Pilot Study of Single-port Robot-assisted Nipple-sparing Mastectomy

NCT05448963 | Unknown DMC FDA Device

• 1 other identifier: 202101421A0
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 30
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is indicated for breast cancer requiring total mastectomy and without nipple involvement by cancer. Robot-assisted mastectomy enables removal of the whole breast tissue with well-preserved breast skin envelope through a single longitudinal incision in the anterior axillary line at the nipple areolar level. The next-generation robot, da Vinci SP system, is single-armed, equipped with multiple flexible instruments and camera, which is likely to improve the efficacy of robotic mastectomy. The investigator's scope of this study is to establish the feasibility and safety of SP-applied NSM through this single-armed pilot trial. Participants with breast cancer indicated for nipple-sparing mastectomy or candidates of prophylactic mastectomy carrying germline pathogenic or likely pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations are recruited to receive SP-assisted unilateral or bilateral NSMs. Immediate breast reconstruction is followed according to the mode of the plastic surgeon's clinical decision. The primary endpoint is technical feasibility, and the secondary endpoint is safety and patient-reported outcome.

Conditions

Nipple-sparing Mastectomy; Prophylactic Mastectomy; Breast Cancer; BRCA1 Mutation; BRCA2 Mutation

Keywords

robotic mastectomy; robot-assisted mastectomy; nipple-sparing mastectomy; axillary lymph node dissection; breast cancer surgery; breast reconstruction; prophylactic mastectomy; single-port systems

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Surgical performance

  Ability in percentage to complete nipple-sparing mastectomy with da Vinci SP system (no conversion to conventional laparoscopic, multiport da Vinci surgery or open surgery; addition of access port to complete the procedure would not be considered as conversion) in per protocol population

  Day 1

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Acute Complications

  Day 1-Day 30

• Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Mortality and Morbidity

  Day 1-Day 30

Other Outcomes (15)

• Blood loss

  Day 1

• Surgical time

  Day 1

• Body mass index

  Day 0-1

Study Arms (1)

Robotic mastectomy

EXPERIMENTAL

Patients receive unilateral or bilateral robot-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy with or without axillary lymph node dissection

Device: da Vinci SPⓇ Single-port System

Interventions

da Vinci SPⓇ Single-port System DEVICE

Nipple-sparing mastectomy with or without axillary lymph node dissection using da Vinci SP single-port system

Robotic mastectomy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 20 Years - 80 Years
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Women with unilateral or bilateral breast cancer, including invasive and noninvasive carcinoma, eligible for unilateral or bilateral nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM), either for therapeutic or prophylactic purpose, followed by immediate breast reconstruction.
• Meet at least one of the following indications of NSM for breast cancer:
• Preoperative clinical tumor sizes less than 5 cm, with adequate tumor-skin distance of at least 3mm and above, and without nipple-areolar involvement in at least 1cm around the nipple by image
• Breast cancer up to stage IIIa (T3, N1-2) as the initial clinical stage showing adequate response to neoadjuvant therapy and meet criteria a.
• Germline pathogenic/likely pathogenic BRCA1 or 2 mutation carriers (actionable mutations including pathogenic and likely pathogenic mutations) with breast cancer diagnosis or requiring unilateral or bilateral prophylactic mastectomy as a risk reduction procedure
• Age equal to or above 20 years
• ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance score 0-1
• ASA anesthesia risk class 1\~2, and with adequate organ functions
• Understanding of the method, benefit and risk and willing to receive immediate breast reconstruction

You may not qualify if:

• Extensive breast skin or nipple involvement by cancer including 1) Paget's disease, 2) nipple discharge associated with malignancy, 3) image findings suggesting involvement of the nipple and subareolar tissues 4) inflammatory breast cancer or skin ulceration caused by cancer invasion
• Stage III (up to T3, N1-2) breast cancer without response to neoadjuvant treatment
• Previous radiotherapy on the surgical site of breast
• Patients with severe systemic disease reaching ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status classification equal or greater than 3
• Patients with bleeding disorder or coagulopathy
• Patients with BMI 35.0 or higher
• Patients with habitual smoking
• Pregnancy

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Chang Gung Memorial Hospital: lead
• Intuitive Surgical: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

Chang Gung Memeorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center

Taoyuan District, 333, Taiwan

Location

Related Publications (19)

• Sarfati B, Toesca A, Roulot A, Invento A. Transumbilical Single-port Robotically Assisted Nipple-sparing Mastectomy: A Cadaveric Study. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 May 27;8(5):e2778. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002778. eCollection 2020 May.

  PMID: 33133886 BACKGROUND

• Park HS, Lee J, Lee H, Lee K, Song SY, Toesca A. Development of Robotic Mastectomy Using a Single-Port Surgical Robot System. J Breast Cancer. 2020 Feb;23(1):107-112. doi: 10.4048/jbc.2020.23.e3.

  PMID: 32140275 BACKGROUND

• Garcia-Etienne CA, Cody Iii HS 3rd, Disa JJ, Cordeiro P, Sacchini V. Nipple-sparing mastectomy: initial experience at the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and a comprehensive review of literature. Breast J. 2009 Jul-Aug;15(4):440-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2009.00758.x. Epub 2009 May 22.

  PMID: 19496781 BACKGROUND

• Galimberti V, Vicini E, Corso G, Morigi C, Fontana S, Sacchini V, Veronesi P. Nipple-sparing and skin-sparing mastectomy: Review of aims, oncological safety and contraindications. Breast. 2017 Aug;34 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S82-S84. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2017.06.034. Epub 2017 Jun 30.

  PMID: 28673535 BACKGROUND

• Shimo A, Tsugawa K, Tsuchiya S, Yoshie R, Tsuchiya K, Uejima T, Kojima Y, Shimo A, Hayami R, Nishikawa T, Yabuki Y, Kawamoto H, Sudo A, Fukuda M, Kanemaki Y, Maeda I. Oncologic outcomes and technical considerations of nipple-sparing mastectomies in breast cancer: experience of 425 cases from a single institution. Breast Cancer. 2016 Nov;23(6):851-860. doi: 10.1007/s12282-015-0651-6. Epub 2015 Oct 13.

  PMID: 26464007 BACKGROUND

• Frey JD, Salibian AA, Levine JP, Karp NS, Choi M. Incision Choices in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: A Comparative Analysis of Outcomes and Evolution of a Clinical Algorithm. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Dec;142(6):826e-835e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004969.

  PMID: 30204677 BACKGROUND

• Daar DA, Abdou SA, Rosario L, Rifkin WJ, Santos PJ, Wirth GA, Lane KT. Is There a Preferred Incision Location for Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 May;143(5):906e-919e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005502.

  PMID: 30789474 BACKGROUND

• Toesca A, Peradze N, Galimberti V, Manconi A, Intra M, Gentilini O, Sances D, Negri D, Veronesi G, Rietjens M, Zurrida S, Luini A, Veronesi U, Veronesi P. Robotic Nipple-sparing Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction With Implant: First Report of Surgical Technique. Ann Surg. 2017 Aug;266(2):e28-e30. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001397. No abstract available.

  PMID: 28692558 BACKGROUND

• Selber JC. Robotic Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: The Next Step in the Evolution of Minimally Invasive Breast Surgery. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019 Jan;26(1):10-11. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6936-1. Epub 2018 Nov 12. No abstract available.

  PMID: 30421063 BACKGROUND

• Toesca A, Peradze N, Manconi A, Galimberti V, Intra M, Colleoni M, Bonanni B, Curigliano G, Rietjens M, Viale G, Sacchini V, Veronesi P. Robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer: Feasibility and safety study. Breast. 2017 Feb;31:51-56. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2016.10.009. Epub 2016 Nov 2.

  PMID: 27810700 BACKGROUND

• Lai HW, Wang CC, Lai YC, Chen CJ, Lin SL, Chen ST, Lin YJ, Chen DR, Kuo SJ. The learning curve of robotic nipple sparing mastectomy for breast cancer: An analysis of consecutive 39 procedures with cumulative sum plot. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019 Feb;45(2):125-133. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.09.021. Epub 2018 Oct 17.

  PMID: 30360987 BACKGROUND

• Lai HW, Lin SL, Chen ST, Kuok KM, Chen SL, Lin YL, Chen DR, Kuo SJ. Single-Axillary-Incision Endoscopic-Assisted Hybrid Technique for Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Technique, Preliminary Results, and Patient-Reported Cosmetic Outcome from Preliminary 50 Procedures. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 May;25(5):1340-1349. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6383-z. Epub 2018 Feb 26.

  PMID: 29484564 BACKGROUND

• Lai HW, Toesca A, Sarfati B, Park HS, Houvenaeghel G, Selber JC, Cheng FT, Kuo WL, Peradze N, Song SY, Mok CW. Consensus Statement on Robotic Mastectomy-Expert Panel From International Endoscopic and Robotic Breast Surgery Symposium (IERBS) 2019. Ann Surg. 2020 Jun;271(6):1005-1012. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003789.

  PMID: 31977514 BACKGROUND

• Kuo WL, Huang JJ, Huang YT, Chueh LF, Lee JT, Tsai HP, Chen SC. Robot-assisted Mastectomy Followed by Immediate Autologous Microsurgical Free Flap Reconstruction: Techniques and Feasibility in Three Different Breast Cancer Surgical Scenarios. Clin Breast Cancer. 2020 Feb;20(1):e1-e8. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2019.06.018. Epub 2019 Sep 4. No abstract available.

  PMID: 31780382 BACKGROUND

• Toesca A, Sangalli C, Maisonneuve P, Massari G, Girardi A, Baker JL, Lissidini G, Invento A, Farante G, Corso G, Rietjens M, Peradze N, Gottardi A, Magnoni F, Bottiglieri L, Lazzeroni M, Montagna E, Labo P, Orecchia R, Galimberti V, Intra M, Sacchini V, Veronesi P. A Randomized Trial of Robotic Mastectomy Versus Open Surgery in Women With Breast Cancer or BrCA Mutation. Ann Surg. 2022 Jul 1;276(1):11-19. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004969. Epub 2021 Jun 9.

  PMID: 34597010 BACKGROUND

• Lemaine V, Hoskin TL, Farley DR, Grant CS, Boughey JC, Torstenson TA, Jacobson SR, Jakub JW, Degnim AC. Introducing the SKIN score: a validated scoring system to assess severity of mastectomy skin flap necrosis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015 Sep;22(9):2925-32. doi: 10.1245/s10434-015-4409-3. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

  PMID: 25634782 BACKGROUND

• Joo OY, Song SY, Park HS, Roh TS. Single-port robot-assisted prosthetic breast reconstruction with the da Vinci SP Surgical System: first clinical report. Arch Plast Surg. 2021 Mar;48(2):194-198. doi: 10.5999/aps.2020.01557. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

  PMID: 33765738 BACKGROUND

• Lee J, Park HS, Lee H, Lee K, Han DH, Lee DW. Axillary lymph node dissection using a robotic surgical system: Initial experience. J Surg Oncol. 2020 Nov;122(6):1252-1256. doi: 10.1002/jso.26141. Epub 2020 Aug 11. No abstract available.

  PMID: 32783194 BACKGROUND

• Huang JJ, Chuang EY, Cheong DC, Kim BS, Chang FC, Kuo WL. Robotic-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy followed by immediate microsurgical free flap reconstruction: Feasibility and aesthetic results - Case series. Int J Surg. 2021 Nov;95:106143. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.106143. Epub 2021 Oct 16.

  PMID: 34666195 BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast Neoplasms

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Breast Diseases; Skin Diseases; Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases

Study Officials

• Wen-Ling Kuo, MD. PhD.

  Breast Cancer Center, Chang Gone Memorial Hospital , Linkou Medical Center

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NA
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: SINGLE GROUP
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Director of Breast Cancer Center

Model Details: single arm surgical intervention

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 18, 2022
• First Posted: July 8, 2022
• Study Start: July 30, 2022
• Primary Completion: June 30, 2023
• Study Completion: August 1, 2023
• Last Updated: April 25, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TW (1)