Educational Videos to Address Vaccine Hesitancy in Childhood Immunization

NCT05390697 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 1042/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 220
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

Vaccine hesitancy and the COVID-19 pandemic may threaten immunization coverage in children. This study aimed to evaluate the tailored educational videos to reduce vaccine hesitancy and analyze immunization completeness status. The investigators conducted an interventional quasi-experimental study in three subdistricts of North Jakarta, Indonesia. Participants were allocated into the intervention and control groups, and the Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) questionnaire was used to assess vaccine hesitancy status before and after the intervention.

Conditions

Vaccination Refusal; Vaccine Hesitancy

Keywords

health education; health promotion; Indonesia; vaccination; vaccination hesitancy

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) Questionnaire

  Improvement in vaccine hesitancy among Indonesian parents who underwent educational videos intervention, compared to the maternal and child health (MCH) handbook digital version as a standard educational tool

  Five weeks after intervention

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Childhood routine immunization status

  Five weeks after intervention

Study Arms (2)

Intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

The educational videos included five modules distributed over five weeks.

Other: Educational videos

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Participants in the control group were given exposure to the digital version of the MCH handbook, 2020 edition, consisting of animated pictures and simple instructions.

Interventions

Educational videos OTHER

Educational videos include (1) danger and prevention of VPD; (2) rationales of completing immunization; (3) immunization amid the COVID-19 pandemic; (4) vaccine misconception; and (5) adverse events following immunization and how to treat it. Each video was less than 2 minutes with clear and straightforward messages according to the National Institute of Health guideline for health education. Materials were distributed through WhatsApp and viewed for five weeks.

Intervention group

Eligibility Criteria

• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Parents with children aged 10-18 months
• Parents who had electronic devices that could play videos, such as smartphones or tablets
• Registered in the community health centers database.

You may not qualify if:

• Children had contraindicated for immunization
• Children were dropped out if they did not finish their studies.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Indonesia University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

Jakarta Pusat, 10430, Indonesia

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Vaccination Refusal; Vaccination Hesitancy; Health Education

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Treatment Refusal; Treatment Adherence and Compliance; Health Behavior; Behavior; Adherence Interventions; Medication Adherence; Patient Compliance; Patient Acceptance of Health Care

Study Officials

• Hartono Gunardi, MD, PhD

  Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NON RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: OTHER
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Professor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 16, 2022
• First Posted: May 25, 2022
• Study Start: June 18, 2021
• Primary Completion: December 10, 2021
• Study Completion: December 10, 2021
• Last Updated: May 25, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-05

Locations

ID (1)