NCT05419947

Brief Summary

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most performed surgical procedures worldwide. One of its most serious complications is injury to the main bile duct, with an incidence of less than 1%. There are different surgical strategies that try to reduce this complication, with indocyanine green fluorescence cholangiography being one of the most recent to appear. This technique is becoming a great tool during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Despite the great rise of the procedure, today there is a great disparity in the administration protocols of indocyanine green during the procedure. Goals. The main objective of the study is to analyze whether there are differences between different types of doses and administration intervals of indocyanine green to obtain quality fluorescent cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. In addition, the factors that influence the results of the technique will be sought.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
200

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for phase_4

Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

2 active sites

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 27, 2022

Completed
19 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 15, 2022

Completed
5 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 20, 2022

Completed
11 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 16, 2023

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 24, 2023

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

June 17, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

June 17, 2025

Status Verified

June 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

11 months

First QC Date

May 27, 2022

Results QC Date

March 21, 2025

Last Update Submit

June 2, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Identification of Biliary Structures Prior to Dissection of the Hepatocystic Triangle.

    Identification of biliary structures prior to dissection of the hepatocystic triangle. Participants may be assigned to multiple categories according to the intraoperative identification of distinct anatomical structures observed in each case. The fluorescent green substance, VERDYE, will be injected to the patients in order to visualize the below listed organs once the surgery has begun, but before the disection of the hepatocystic triangle has begun. Category 1. Identification of the cystic duct prior to dissection Category 2. Identification of the common bile duct prior to dissection Category 3. Identification of the junction of the cystic duct with the common bile duct prior to dissection Category 4. Identification of the union of the cystic duct with the gallbladder prior to dissection Category 5. Identification of the common hepatic duct prior to dissection Category 6. Identification of biliary anatomical variables prior to dissection

    During surgical procedure, before beginning the dissection of the hepatocystic triangle.

  • Identification of Biliary Structures After Dissection of the Hepatocystic Triangle.

    Identification of biliary structures after dissection of the hepatocystic triangle. Participants may be assigned to multiple categories according to the intraoperative identification of distinct anatomical structures observed in each case. The fluorescent green substance, VERDYE, will be injected to the patients in order to visualize the below listed organs once disection of the hepatocystic triangle has begun. Category 1. Identification of the cystic duct prior to dissection Category 2. Identification of the common bile duct prior to dissection Category 3. Identification of the junction of the cystic duct with the common bile duct prior to dissection Category 4. Identification of the union of the cystic duct with the gallbladder prior to dissection Category 5. Identification of the common hepatic duct prior to dissection Category 6. Identification of biliary anatomical variables prior to dissection

    During surgical procedure, after dissection of the hepatocystic triangle.

Secondary Outcomes (4)

  • Degree of Identification of Biliary Structures Prior to Dissection of the Hepatocystic Triangle.

    During surgical procedure, before beginning the dissection of the hepatocystic triangle.

  • Degree of Identification of Biliary Structures After Dissection of the Hepatocystic Triangle.

    During surgical procedure, after the disection of the hepatocystic triangle has begun.

  • Extent to Which Fluorescence Cholangiography Was Perceived as Useful for Surgery

    During surgical procedure

  • Extent to Which Liver Fundus Fluorescence (Contrast Between Liver and Ducts) Was Perceived as Disturbing.

    During surgical procedure

Study Arms (4)

Fixed dose 3 hours

EXPERIMENTAL

Fixed dose 2.5 mg with IV administration at a time greater than 3 hours before surgery.

Drug: VERDYE powder for solution for injection 25 mg

Fixed dose 30 min

EXPERIMENTAL

Fixed dose 2.5 mg with IV administration during the immediate preoperative period (15-30 minutes before surgery).

Drug: VERDYE powder for solution for injection 25 mg

Weight-adjusted dose 3 hour

EXPERIMENTAL

Weight-adjusted dose (0.05 mg/kg of total body weight) with IV administration greater than 3 hours before surgery.

Drug: VERDYE powder for solution for injection 25 mg

Weight-adjusted dose 30 min

EXPERIMENTAL

Weight-adjusted dose (0.05 mg/kg of total body weight) with IV administration during the immediate preoperative period (15-30 minutes before surgery).

Drug: VERDYE powder for solution for injection 25 mg

Interventions

Verdye 25 mg contains sodium VI powder for solution for injection. VI is a water-soluble agent with a spectral absorption peak of 800 nm. It is a drug approved for diagnostic use only and is indicated for the measurement of the excretory function of the liver.

Also known as: Indocyanine green (ICG)
Fixed dose 3 hoursFixed dose 30 minWeight-adjusted dose 3 hourWeight-adjusted dose 30 min

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Age over 18 years.
  • Autonomy, self-sufficiency and independence.
  • Scheduled CL indication:
  • Symptomatic cholelithiasis: history of biliary colic, acute lithiasic cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, acute ascending cholangitis of lithiasic origin or acute lithiasic pancreatitis.
  • Gallbladder polyps with indication for laparoscopic surgery.
  • Vesicular adenomyomatosis with indication for laparoscopic surgery.
  • Indication of early LC (\<72 hours of admission for acute stone cholecystitis/acute acalculous cholecystitis/complicated biliary colic).
  • Deferred urgency LC indication.
  • Understanding of information.
  • Signature of the informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Age less than 18 years.
  • Disability.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Chronic kidney disease (Stage \> IIIb).
  • Previous adverse reactions or allergies to VI.
  • Previous adverse reactions or allergies to VI excipients.
  • Adverse reactions or confirmed allergies to iodinated contrast agents.
  • Functional thyroid pathology (hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, toxic multinodular goiter, functioning thyroid adenoma).
  • Urgent non-deferrable/emergent gallbladder surgery.
  • Initial surgery by laparotomy.
  • Previous suspicion of gallbladder carcinoma.
  • Inability to understand the information needed to participate in the study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (2)

Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol.

Badalona, Barcelona, 08916, Spain

Location

Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca

Salamanca, 37007, Spain

Location

Related Publications (20)

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  • Nuzzo G, Giuliante F, Giovannini I, Ardito F, D'Acapito F, Vellone M, Murazio M, Capelli G. Bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: results of an Italian national survey on 56 591 cholecystectomies. Arch Surg. 2005 Oct;140(10):986-92. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.140.10.986.

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    PMID: 8000648BACKGROUND
  • Gupta V, Jain G. Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Adoption of universal culture of safety in cholecystectomy. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2019 Feb 27;11(2):62-84. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v11.i2.62.

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  • Mascagni P, Vardazaryan A, Alapatt D, Urade T, Emre T, Fiorillo C, Pessaux P, Mutter D, Marescaux J, Costamagna G, Dallemagne B, Padoy N. Artificial Intelligence for Surgical Safety: Automatic Assessment of the Critical View of Safety in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Using Deep Learning. Ann Surg. 2022 May 1;275(5):955-961. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004351. Epub 2020 Nov 16.

    PMID: 33201104BACKGROUND
  • Flum DR, Dellinger EP, Cheadle A, Chan L, Koepsell T. Intraoperative cholangiography and risk of common bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. JAMA. 2003 Apr 2;289(13):1639-44. doi: 10.1001/jama.289.13.1639.

    PMID: 12672731BACKGROUND
  • Vlek SL, van Dam DA, Rubinstein SM, de Lange-de Klerk ESM, Schoonmade LJ, Tuynman JB, Meijerink WJHJ, Ankersmit M. Biliary tract visualization using near-infrared imaging with indocyanine green during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: results of a systematic review. Surg Endosc. 2017 Jul;31(7):2731-2742. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5318-7. Epub 2016 Nov 14.

    PMID: 27844236BACKGROUND
  • Ishizawa T, Bandai Y, Ijichi M, Kaneko J, Hasegawa K, Kokudo N. Fluorescent cholangiography illuminating the biliary tree during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 2010 Sep;97(9):1369-77. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7125.

    PMID: 20623766BACKGROUND
  • Reinhart MB, Huntington CR, Blair LJ, Heniford BT, Augenstein VA. Indocyanine Green: Historical Context, Current Applications, and Future Considerations. Surg Innov. 2016 Apr;23(2):166-75. doi: 10.1177/1553350615604053. Epub 2015 Sep 10.

    PMID: 26359355BACKGROUND
  • Lim SH, Tan HTA, Shelat VG. Comparison of indocyanine green dye fluorescent cholangiography with intra-operative cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2021 Apr;35(4):1511-1520. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-08164-5. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

    PMID: 33398590BACKGROUND
  • Dip F, LoMenzo E, Sarotto L, Phillips E, Todeschini H, Nahmod M, Alle L, Schneider S, Kaja L, Boni L, Ferraina P, Carus T, Kokudo N, Ishizawa T, Walsh M, Simpfendorfer C, Mayank R, White K, Rosenthal RJ. Randomized Trial of Near-infrared Incisionless Fluorescent Cholangiography. Ann Surg. 2019 Dec;270(6):992-999. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003178.

    PMID: 30614881BACKGROUND
  • van den Bos J, Wieringa FP, Bouvy ND, Stassen LPS. Optimizing the image of fluorescence cholangiography using ICG: a systematic review and ex vivo experiments. Surg Endosc. 2018 Dec;32(12):4820-4832. doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6233-x. Epub 2018 May 18.

    PMID: 29777357BACKGROUND
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    PMID: 24232054BACKGROUND
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  • Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, Strasberg SM, Asbun HJ, Wakabayashi G, Kozaka K, Endo I, Deziel DJ, Miura F, Okamoto K, Hwang TL, Huang WS, Ker CG, Chen MF, Han HS, Yoon YS, Choi IS, Yoon DS, Noguchi Y, Shikata S, Ukai T, Higuchi R, Gabata T, Mori Y, Iwashita Y, Hibi T, Jagannath P, Jonas E, Liau KH, Dervenis C, Gouma DJ, Cherqui D, Belli G, Garden OJ, Gimenez ME, de Santibanes E, Suzuki K, Umezawa A, Supe AN, Pitt HA, Singh H, Chan ACW, Lau WY, Teoh AYB, Honda G, Sugioka A, Asai K, Gomi H, Itoi T, Kiriyama S, Yoshida M, Mayumi T, Matsumura N, Tokumura H, Kitano S, Hirata K, Inui K, Sumiyama Y, Yamamoto M. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018 Jan;25(1):41-54. doi: 10.1002/jhbp.515. Epub 2018 Jan 9.

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  • Lopez-Sanchez J, Garrosa-Munoz S, Pardo Aranda F, Gene Skrabec C, Lopez Perez R, Rodriguez-Fortunez P, Sanchez Santos JM, Munoz-Bellvis L; DOTIG Collaborative Group. Dose and administration time of indocyanine green in near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (DOTIG): study protocol for a randomised clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2023 Mar 3;13(3):e067794. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067794.

MeSH Terms

Interventions

SolutionsInjectionsIndocyanine Green

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pharmaceutical PreparationsDrug Administration RoutesDrug TherapyTherapeuticsIndolesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Results Point of Contact

Title
Dr. Luis Muñoz Bellvís
Organization
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL)

Study Officials

  • Jaime López Sánchez, MD

    University of Salamanca

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 4
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Subjects included in this CT will be treated with VI \[Verdye (Diagnostic Green GMBH, Aschheim-Dornach, Germany)\]. Single dose and weight-adjusted dose and different administration intervals will be analyzed. Low-intervention clinical trial.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 27, 2022

First Posted

June 15, 2022

Study Start

June 20, 2022

Primary Completion

May 16, 2023

Study Completion

October 24, 2023

Last Updated

June 17, 2025

Results First Posted

June 17, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-06

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All IPD that underlie results in a publication

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL, ICF
Time Frame
From the date of publication of the results.
Access Criteria
Through access to the journal where the results are published.

Locations