
  • Loyd C, Markland AD, Zhang Y, Fowler M, Harper S, Wright NC, Carter CS, Buford TW, Smith CH, Kennedy R, Brown CJ. Prevalence of Hospital-Associated Disability in Older Adults: A Meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020 Apr;21(4):455-461.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.09.015. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

    PMID: 31734122BACKGROUND
  • Wu HY, Sahadevan S, Ding YY. Factors associated with functional decline of hospitalised older persons following discharge from an acute geriatric unit. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2006 Jan;35(1):17-23.

    PMID: 16470269BACKGROUND
  • Boyd CM, Landefeld CS, Counsell SR, Palmer RM, Fortinsky RH, Kresevic D, Burant C, Covinsky KE. Recovery of activities of daily living in older adults after hospitalization for acute medical illness. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Dec;56(12):2171-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02023.x.

    PMID: 19093915BACKGROUND
  • Inouye SK, Bogardus ST Jr, Baker DI, Leo-Summers L, Cooney LM Jr. The Hospital Elder Life Program: a model of care to prevent cognitive and functional decline in older hospitalized patients. Hospital Elder Life Program. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000 Dec;48(12):1697-706. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03885.x.

    PMID: 11129764BACKGROUND
  • Liu B, Moore JE, Almaawiy U, Chan WH, Khan S, Ewusie J, Hamid JS, Straus SE; MOVE ON Collaboration. Outcomes of Mobilisation of Vulnerable Elders in Ontario (MOVE ON): a multisite interrupted time series evaluation of an implementation intervention to increase patient mobilisation. Age Ageing. 2018 Jan 1;47(1):112-119. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afx128.

    PMID: 28985310BACKGROUND
  • Hastings SN, Sloane R, Morey MC, Pavon JM, Hoenig H. Assisted early mobility for hospitalized older veterans: preliminary data from the STRIDE program. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Nov;62(11):2180-4. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13095. Epub 2014 Oct 30.

    PMID: 25354909BACKGROUND
  • Hastings SN, Choate AL, Mahanna EP, Floegel TA, Allen KD, Van Houtven CH, Wang V. Early Mobility in the Hospital: Lessons Learned from the STRIDE Program. Geriatrics (Basel). 2018 Dec;3(4):61. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics3040061. Epub 2018 Sep 26.

    PMID: 30775370BACKGROUND
  • Smart DA, Dermody G, Coronado ME, Wilson M. Mobility Programs for the Hospitalized Older Adult: A Scoping Review. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2018 Nov 1;4:2333721418808146. doi: 10.1177/2333721418808146. eCollection 2018 Jan-Dec.

    PMID: 30450367BACKGROUND
  • Hoyer EH, Friedman M, Lavezza A, Wagner-Kosmakos K, Lewis-Cherry R, Skolnik JL, Byers SP, Atanelov L, Colantuoni E, Brotman DJ, Needham DM. Promoting mobility and reducing length of stay in hospitalized general medicine patients: A quality-improvement project. J Hosp Med. 2016 May;11(5):341-7. doi: 10.1002/jhm.2546. Epub 2016 Feb 5.

    PMID: 26849277BACKGROUND
  • Lim SH, Ang SY, Ong HK, Lee TZY, Lee TXL, Luo EZ, Thilarajah S. Promotion of mobility among hospitalised older adults: An exploratory study on perceptions of patients, carers and nurses. Geriatr Nurs. 2020 Sep-Oct;41(5):608-614. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.03.015. Epub 2020 Apr 5.

    PMID: 32268947BACKGROUND
  • Chan EY, Samsudin SA, Lim YJ. Older patients' perception of engagement in functional self-care during hospitalization: A qualitative study. Geriatr Nurs. 2020 May-Jun;41(3):297-304. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

    PMID: 31787364BACKGROUND
  • Raymond MJ, Jeffs KJ, Winter A, Soh SE, Hunter P, Holland AE. The effects of a high-intensity functional exercise group on clinical outcomes in hospitalised older adults: an assessor-blinded, randomised-controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2017 Mar 1;46(2):208-213. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afw215.

    PMID: 27932360BACKGROUND
  • Wallin M, Talvitie U, Cattan M, Karppi SL. Construction of group exercise sessions in geriatric inpatient rehabilitation. Health Commun. 2008;23(3):245-52. doi: 10.1080/10410230802055349.

    PMID: 18569053BACKGROUND
  • Renner CIe, Outermans J, Ludwig R, Brendel C, Kwakkel G, Hummelsheim H. Group therapy task training versus individual task training during inpatient stroke rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Jul;30(7):637-48. doi: 10.1177/0269215515600206. Epub 2015 Aug 27.

    PMID: 26316552BACKGROUND
  • Durlak JA, DuPre EP. Implementation matters: a review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation. Am J Community Psychol. 2008 Jun;41(3-4):327-50. doi: 10.1007/s10464-008-9165-0.

    PMID: 18322790BACKGROUND
  • Kongkasuwan R, Voraakhom K, Pisolayabutra P, Maneechai P, Boonin J, Kuptniratsaikul V. Creative art therapy to enhance rehabilitation for stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2016 Oct;30(10):1016-1023. doi: 10.1177/0269215515607072. Epub 2015 Sep 22.

    PMID: 26396163BACKGROUND
  • Graham ID, Logan J, Harrison MB, Straus SE, Tetroe J, Caswell W, Robinson N. Lost in knowledge translation: time for a map? J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2006 Winter;26(1):13-24. doi: 10.1002/chp.47.

    PMID: 16557505BACKGROUND
  • Proctor E, Silmere H, Raghavan R, Hovmand P, Aarons G, Bunger A, Griffey R, Hensley M. Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011 Mar;38(2):65-76. doi: 10.1007/s10488-010-0319-7.

    PMID: 20957426BACKGROUND
  • Lavis JN, Lomas J, Hamid M, Sewankambo NK. Assessing country-level efforts to link research to action. Bull World Health Organ. 2006 Aug;84(8):620-8. doi: 10.2471/blt.06.030312.

    PMID: 16917649BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Mobility Limitation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Signs and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Melanie Tan Dr

    Ng Teng Fong General Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
  • Lau Lay Khoon Dr

    Geriatric Education and Research Institute

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Melanie Tan Dr

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
PREVENTION
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: It is a quasi-experimental design study.
Sponsor Type
OTHER GOV
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 25, 2022

First Posted

August 2, 2022

Study Start

July 25, 2022

Primary Completion

January 31, 2023

Study Completion

September 30, 2023

Last Updated

August 2, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Working together with Geriatric Education and Research Institute and National Healthcare Group (Health Services \& Outcomes Research).

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, CSR, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
During study period.
Access Criteria
Via secure platforms (files to be encrypted with password). For the purposes of data sharing and data analysis.

Locations