Effects of Music and Comedy Application on Pain and Kinesyophobia in Patients With TKA

NCT05471778 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: 2021-178
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 180
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure used to restore painless joint function and increase patients' activities of daily living in patients with progressive knee osteoarthrosis. Kinesiophobia can be seen in patients suffering from pain. It is stated that the incidence of kinesiophobia in TKA patients is 24.4%. Based on this information, this study was planned.

Conditions

Arthroplasty Complications; Kinesiophobia

Keywords

Music; Comedy movie; Kinesiophobia; Pain; Total knee arthroplasty

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS)

  The kinesiophobia levels of the patients were evaluated postoperatively and 24 hours after surgery.

  up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)

• Pain Level

  The pain levels of the patients were measured by means of the visual pain scale.

  up to 24 hours post-surgery (0-1 day)

Study Arms (3)

comedy movie group

EXPERIMENTAL

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the comedy group on the first evening after surgery. 25-minute comedy film was watched. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Behavioral: Watching comedy movie

Music group

EXPERIMENTAL

Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the music group on the first evening after surgery. 25 minutes of music (nature sound) was played. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Behavioral: listening to music

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

In the follow-up of the patient, no application was made other than clinical protocols. Sociodemographic information form, kinesiophobia scale and numerical pain scale were administered to the patients in the control group on the first evening after surgery. No intervention was made. Afterwards, the kinesiophobia scale and the numerical pain scale were applied again.

Interventions

Watching comedy movie BEHAVIORAL

A 25-minute comedy film created by the researchers was watched.

comedy movie group

listening to music BEHAVIORAL

25 minutes of music created by the researchers was played.

Music group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Patients over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study,
• Patients undergoing TKA
• Patients without a disabling psychiatric disorder

You may not qualify if:

• Patients under the age of 18 who do not agree to participate in the study.
• Those who have a psychiatric diagnosis that prevents communication.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Malatya Turgut Ozal University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Turgut Ozal Medical Center

Malatya, 44090, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (2)

• Saritas S, Genc H, Okutan S, Inci R, Ozdemir A, Kizilkaya G. The Effect of Comedy Films on Postoperative Pain and Anxiety in Surgical Oncology Patients. Complement Med Res. 2019;26(4):231-239. doi: 10.1159/000497234. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

  PMID: 30921794 BACKGROUND

• Cici R, Bulbuloglu S, Kapikiran G. Effect of meditation music and comedy movie interventions on postoperative kinesiophobia and pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. ANZ J Surg. 2023 Jan;93(1-2):302-309. doi: 10.1111/ans.18209. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

  PMID: 36515211 DERIVED

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Kinesiophobia; Pain

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Phobic Disorders; Anxiety Disorders; Mental Disorders; Neurologic Manifestations; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Gürkan Kapikiran, Ph.D

  Malatya Turgut Ozal University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: DOUBLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Assistant Professor

Model Details: This study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial.

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: July 19, 2022
• First Posted: July 25, 2022
• Study Start: December 20, 2021
• Primary Completion: July 8, 2022
• Study Completion: July 15, 2022
• Last Updated: July 25, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)