NCT05397197

Brief Summary

Children born prematurely may present a neurodevelopmental disorder with a language delay diagnosed as early as 2-3 years of age. This situation is not uncommon: each year in France, approximately 35,000 children are born between 32 and 36 weeks of amenorrhea. In our most recent work, we have shown that moderate premature infants show an attenuated cortical response to a vowel change, suggesting a deficit in the cortical encoding of vowels. This work needs to be continued in order to better understand syllable encoding and identify the neuroplasticity mechanisms underlying early speech encoding. The identification of markers to predict language development is essential for the screening of these children at risk of language delay. These children could thus benefit from early adapted care even before the appearance of language deficits.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
54mo left

Started Oct 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress44%
Oct 2022Oct 2030

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 21, 2022

Completed
10 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 31, 2022

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

October 19, 2022

Completed
6 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 19, 2028

Expected
2 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 19, 2030

Last Updated

January 8, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

6 years

First QC Date

May 21, 2022

Last Update Submit

January 7, 2026

Conditions

Keywords

speech acquisitionprematuritysounds processingEEG

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (6)

  • Study the impact of moderate prematurity on speech encoding characteristics development

    Latency and amplitude of cortical and subcortical auditory evoked potentials in response to syllables, measured by Electroencephalography

    40 amenorrhea weeks

  • Study the impact of moderate prematurity on speech encoding characteristics development

    Latency and amplitude of cortical and subcortical auditory evoked potentials in response to syllables, measured by Electroencephalography

    3 months

  • Study the impact of moderate prematurity on speech encoding characteristics development

    Latency and amplitude of cortical and subcortical auditory evoked potentials in response to syllables, measured by Electroencephalography

    6 months

  • Study the impact of moderate prematurity on speech encoding characteristics development

    Latency and amplitude of cortical and subcortical auditory evoked potentials in response to syllables, measured by Electroencephalography

    10 months

  • Study the impact of moderate prematurity on speech encoding characteristics development

    Latency and amplitude of cortical and subcortical auditory evoked potentials in response to syllables , measured by Electroencephalography

    18 months

  • Study the impact of moderate prematurity on speech encoding characteristics development

    Latency and amplitude of cortical and subcortical auditory evoked potentials in response to syllables , measured by Electroencephalography

    24 months

Study Arms (1)

Longitudinal follow-up

OTHER

Follow-up of children at 40 weeks of corrected age for all children and then regularly until 24 months

Other: Electroencephalography

Interventions

experimental task, neuropsychological evaluation, clinical exam

Longitudinal follow-up

Eligibility Criteria

Age0 Days - 2 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersYes
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Infants born prematurely (32-36 weeks gestational age, GA) or at term (40-2 weeks gestational age, GA)
  • Birth weight appropriate to gestational age determined by WHO growth charts (weight, height, head circumference)
  • Written informed consent obtained from both parents (or single parent if single parent)
  • Infant with at least one parent who speaks and understands fluent French
  • Infant is affiliated with the social security system
  • Infant whose parents reside in Marseille

You may not qualify if:

  • Neonatal distress (Apgar score \< 7)
  • Hypoxic and ischemic encephalopathy
  • Perinatal acidosis
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
  • Brain injury (such as intraventricular or periventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia)
  • Cerebral congenital malformations
  • Neonatal epilepsy
  • Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator would not be compatible with the conduct of this study
  • Abnormal hearing test performed as part of the child's routine care at birth,

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Service de Neuropédiatrie

Marseille, 13005, France

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Premature Birth

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Obstetric Labor, PrematureObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital Diseases

Study Officials

  • Francois Cremieux

    AP-HM

    STUDY DIRECTOR

Central Study Contacts

Beatrice Desnous, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 21, 2022

First Posted

May 31, 2022

Study Start

October 19, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 19, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 19, 2030

Last Updated

January 8, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations