NCT04685356

Brief Summary

Mortality in very preterm infants has decreased significantly over the past twenty years. However, neuromotor, behavioral and cognitive development disorders are more common in these children born before 33 weeks of gestation as compared to term born infants. These neurodevelopmental disorders include difficulties with self-regulation, tone, posture or poor quality movements as well as inadequate responses to sensory simulation. Post-hospital discharge follow-up and interventionsof children born very preterm ares very heterogeneous in France. They are mainly carried out in a rehabilitation center, based on caregivers whereas IBAIP is carried out at home and family centered. Early interventions during hospitalization or after discharge appear potentially of great interest in improving the neurodevelopemental outcome of the very preterm infants. Several early interventions have been developed and evaluated in other countries. These interventions are designed to be used early in life, mainly during the first 3 years of life, and are based on brain plasticity and intense synaptogenesis during this period of life. The IBAIP (Infant Behavior Assessment and Intervention Program) was developed on the same theoretical foundations as the NIDCAP (Neonatal Individualized Development Care and Assessment Program). IBAIP consists of providing the child and his family with an intervention, at home, starting just before hospital discharge up to a 6 months corrected age. .The aim of IBAIP is to support developmental functions including infant's self-regulation and focus on improving the responsiveness of parents' infant interactions.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
240

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
19mo left

Started Nov 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

9 active sites

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress70%
Nov 2022Jan 2028

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

December 22, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 28, 2020

Completed
1.9 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

November 8, 2022

Completed
5.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

January 8, 2028

Expected
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

January 8, 2028

Last Updated

August 3, 2025

Status Verified

July 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5.2 years

First QC Date

December 22, 2020

Last Update Submit

July 31, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • To assess the effect of the Infant Behavior Assessment and Intervention Program Program (IBAIP) in very preterm infants (< 33 weeks of gestation) on neurodevelopment at the corrected age of 2 years

    Patient neurodevelopment will be assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-IV) scale. This test studies the different notions of development: cognitive, language, motor skills, socio-emotional, behavioral, communication and autonomy.

    2 years of corrected age

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • To assess the effect of IBAIP on the 5 sub-scores of BSID-IV: cognitive, language, motor, socio-emotional and behavioral adaptive

    2 years of corrected age

  • To assess the effect on the stress level of mothers and fathers

    2 years of corrected age

  • Parental assessment of psychomotor development

    2 years of corrected age

Study Arms (2)

IBAIP Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Children benefiting from assessment and intervention providing by a healthcare professional (physiotherapist or psychomotor therapist) trained and certified for IBAIP. This care will take place upon discharge from the hospital at the rate of one session per month for 6 months. The sessions will take place in the presence of at least one of the parents and at home. These children will also benefit from standard follow-up (medical follow-up, paramedical or specialized medical support depending on the development and needs).

Other: IBAIP : Infant Behaviour Assessment and Intervention ProgramOther: Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ)Other: Parenting Stress Index (PSI)Other: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-IV)

Control group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Children benefiting from standard care upon discharge from hospital with 1 medical consultation per month and, medical sepcialist and / or paramedical(physiotherapy, speech therapy, psychomotricity, etc.). consultations if indicated by the physician providing follow-up

Other: Standard SupportOther: Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ)Other: Parenting Stress Index (PSI)Other: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-IV)

Interventions

The IBAIP intervention program consists of providing an intervention with the child and their family, at home, upon discharge from hospital and up to a corrected age of 6 months. Interventions therefore take place at the early stage of the child's brain development. The intervention is performed by a IBAIP-trained and certified physiotherapist or psychomotor therapist trained , at the rate of one session per month over a period of approximately 6 to 8 months (6 months of corrected age). The session takes place in the child's usual living environment, at home, in the presence of at least one of the parents. It focuses on the child's behaviors and consists of assisting the family in its interactions with the child so that these are adapted and responsive to the child's development needs over time through repeated interventions.

IBAIP Group

One medical consultation per month and, if indicated by the physician providing follow-up, medical specialist and / or paramedical (physiotherapy, speech therapy, psychomotricity, etc.) consultations including interventions in the case of developmental delays

Control group

Global development screening tool

Control groupIBAIP Group

Index used to detect difficulties sufficiently significant that they might require psychosocial intervention

Control groupIBAIP Group

This test was designed to measure the development of infants / young children. This assessment examines all spheres of child development, identifies children with developmental delay and assesses children's developmental performance compared to their peers.

Control groupIBAIP Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age25 Weeks - 32 Weeks
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17)

You may qualify if:

  • Preterm infants born (including multiple pregnancies) at a gestational age between 25 weeks +0 days and 32 weeks + 6days.
  • Written informed consent of at least one of the parents / legal guardian or 2 parents / legal guardians depending on the family context
  • Normal neurological examination between 36 and 41 weeks of corrected age

You may not qualify if:

  • Intraventricular hemorrhage (III or IV), periventricular leukomalacia
  • Brain MRI abnormalities performed after 36 weeks of corrected age
  • Life-threatening pathology
  • Severe congenital abnomality
  • Severe maternal pathology (physical and / or mental)
  • Parents whose native languageis not French
  • Participation in another interventional study on the management of post-hospital neurodevelopment disorders

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (9)

CHU Angers

Angers, France

RECRUITING

CHU Besançon

Besançon, France

RECRUITING

CHU Brest

Brest, 29200, France

RECRUITING

CHU Caen

Caen, 14033, France

RECRUITING

CHU Grenoble

Grenoble, France

NOT YET RECRUITING

CHU Nantes

Nantes, 44000, France

NOT YET RECRUITING

CHU Rennes

Rennes, France

SUSPENDED

CHRU Strasbourg

Strasbourg, France

RECRUITING

CHU Tours

Tours, 37000, France

RECRUITING

Related Publications (1)

  • Smith M, Kuhn P, Thiriez G, Debillon T, Datin-Dorriere V, Leboucher B, Mitanchez D, Courtois-Communier E, Sizun J, Roue JM. Infant behavioural assessment and intervention program to support neurodevelopmental outcome of very preterm infants at two years corrected age: a cluster randomised controlled trial study protocol. BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 4;15(9):e088167. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088167.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Premature Birth

Interventions

Glycation End Products, AdvancedPsychological Tests

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Obstetric Labor, PrematureObstetric Labor ComplicationsPregnancy ComplicationsFemale Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy ComplicationsUrogenital Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

GlycoconjugatesCarbohydratesToxins, BiologicalBiological FactorsBehavioral Disciplines and Activities

Central Study Contacts

Jean-Michel ROUE, PhD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

December 22, 2020

First Posted

December 28, 2020

Study Start

November 8, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 8, 2028

Study Completion (Estimated)

January 8, 2028

Last Updated

August 3, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will share

All collected data that underlie results in a publication

Shared Documents
STUDY PROTOCOL
Time Frame
Data will be available beginning three years and ending fifteen years following the final study report completion
Access Criteria
Data access requests will be reviewed by the internal committee of Brest UH. Requestors will be required to sign and complete a data access agreement.

Locations