NCT05431192

Brief Summary

This projects studies the role of mindfulness training (MT) to improve self-care among patients with heart failure and cognitive impairment.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
176

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable heart-failure

Timeline
7mo left

Started Nov 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable heart-failure

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress86%
Nov 2022Dec 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 20, 2022

Completed
4 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 24, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 30, 2022

Completed
3.5 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2026

Expected
6 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 19, 2026

Status Verified

March 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

3.5 years

First QC Date

June 20, 2022

Last Update Submit

March 18, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in average Fluid Cognition Composite score from the NIH Toolbox Fluid Cognition Battery.

    The NIH Toolbox is comprised of seven cognitive tests, of which two measure crystallized cognitive ability (i.e., vocabulary and reading) and five tests measure fluid cognitive functioning (i.e., working memory, memory, speed of processing, and executive function). The fluid cognition composite score is obtained by averaging the normalized scores of the Fluid Cognition measures. Higher scores indicate higher levels of functioning. A score \~ 100 indicates average fluid cognitive ability compared with others nationally. Scores \~115 suggest above-average ability, while scores \~130 suggest superior ability. Conversely, a score in the range of 85 suggests below-average ability, and a score \~ 70 or below suggests significant impairment.

    Baseline, 3 months, 9 months

Secondary Outcomes (7)

  • Change in average Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) scores.

    Baseline, 3 months, 9 months

  • Change in average Heart Failure (HF) Self-Care total scores.

    Baseline, 3 months, 9 months

  • Change in average Depression subscale score on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).

    Baseline, 3 months, 9 months

  • Change in average Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) Health Scores.

    Baseline, 3 months, 9 months

  • Change in high frequency power heart rate variability (hf-HRV) in Ln msec2.

    Baseline, 3 months, 9 months

  • +2 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (1)

  • HF hospital readmissions

    9 months

Study Arms (2)

Mindful Training + Enhanced Usual Care

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will receive a 30-minute, individual, phone-delivered session once a week for 8 weeks.

Behavioral: Mindfulness Training + Enhanced Usual Care

Enhanced Usual Care alone

OTHER

Usual care.

Other: Enhanced Usual Care

Interventions

Usual care will be enhanced in BOTH conditions with printed education materials provided to all participants using publicly available materials (the "Healthier Living with Heart Failure" guide available at the AHA Heart Failure Resource Center).66 The guide is organized in 7 chapters containing information on topics such as understanding HF, making healthy lifestyle changes, managing HF symptoms, taking medications, and living well with HF. Printed materials will be mailed weekly to all participants during the first 8 weeks of the study.

Enhanced Usual Care alone

Participants will receive a 30-minute, individual, phone-delivered session once a week for 8 weeks. MT involves training in the following (1) Awareness of breath; (2) Body scan; (3) Directing attention to simple activities of daily life; (4) Becoming aware of own thoughts and emotions; (5) "Open awareness" - a technique by which the participant is invited to direct his/her attention to any event arising in their field of experience at a given moment. In addition, participants will practice mindfulness techniques for 20 minutes daily on their own with the guidance of a digitally recorded, standardized guided mindfulness practice.

Mindful Training + Enhanced Usual Care

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age \> 18 years old
  • A documented diagnosis of HF
  • Access to a telephone
  • Mild cognitive impairment (MoCA score \< = 26)
  • Ability to understand and speak English or Spanish

You may not qualify if:

  • Unwillingness/inability to provide informed consent
  • Reversible causes of HF (e.g., takotsubo syndrome; myocarditis)
  • Severe hearing impairment not allowing phone delivery
  • Suicidal ideation or plan
  • Current (at least once a month) mind/body practice
  • Planning to move out of the area during the study period
  • Severe cognitive impairment (MoCA scores \< 15)
  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV heart failure or clinically unstable
  • Ongoing psychiatric or neurologic conditions
  • Current enrollment in another study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

The Miriam Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, 02906, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart FailureCognitive Dysfunction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesCognition DisordersNeurocognitive DisordersMental Disorders

Study Officials

  • Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher, MD, PhD

    Cardiovascular Institute, The Miriam Hospital, Brown University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher, MD, PhD

CONTACT

Janice Tripolone, MS

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
Masking Details
Participants will not be masked to intervention allocation. The PI, the co-investigators, and personnel responsible for data management and analysis will be blinded to participants' exposure status. Unblinded personnel will include the PD, the RA, and the MT instructors. Blinding the PD would be impossible given that she will be responsible for randomization and AEs monitoring. The RA will be responsible for data collection and will not be blinded. We note, however, that study participants will independently perform all assessments via computer interface with no RA involvement. The mindfulness instructors will be aware of the allocation status of the participants but will remain masked to the study hypotheses.
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Senior Research Scientist

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 20, 2022

First Posted

June 24, 2022

Study Start

November 30, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2026

Last Updated

March 19, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-03

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

Data generated under the project will be shared as per the NIH Grant Policy and The Miriam Hospital IRB guidelines. Deidentified research data will be made available in a timely manner once the main findings from the final research data set have been accepted for publication. Access to these data will be available for educational or research purposes. Data will be deidentified to avoid linkages to individual research participants and will not contain variables that could lead to the disclosure of the identity of individual subjects. All requestors will be asked to sign a data sharing agreement that includes conditions to 1) protect the identity of participants, 2) limit use of data for educational and research purposes, 3) prevent transfer of data to other users, and 4) acknowledge the data source. The de-identified data will be shared using Excel or SPSS file formats.

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, SAP, ICF, ANALYTIC CODE
Time Frame
Once the main findings from the final research data set have been accepted for publication.
Access Criteria
Researchers interested in obtaining the de-identified data and associated documentation (e.g. analytical code) can make a request to the principal investigator by email.

Locations