NCT05373381

Brief Summary

This research is being conducted to see if patients diagnosed with high grade gliomas can adhere to the supplemented High-Fat Low-Carbohydrate (sHFLC) + KetoPhyt diet, and to see how this diet might affect cancer cells in the bloodstream. This diet is experimental and is not routinely prescribed for patients with high-grade gliomas. The results of this study may be used to support larger studies investigating possible anti-tumor affects of the sHFLC + KetoPhyt diet.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started May 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

April 26, 2022

Completed
17 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 13, 2022

Completed
5 days until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 18, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

May 18, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 18, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

February 2, 2024

Status Verified

January 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

Same day

First QC Date

April 26, 2022

Last Update Submit

January 31, 2024

Conditions

Keywords

GliomaKetoPhytHigh-grade gliomas

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of participants not able to adhere the sHFLC + KetoPhyt Diet

    Patients' ability to adhere to the sHFLC + KetoPhyt Diet as defined by the presence of the following: 1. \>75% compliance with taking supplement 2x/day throughout the study period 2. \>75% of days with carbohydrate intake \<33%

    From Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 28 days)

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Change from baseline between the patient's glucose and ketone levels at 24 weeks as assessed by the Glucose/Ketone Index (GKI)

    Measured daily from Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 28 days)

  • Change from baseline in pro-inflammatory markers and exosome biomarkers at 24 weeks

    At Cycle 1 Day 1 and at Cycle 6 Day 1 (Each cycle is 28 days)

  • Change from baseline between the patient's gut microbiome at 24 weeks as assessed by 16s ribosomal sequences.

    Measured daily from Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 28 days)

Study Arms (1)

Supplemental High Fat Low Carbohydrate (sHFLC) + KetoPhyt

EXPERIMENTAL

Subjects will adhere to the sHFLC + KetoPhyt diet for six 4-week cycles.

Dietary Supplement: Supplemental High Fat Low Carbohydrate (sHFLC) + KetoPhyt

Interventions

Following a screening period, subjects will adhere to the sHFLC + KetoPhyt diet for six 4-week cycles. Patients will receive dietary advice from a Registered Dietitian (RD) to allow for the design of personalized meal plans maintaining carbohydrates up to 33% of total caloric intake, and be asked to maintain a daily dietary log. To assist patients in understanding, monitoring and controlling their dietary choices to maintain a low carbohydrate diet, they will be trained and receive assistance on the use of an online tool for tracking nutrition \[Healthtrac\].

Supplemental High Fat Low Carbohydrate (sHFLC) + KetoPhyt

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Patients with high-grade gliomas (World Health Organization \[WHO\] Grade III/IV) with newly diagnosed or recurrent disease
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form prior to any study procedures
  • For patients treated with external beam radiation (XRT), interstitial brachytherapy or radiosurgery, an interval of \> 4 weeks must have elapsed from completion of XRT to pre-registration.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2
  • Recovered to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 1 or less toxicity from other agents with exception of alopecia.
  • Steroid dosing stable for at least 7 days
  • Adequate organ function as defined by the following laboratory values:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3
  • Platelet Count ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Creatinine Clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
  • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except in cases of Gilbert's disease)
  • AST (aspartate aminotransferase)/ ALT (alanine transaminase) ≤ 2.5 x ULN

You may not qualify if:

  • Concurrent investigational agents or other glioma-directed therapy (chemotherapy, radiation) while on study.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Tufts Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States

Location

Related Publications (24)

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    PMID: 31347659BACKGROUND
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  • Siebzehnrubl FA, Silver DJ, Tugertimur B, Deleyrolle LP, Siebzehnrubl D, Sarkisian MR, Devers KG, Yachnis AT, Kupper MD, Neal D, Nabilsi NH, Kladde MP, Suslov O, Brabletz S, Brabletz T, Reynolds BA, Steindler DA. The ZEB1 pathway links glioblastoma initiation, invasion and chemoresistance. EMBO Mol Med. 2013 Aug;5(8):1196-212. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201302827. Epub 2013 Jul 1.

    PMID: 23818228BACKGROUND
  • Skog J, Wurdinger T, van Rijn S, Meijer DH, Gainche L, Sena-Esteves M, Curry WT Jr, Carter BS, Krichevsky AM, Breakefield XO. Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.

    PMID: 19011622BACKGROUND
  • Strowd RE, Cervenka MC, Henry BJ, Kossoff EH, Hartman AL, Blakeley JO. Glycemic modulation in neuro-oncology: experience and future directions using a modified Atkins diet for high-grade brain tumors. Neurooncol Pract. 2015 Sep;2(3):127-136. doi: 10.1093/nop/npv010. Epub 2015 May 26.

    PMID: 26649186BACKGROUND
  • Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Taphoorn MJ, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Allgeier A, Fisher B, Belanger K, Hau P, Brandes AA, Gijtenbeek J, Marosi C, Vecht CJ, Mokhtari K, Wesseling P, Villa S, Eisenhauer E, Gorlia T, Weller M, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 May;10(5):459-66. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70025-7. Epub 2009 Mar 9.

    PMID: 19269895BACKGROUND
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  • Winter SF, Loebel F, Dietrich J. Role of ketogenic metabolic therapy in malignant glioma: A systematic review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2017 Apr;112:41-58. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2017.02.016. Epub 2017 Feb 20.

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  • Zeevi D, Korem T, Zmora N, Israeli D, Rothschild D, Weinberger A, Ben-Yacov O, Lador D, Avnit-Sagi T, Lotan-Pompan M, Suez J, Mahdi JA, Matot E, Malka G, Kosower N, Rein M, Zilberman-Schapira G, Dohnalova L, Pevsner-Fischer M, Bikovsky R, Halpern Z, Elinav E, Segal E. Personalized Nutrition by Prediction of Glycemic Responses. Cell. 2015 Nov 19;163(5):1079-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.001.

    PMID: 26590418BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Glioma

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms, NeuroepithelialNeuroectodermal TumorsNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasmsNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialNeoplasms, Nerve Tissue
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NA
Masking
NONE
Purpose
OTHER
Intervention Model
SINGLE GROUP
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

April 26, 2022

First Posted

May 13, 2022

Study Start

May 18, 2022

Primary Completion

May 18, 2022

Study Completion

May 18, 2022

Last Updated

February 2, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-01

Locations