A Study of Nipocalimab in Participants With Active Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
SPIREA
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Nipocalimab in Participants With Active Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
3 other identifiers
interventional
36
13 countries
57
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Nipocalimab versus placebo in participants with active idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_2
Started Jul 2022
Typical duration for phase_2
57 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
May 17, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 18, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 5, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
September 4, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
September 16, 2026
ExpectedApril 13, 2026
April 1, 2026
3.2 years
May 17, 2022
April 9, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Percentage of Participants who Achieve at Least Minimal Improvement (Greater Than or Equal to [>=] 20) in IMACS TIS and on Less Than or Equal to (<=) 5 Milligrams per day (mg/day) of Oral Prednisone (or Equivalent) From Week 44 Through Week 52
Percentage of participants who achieve at least minimal improvement (\>=20) in IMACS TIS at Week 52 and on \<=5 mg/day of oral prednisone (or equivalent) from Week 44 through Week 52 will be reported. International Myositis Assessment and Clinical Studies Total Improvement Score (IMACS TIS) is a standardized clinical response criteria to assess minimal, moderate and major clinical improvement in adult participants with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). Minimal improvement is defined as IMACS TIS greater than or equal to (\>=) 20 in participants with IIM. The criteria use the 6 IMACS core set measures: physicians' global activity, patient global activity (PtGA), manual muscle testing (MMT)-8, muscle enzymes, myositis disease activity assessment tool (MDAAT), and health assessment questionnaire-disability index (HAQ-DI). The absolute percentage change in each measure with varying weights is combined to obtain a TIS on a scale of 0 to 100. Higher score indicates greater improvement.
At Week 52
Secondary Outcomes (28)
Percentage of Participants who Achieve at Least Minimal Improvement (>=20) in IMACS TIS
At Week 24
IMACS TIS
At Week 52
Percentage of Participants who Achieve at Least Moderate Improvement (>=40) in IMACS TIS
At Week 24
Change From Baseline in Manual Muscle Testing (MMT)-8 at Week 52
Baseline and Week 52
IMACS TIS
At Week 24
- +23 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (2)
Nipocalimab
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Nipocalimab at Week 0 (Baseline) and then every 2 weeks (Q2W) up to Week 50 during double-blind period. Participants on glucocorticoids (GC) at baseline will receive a stable dose of oral GC (prednisone or equivalent) from 4 weeks prior to the first administration of study intervention to Week 0. No changes in GC doses are allowed between Week 0 and Week 24. From Week 24 to Week 44, GC doses will be tapered. No changes to GC doses will be allowed from Week 44 to Week 52. Eligible participants will enter long-term extension (LTE) period and continue receiving Nipocalimab starting from Week 52 up to Week 98 and will be followed up to Week 106.
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORParticipants will receive Nipocalimab matching placebo at Week 0 (Baseline) and then Q2W up to Week 50 during double-blind period. Participants on GC at baseline will receive a stable dose of oral GC (prednisone or equivalent) from 4 weeks prior to the first administration of study intervention to Week 0. No changes in GC doses are allowed between Week 0 and Week 24. From Week 24 to Week 44, GC doses will be tapered. No changes to GC doses will be allowed from Week 44 to Week 52. Eligible participants will enter LTE period and will receive Nipocalimab treatment Q2W starting from Week 52 up to Week 98 and will be followed up to Week 106.
Interventions
Nipocalimab will be administered intravenously in double-blind period and LTE period.
Prednisone or equivalent will be administered orally as Glucocorticoid.
Nipocalimab matching placebo will be administered intravenously in double-blind period.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Disease classification criteria: Participant meets the diagnostic criteria of probable or definite idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) based on 2017 The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for adult IIM at least 6 weeks prior to first administration of the study intervention
- If a participant is on regular or as needed treatment with low potency topical glucocorticoids (GC) that are allowed in the study or topical tacrolimus (TAC) to treat skin lesions, the dose and frequency should be stable for greater than or equal to (\>=) 4 weeks prior to first administration of the study intervention as well as maintained at the same dose until Week 52 of the study
- Antibody positivity criteria: Any 1 of the myositis-specific antibodies (MSAs) positive: dermatomyositis (DM): anti-Mi-2 (Mi-2/nucleosome remodeling and deacetylase \[NuRD\] complex), anti-transcription intermediary factor 1-Gamma (TIF1-Gamma), anti- nuclear matrix protein 2 (NXP-2), anti-small ubiquitin-like modifier-1 activating enzyme; anti- antimelanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA-5) antibodies. Or immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM): anti- signal recognition particle (SRP) and anti- 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) antibodies. Or anti-synthetase syndrome (ASyS): anti- histidyl- ribonucleic acid \[tRNA\] synthetase (Jo-1), anti- threonyl-tRNA synthetase (PL7), anti- alanyl-tRNA synthetase (PL12), anti- isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (OJ), and anti- glycyl-tRNA synthetase (EJ) antibodies. If all MSAs are negative or more than 1 MSA is positive within different subtypes (defined by the central laboratory) at screening, the tests should be repeated during the screening period. If the same results are observed at retesting, the participant should not be enrolled in the study
You may not qualify if:
- Has a juvenile myositis diagnosis and now \>=18 years old
- Has cancer-associated myositis defined as cancer diagnosis within 3 years of myositis diagnosis except for cervical carcinoma in situ and non-melanoma skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
- Has comorbidities (example, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease \[COPD\]) which have required 3 or more courses of oral GC within 1 year prior to screening
- Has a history of primary immunodeficiency or secondary immunodeficiency not related to the treatment of the participants IIM
- Has experienced myocardial infarction (MI), unstable ischemic heart disease, or stroke within 12 weeks of screening
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (57)
Arizona Arthritis and Rheumatology Research PLLC
Phoenix, Arizona, 85032, United States
HonorHealth Neurology
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85251, United States
Attune Health Autoimmune and Inflamation Care and Research
Beverly Hills, California, 90211, United States
University of California Irvine Medical Center
Orange, California, 92868, United States
Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California, 90502, United States
FM Clinical Research, LLC South Florida Neurology Associates, P. A.
Boca Raton, Florida, 33487, United States
Integral Rheumatology And Immunology Specialists
Plantation, Florida, 33324, United States
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
Augusta University
Augusta, Georgia, 30912, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21224, United States
The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc.
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, United States
Clinical Research Institute of Michigan, LLC
Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, 48081, United States
Wexner Medical Center at the Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, 43203, United States
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
University of Pennsylvania - Perelman School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
ACME Research Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center
Orangeburg, South Carolina, 29118, United States
Nervie and Muscle Center of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
University of Texas at Houston Medical School
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
Lawson Health Research / London Health Sciences Center Research
London, Ontario, N6C 2R5, Canada
AMIR Research
Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3T2, Canada
Revmatologicky ustav
Prague, 128 50, Czechia
Hospital Pasteur
Nice, 06000, France
Hôpital Pitié-Salpétrière
Paris, 75013, France
Nouvel Hopital Civil
Strasbourg, 67091, France
Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, 10117, Germany
Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen
München, 80336, Germany
Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf
Rüdersdorf Bei Berlin, 15562, Germany
Orszagos Mozgasszervi Intezet ORFI Campus
Budapest, 1023, Hungary
Debreceni Egyetem
Debrecen, 4032, Hungary
A.O. Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona
Ancona, 60126, Italy
IRCSS Ospedale San Raffaele Turro
Milan, 20127, Italy
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, 27100, Italy
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS
Roma, 00168, Italy
National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center
Fukuoka, 810 8563, Japan
Fukushima Medical University Hospital
Fukushima, 960 1295, Japan
St Marianna University Hospital
Kanagawa, 216 8511, Japan
National Hospital Organization Osaka Minami Medical Center
Kawachi-Nagano, 586 8521, Japan
Tokushukai Chiba-Nishi General Hospital
Matsudo-shi, 270-2251, Japan
Shinshu University Hospital
Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan
Tohoku University Hospital
Sendai, 980 8574, Japan
St. Luke's International Hospital
Tokyo, 104 8560, Japan
Nippon Medical School Hospital
Tokyo, 113 8603, Japan
Centro Integral en Reumatologia S A de C V
Guadalajara, 44160, Mexico
Centro de Estudios de Investigacion Basica y Clinica, S.C.
Guadalajara, 44690, Mexico
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran
Mexico City, 14080, Mexico
CITER Centro de Investigacion y Tratamiento de las Enfermedades Reumaticas S A de C V
México, 06700, Mexico
Szpital Uniwersytecki nr 2 im dr Jana Biziela w Bydgoszczy
Bydgoszcz, 85 168, Poland
Narodowy Instytut Geriatrii Reumatologii i Rehabilitacji im prof dr hab med Eleonory Reicher
Warsaw, 02 637, Poland
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, 03080, South Korea
Ajou University Hospital
Suwon, 16499, South Korea
Hosp. Univ. de Bellvitge
Barcelona, 08907, Spain
Hosp. Univ. de La Paz
Madrid, 28046, Spain
Hosp. Univ. Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, 39008, Spain
Western General Hospital
Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, United Kingdom
University College London Hospitals NHSFT
London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom
Salford Royal Hospital
Salford, M6 8HD, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 2
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
- Expanded Access
- Yes
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
May 17, 2022
First Posted
May 18, 2022
Study Start
July 5, 2022
Primary Completion
September 4, 2025
Study Completion (Estimated)
September 16, 2026
Last Updated
April 13, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson Innovative Medicine is available at www.innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu