NCT05378633

Brief Summary

Patients suffering from malignancies in advanced stages often develop brain metastases, which limit both the life span and the quality of life. Therapy options for multiple brain metastases may vary and range from stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), chemotherapy, immunotherapy to palliative best supportive care. Especially the efficacy and toxicity of SRS compared to WBRT in patients with extensive brain metastases (\>4) is not yet clear but of incremental relevance in this seriously ill cohort with a limited life span. These health-impaired patients might especially profit from a less toxic treatment that is also time sparing with 1 or few sessions in SRS versus 10 sessions in WBRT. On the other hand, no compromises in efficacy want to be done.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
190

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
22mo left

Started Feb 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress70%
Feb 2022Feb 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 24, 2022

Completed
1 month until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

February 24, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 18, 2022

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

February 24, 2027

Expected
1 year until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

February 24, 2028

Last Updated

March 10, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

5 years

First QC Date

January 24, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 6, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

MetastasesCyberknifeLung Cancer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • overall survival

    number of alive patients

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

  • quality of life according to QLQ-C15 (questionaire for patients with advanced cancer referred for palliative radiotherapy

    changes in QLQ-C15 scores, scale is 1-100 points, 100 points representing maximum score

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

  • quality of life according to BN-20 (questionaire for patients with brain neoplasm)

    changes in BN-20 scores, scale is 1-100 points, 100 points representing maximum score

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

Secondary Outcomes (10)

  • functional independence assessed by the Barthel ADL index

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

  • long-term cognitive Status (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test HVLT)

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

  • development of radiation-induced brain lesions

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

  • Radiation induced sideeffects

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

  • Overall survival

    time from randomisation until the date of death from any cause, assesd up to 24 month

  • +5 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Experimental Treatment Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Best Supportive Care + Stereotactic Radiotherapy of all Brain Metastases

Radiation: SRS

Standard Treatment Arm

OTHER

Best Supportive Care ± Whole Brain Radiotherapy

Radiation: Whole Brain Radiotherapy

Interventions

SRSRADIATION

Stereotactic Radiotherapy (SRS)

Experimental Treatment Arm

Whole Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT)

Standard Treatment Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • histologically confirmed malignant illness
  • suspect intracranial lesions, taking into consideration all available MRI series
  • age ≥ 18 years of age
  • For women with childbearing potential, (and men) adequate contraception.
  • Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of the clinical trial
  • Written informed consent (must be available before enrolment in the trial)

You may not qualify if:

  • Refusal of the patients to take part in the study
  • Inability to tolerate irradiation consistent with the protocol
  • Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) or lymphoma as primary malignant illness
  • \>15 suspect intracranial lesions, taking into consideration all available MRI series
  • leptomeningeal disease
  • Previous radiotherapy of the brain
  • Patients who have not yet recovered from acute high-grade toxicities of prior therapies
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Participation in another competing clinical study or observation period of competing trials, respectively
  • MRI contraindication (i.e. cardiac pacemaker, implanted defibrillator, certain cardiac valve replacements, certain metal implants)

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University Hospital of Heidelberg, Radiation Oncology

Heidelberg, 69120, Germany

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungNeoplasm MetastasisLung Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsNervous System NeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBrain DiseasesCentral Nervous System DiseasesNervous System DiseasesCarcinoma, BronchogenicBronchial NeoplasmsRespiratory Tract NeoplasmsThoracic NeoplasmsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesNeoplastic ProcessesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Juergen Debus, Prof.

    Head of Department

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Head of Department

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 24, 2022

First Posted

May 18, 2022

Study Start

February 24, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 24, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 24, 2028

Last Updated

March 10, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations