Study Stopped
Study is on hold indefinitely due to funding issues.
The KetoGlioma (Ketogenic Glioma) Study
A Modified Ketogenic, Anti-Inflammatory Diet for Patients With High-Grade Gliomas
2 other identifiers
interventional
N/A
1 country
1
Brief Summary
This research is being conducted to see if patients diagnosed with high grade gliomas can adhere to the supplemented High-Fat Low-Carbohydrate (sHFLC) + KetoPhyt diet, and to see how this diet might affect cancer cells in the bloodstream. This diet is experimental and is not routinely prescribed for patients with high-grade gliomas. The results of this study may be used to support larger studies investigating possible anti-tumor affects of the sHFLC + KetoPhyt diet.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
Started May 2022
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 26, 2022
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 13, 2022
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 18, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 18, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 18, 2022
CompletedFebruary 2, 2024
January 1, 2024
Same day
April 26, 2022
January 31, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Number of participants not able to adhere the sHFLC + KetoPhyt Diet
Patients' ability to adhere to the sHFLC + KetoPhyt Diet as defined by the presence of the following: 1. \>75% compliance with taking supplement 2x/day throughout the study period 2. \>75% of days with carbohydrate intake \<33%
From Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 28 days)
Secondary Outcomes (3)
Change from baseline between the patient's glucose and ketone levels at 24 weeks as assessed by the Glucose/Ketone Index (GKI)
Measured daily from Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 28 days)
Change from baseline in pro-inflammatory markers and exosome biomarkers at 24 weeks
At Cycle 1 Day 1 and at Cycle 6 Day 1 (Each cycle is 28 days)
Change from baseline between the patient's gut microbiome at 24 weeks as assessed by 16s ribosomal sequences.
Measured daily from Cycle 1 Day 1 to end of Cycle 6 (Each cycle is 28 days)
Study Arms (1)
Supplemental High Fat Low Carbohydrate (sHFLC) + KetoPhyt
EXPERIMENTALSubjects will adhere to the sHFLC + KetoPhyt diet for six 4-week cycles.
Interventions
Following a screening period, subjects will adhere to the sHFLC + KetoPhyt diet for six 4-week cycles. Patients will receive dietary advice from a Registered Dietitian (RD) to allow for the design of personalized meal plans maintaining carbohydrates up to 33% of total caloric intake, and be asked to maintain a daily dietary log. To assist patients in understanding, monitoring and controlling their dietary choices to maintain a low carbohydrate diet, they will be trained and receive assistance on the use of an online tool for tracking nutrition \[Healthtrac\].
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Patients with high-grade gliomas (World Health Organization \[WHO\] Grade III/IV) with newly diagnosed or recurrent disease
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form prior to any study procedures
- For patients treated with external beam radiation (XRT), interstitial brachytherapy or radiosurgery, an interval of \> 4 weeks must have elapsed from completion of XRT to pre-registration.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2
- Recovered to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 1 or less toxicity from other agents with exception of alopecia.
- Steroid dosing stable for at least 7 days
- Adequate organ function as defined by the following laboratory values:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/mm3
- Platelet Count ≥ 100,000/mm3
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dl x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Creatinine Clearance ≥ 45 mL/min
- Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except in cases of Gilbert's disease)
- AST (aspartate aminotransferase)/ ALT (alanine transaminase) ≤ 2.5 x ULN
You may not qualify if:
- Concurrent investigational agents or other glioma-directed therapy (chemotherapy, radiation) while on study.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
Related Publications (24)
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PMID: 31743443BACKGROUNDChamp CE, Palmer JD, Volek JS, Werner-Wasik M, Andrews DW, Evans JJ, Glass J, Kim L, Shi W. Targeting metabolism with a ketogenic diet during the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurooncol. 2014 Mar;117(1):125-31. doi: 10.1007/s11060-014-1362-0. Epub 2014 Jan 19.
PMID: 24442482BACKGROUNDFadrosh DW, Ma B, Gajer P, Sengamalay N, Ott S, Brotman RM, Ravel J. An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform. Microbiome. 2014 Feb 24;2(1):6. doi: 10.1186/2049-2618-2-6.
PMID: 24558975BACKGROUNDKlein P, Tyrlikova I, Mathews GC. Dietary treatment in adults with refractory epilepsy: a review. Neurology. 2014 Nov 18;83(21):1978-85. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001004. Epub 2014 Oct 29.
PMID: 25355830BACKGROUNDLiu L, Duff K. A technique for serial collection of cerebrospinal fluid from the cisterna magna in mouse. J Vis Exp. 2008 Nov 10;(21):960. doi: 10.3791/960.
PMID: 19066529BACKGROUNDMartuscello RT, Vedam-Mai V, McCarthy DJ, Schmoll ME, Jundi MA, Louviere CD, Griffith BG, Skinner CL, Suslov O, Deleyrolle LP, Reynolds BA. A Supplemented High-Fat Low-Carbohydrate Diet for the Treatment of Glioblastoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 May 15;22(10):2482-95. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0916. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
PMID: 26631612BACKGROUNDMeidenbauer JJ, Mukherjee P, Seyfried TN. The glucose ketone index calculator: a simple tool to monitor therapeutic efficacy for metabolic management of brain cancer. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2015 Mar 11;12:12. doi: 10.1186/s12986-015-0009-2. eCollection 2015.
PMID: 25798181BACKGROUNDSchwartz K, Chang HT, Nikolai M, Pernicone J, Rhee S, Olson K, Kurniali PC, Hord NG, Noel M. Treatment of glioma patients with ketogenic diets: report of two cases treated with an IRB-approved energy-restricted ketogenic diet protocol and review of the literature. Cancer Metab. 2015 Mar 25;3:3. doi: 10.1186/s40170-015-0129-1. eCollection 2015.
PMID: 25806103BACKGROUNDSherrier M, Li H. The impact of keto-adaptation on exercise performance and the role of metabolic-regulating cytokines. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Sep 1;110(3):562-573. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz145.
PMID: 31347659BACKGROUNDSiebzehnrubl FA, Reynolds BA, Vescovi A, Steindler DA, Deleyrolle LP. The origins of glioma: E Pluribus Unum? Glia. 2011 Aug;59(8):1135-47. doi: 10.1002/glia.21143. Epub 2011 Feb 23.
PMID: 21351156BACKGROUNDSiebzehnrubl FA, Silver DJ, Tugertimur B, Deleyrolle LP, Siebzehnrubl D, Sarkisian MR, Devers KG, Yachnis AT, Kupper MD, Neal D, Nabilsi NH, Kladde MP, Suslov O, Brabletz S, Brabletz T, Reynolds BA, Steindler DA. The ZEB1 pathway links glioblastoma initiation, invasion and chemoresistance. EMBO Mol Med. 2013 Aug;5(8):1196-212. doi: 10.1002/emmm.201302827. Epub 2013 Jul 1.
PMID: 23818228BACKGROUNDSkog J, Wurdinger T, van Rijn S, Meijer DH, Gainche L, Sena-Esteves M, Curry WT Jr, Carter BS, Krichevsky AM, Breakefield XO. Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers. Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
PMID: 19011622BACKGROUNDStrowd RE, Cervenka MC, Henry BJ, Kossoff EH, Hartman AL, Blakeley JO. Glycemic modulation in neuro-oncology: experience and future directions using a modified Atkins diet for high-grade brain tumors. Neurooncol Pract. 2015 Sep;2(3):127-136. doi: 10.1093/nop/npv010. Epub 2015 May 26.
PMID: 26649186BACKGROUNDStupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Taphoorn MJ, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Allgeier A, Fisher B, Belanger K, Hau P, Brandes AA, Gijtenbeek J, Marosi C, Vecht CJ, Mokhtari K, Wesseling P, Villa S, Eisenhauer E, Gorlia T, Weller M, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 May;10(5):459-66. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70025-7. Epub 2009 Mar 9.
PMID: 19269895BACKGROUNDStupp R, Taillibert S, Kanner A, Read W, Steinberg D, Lhermitte B, Toms S, Idbaih A, Ahluwalia MS, Fink K, Di Meco F, Lieberman F, Zhu JJ, Stragliotto G, Tran D, Brem S, Hottinger A, Kirson ED, Lavy-Shahaf G, Weinberg U, Kim CY, Paek SH, Nicholas G, Bruna J, Hirte H, Weller M, Palti Y, Hegi ME, Ram Z. Effect of Tumor-Treating Fields Plus Maintenance Temozolomide vs Maintenance Temozolomide Alone on Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Dec 19;318(23):2306-2316. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.18718.
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PMID: 18228490BACKGROUNDTruong DT, Franzosa EA, Tickle TL, Scholz M, Weingart G, Pasolli E, Tett A, Huttenhower C, Segata N. MetaPhlAn2 for enhanced metagenomic taxonomic profiling. Nat Methods. 2015 Oct;12(10):902-3. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.3589. No abstract available.
PMID: 26418763BACKGROUNDVlassov AV, Magdaleno S, Setterquist R, Conrad R. Exosomes: current knowledge of their composition, biological functions, and diagnostic and therapeutic potentials. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Jul;1820(7):940-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.03.017. Epub 2012 Apr 1.
PMID: 22503788BACKGROUNDWinter SF, Loebel F, Dietrich J. Role of ketogenic metabolic therapy in malignant glioma: A systematic review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2017 Apr;112:41-58. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2017.02.016. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
PMID: 28325264BACKGROUNDWoolf EC, Scheck AC. The ketogenic diet for the treatment of malignant glioma. J Lipid Res. 2015 Jan;56(1):5-10. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R046797. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
PMID: 24503133BACKGROUNDZeevi D, Korem T, Zmora N, Israeli D, Rothschild D, Weinberger A, Ben-Yacov O, Lador D, Avnit-Sagi T, Lotan-Pompan M, Suez J, Mahdi JA, Matot E, Malka G, Kosower N, Rein M, Zilberman-Schapira G, Dohnalova L, Pevsner-Fischer M, Bikovsky R, Halpern Z, Elinav E, Segal E. Personalized Nutrition by Prediction of Glycemic Responses. Cell. 2015 Nov 19;163(5):1079-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.001.
PMID: 26590418BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 26, 2022
First Posted
May 13, 2022
Study Start
May 18, 2022
Primary Completion
May 18, 2022
Study Completion
May 18, 2022
Last Updated
February 2, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-01