NCT05477316

Brief Summary

A single-arm pilot study, to assess the efficacy of cerebellar IMRT combined with cerebral SRS in patients with brain metastases that are predominantly in the posterior fossa - a novel treatment approach

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
37

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Feb 2021

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 11, 2021

Completed
10 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 12, 2021

Completed
8 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

July 28, 2022

Completed
2.3 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 1, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2024

Completed
Last Updated

July 28, 2022

Status Verified

July 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

3.8 years

First QC Date

December 12, 2021

Last Update Submit

July 25, 2022

Conditions

Keywords

Brain MetastasesPosterior FossaCerebellumCerebral LesionCerebrum

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Brain control: Central Nervous System (CNS)- Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Metastatic brain lesions treated with IMRT/SRS will be tracked and measured using MRI. Disease in the brain and systemically will be assessed by RECIST.

    Change in lesion size in the whole body will be followed and assessed at screen, 2 month after radiation treatment, then every 3 month until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, up to 10 years.

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Cognitive function

    Change in patient cognitive function will be followed and assessed at screen, 2 month after radiation treatment, then every 3 month, until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, up to 10 years.

  • Quality of life (QOL)

    Change in patient QOL will be followed and assessed at screen, 2 month after radiation treatment, then every 3 month, until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, up to 10 years.

  • Overall survival (OS)

    Status will be checked at every visit and follow up, until the date of death from any cause, up to 10 years.

Study Arms (1)

Treatment

EXPERIMENTAL

Intensity-modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)/VMAT with integrated boost to the cerebellum and metastases and Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) to the cerebral metastases as a novel treatment combination for brain metastases

Radiation: Radiation treatment

Interventions

Radiation treatment of IMRT to the cerebellum and SRS to the cerebrum

Treatment

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 99 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Presence of multiple brain metastasis, predominantly in the posterior fossa: more than 5 metastases in the cerebellum, and less than 10 metastases in the cerebrum, visible on MRI, regardless of tumor origin.
  • Provided written informed consent.
  • Be male or female and at least 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
  • A minimum life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • Female patients:
  • Willing to use adequate contraceptive measures until 6 weeks after the final dose of study treatment
  • Not breast feeding
  • Have a negative pregnancy test prior to the start of dosing if of childbearing potential or have evidence of non-childbearing potential by fulfilling one of the following criteria at screening:
  • i. Post-menopausal defined as aged more than 50 years and amenorrheic for at least 12 months following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments ii. Women under 50 years old would be considered postmenopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and with Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution iii. Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy but not tubal ligation
  • Male patients who are willing to use barrier contraception (i.e. condoms) until 4 months after the final dose of study treatment.

You may not qualify if:

  • Prior treatment with Whole brain radiation (WBRT) (previous SRS is allowed for limited, up to 4 metastases, six month or more prior to the study treatment, and the index metastases should be all new)
  • An investigational drug within five half-lives of the compound.
  • Spinal cord compression unless asymptomatic and stable.
  • Leptomeningeal disease.
  • Moderate or severe symptomatic brain metastases defined as per Radiation therapy Oncology Group acute morbidity grade 3 to 4.
  • Note: Grade 3 refers to neurological findings requiring hospitalization for initial management. Grade 4 refers to serious neurological impairment including paralysis, coma or seizures more than three times per week despite medication and requires hospitalization.
  • Any evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic diseases, including uncontrolled hypertension and active bleeding diatheses, which in the investigator's opinion makes it undesirable for the patient to participate in the trial or which would jeopardize compliance with the protocol, or active infection including hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Screening for chronic conditions is not required.
  • Involvement in the planning and conduct of the study
  • Judgement by the investigator that the patient should not participate in the study if the patient is unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Hadassah Ein Kerem Medical Center

Jerusalem, 9112001, Israel

RECRUITING

Related Publications (21)

  • Gutt R, Dawson G, Cheuk AV, Fosmire H, Moghanaki D, Kelly M, Jolly S. Palliative Radiotherapy for the Management of Metastatic Cancer: Bone Metastases, Spinal Cord Compression, and Brain Metastases. Fed Pract. 2015 May;32(Suppl 4):12S-16S.

    PMID: 30766118BACKGROUND
  • Nayak L, Lee EQ, Wen PY. Epidemiology of brain metastases. Curr Oncol Rep. 2012 Feb;14(1):48-54. doi: 10.1007/s11912-011-0203-y.

    PMID: 22012633BACKGROUND
  • Achrol AS, Rennert RC, Anders C, Soffietti R, Ahluwalia MS, Nayak L, Peters S, Arvold ND, Harsh GR, Steeg PS, Chang SD. Brain metastases. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jan 17;5(1):5. doi: 10.1038/s41572-018-0055-y.

    PMID: 30655533BACKGROUND
  • Martinez P, Mak RH, Oxnard GR. Targeted Therapy as an Alternative to Whole-Brain Radiotherapy in EGFR-Mutant or ALK-Positive Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer With Brain Metastases. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Sep 1;3(9):1274-1275. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.1047.

    PMID: 28520828BACKGROUND
  • Godfrey SE. Estrogen receptors. Am J Clin Pathol. 1989 May;91(5):629-30. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/91.5.629. No abstract available.

    PMID: 2718965BACKGROUND
  • Greene-Schloesser D, Robbins ME, Peiffer AM, Shaw EG, Wheeler KT, Chan MD. Radiation-induced brain injury: A review. Front Oncol. 2012 Jul 19;2:73. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2012.00073. eCollection 2012.

    PMID: 22833841BACKGROUND
  • Tsao MN, Xu W, Wong RK, Lloyd N, Laperriere N, Sahgal A, Rakovitch E, Chow E. Whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple brain metastases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Jan 25;1(1):CD003869. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003869.pub4.

    PMID: 29365347BACKGROUND
  • Soike MH, Hughes RT, Farris M, McTyre ER, Cramer CK, Bourland JD, Chan MD. Does Stereotactic Radiosurgery Have a Role in the Management of Patients Presenting With 4 or More Brain Metastases? Neurosurgery. 2019 Mar 1;84(3):558-566. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyy216.

    PMID: 29860451BACKGROUND
  • Sahgal A, Aoyama H, Kocher M, Neupane B, Collette S, Tago M, Shaw P, Beyene J, Chang EL. Phase 3 trials of stereotactic radiosurgery with or without whole-brain radiation therapy for 1 to 4 brain metastases: individual patient data meta-analysis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Mar 15;91(4):710-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.10.024.

    PMID: 25752382BACKGROUND
  • Sahgal A, Ruschin M, Ma L, Verbakel W, Larson D, Brown PD. Stereotactic radiosurgery alone for multiple brain metastases? A review of clinical and technical issues. Neuro Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;19(suppl_2):ii2-ii15. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nox001.

    PMID: 28380635BACKGROUND
  • Brown PD, Jaeckle K, Ballman KV, Farace E, Cerhan JH, Anderson SK, Carrero XW, Barker FG 2nd, Deming R, Burri SH, Menard C, Chung C, Stieber VW, Pollock BE, Galanis E, Buckner JC, Asher AL. Effect of Radiosurgery Alone vs Radiosurgery With Whole Brain Radiation Therapy on Cognitive Function in Patients With 1 to 3 Brain Metastases: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 Jul 26;316(4):401-409. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.9839.

    PMID: 27458945BACKGROUND
  • Nabors LB, Ammirati M, Bierman PJ, Brem H, Butowski N, Chamberlain MC, DeAngelis LM, Fenstermaker RA, Friedman A, Gilbert MR, Hesser D, Holdhoff M, Junck L, Lawson R, Loeffler JS, Maor MH, Moots PL, Morrison T, Mrugala MM, Newton HB, Portnow J, Raizer JJ, Recht L, Shrieve DC, Sills AK Jr, Tran D, Tran N, Vrionis FD, Wen PY, McMillian N, Ho M; National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Central nervous system cancers. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2013 Sep 1;11(9):1114-51. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0132.

    PMID: 24029126BACKGROUND
  • Sahgal A. Point/Counterpoint: Stereotactic radiosurgery without whole-brain radiation for patients with a limited number of brain metastases: the current standard of care? Neuro Oncol. 2015 Jul;17(7):916-8. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov087. No abstract available.

    PMID: 26092877BACKGROUND
  • Sahgal A, Larson D, Knisely J. Stereotactic radiosurgery alone for brain metastases. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Mar;16(3):249-50. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71106-4. No abstract available.

    PMID: 25752547BACKGROUND
  • Mohammadi AM, Recinos PF, Barnett GH, Weil RJ, Vogelbaum MA, Chao ST, Suh JH, Marko NF, Elson P, Neyman G, Angelov L. Role of Gamma Knife surgery in patients with 5 or more brain metastases. J Neurosurg. 2012 Dec;117 Suppl:5-12. doi: 10.3171/2012.8.GKS12983.

    PMID: 23205782BACKGROUND
  • Grandhi R, Kondziolka D, Panczykowski D, Monaco EA 3rd, Kano H, Niranjan A, Flickinger JC, Lunsford LD. Stereotactic radiosurgery using the Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion unit in the management of patients with 10 or more brain metastases. J Neurosurg. 2012 Aug;117(2):237-45. doi: 10.3171/2012.4.JNS11870. Epub 2012 May 25.

    PMID: 22631694BACKGROUND
  • Rava P, Leonard K, Sioshansi S, Curran B, Wazer DE, Cosgrove GR, Noren G, Hepel JT. Survival among patients with 10 or more brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery. J Neurosurg. 2013 Aug;119(2):457-62. doi: 10.3171/2013.4.JNS121751. Epub 2013 May 10.

    PMID: 23662828BACKGROUND
  • Chang WS, Kim HY, Chang JW, Park YG, Chang JH. Analysis of radiosurgical results in patients with brain metastases according to the number of brain lesions: is stereotactic radiosurgery effective for multiple brain metastases? J Neurosurg. 2010 Dec;113 Suppl:73-8. doi: 10.3171/2010.8.GKS10994.

    PMID: 21121789BACKGROUND
  • Yamamoto M, Serizawa T, Shuto T, Akabane A, Higuchi Y, Kawagishi J, Yamanaka K, Sato Y, Jokura H, Yomo S, Nagano O, Kenai H, Moriki A, Suzuki S, Kida Y, Iwai Y, Hayashi M, Onishi H, Gondo M, Sato M, Akimitsu T, Kubo K, Kikuchi Y, Shibasaki T, Goto T, Takanashi M, Mori Y, Takakura K, Saeki N, Kunieda E, Aoyama H, Momoshima S, Tsuchiya K. Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with multiple brain metastases (JLGK0901): a multi-institutional prospective observational study. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Apr;15(4):387-95. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70061-0. Epub 2014 Mar 10.

    PMID: 24621620BACKGROUND
  • Gerstenecker A, Nabors LB, Meneses K, Fiveash JB, Marson DC, Cutter G, Martin RC, Meyers CA, Triebel KL. Cognition in patients with newly diagnosed brain metastasis: profiles and implications. J Neurooncol. 2014 Oct;120(1):179-85. doi: 10.1007/s11060-014-1543-x. Epub 2014 Jul 18.

    PMID: 25035099BACKGROUND
  • Trifiletti DM, Lee CC, Winardi W, Patel NV, Yen CP, Larner JM, Sheehan JP. Brainstem metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery: safety, efficacy, and dose response. J Neurooncol. 2015 Nov;125(2):385-92. doi: 10.1007/s11060-015-1927-6. Epub 2015 Sep 4.

    PMID: 26341374BACKGROUND

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain Neoplasms

Interventions

Radiotherapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Therapeutics

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Principle investigator, oncologist and radiation specialist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 12, 2021

First Posted

July 28, 2022

Study Start

February 11, 2021

Primary Completion

December 1, 2024

Study Completion

December 1, 2024

Last Updated

July 28, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations