The Effect of the Education Program Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model on the Smoking Behaviors of Nursing Students

NCT05314894 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: AhiEvranU_EAkdeniz_001
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 80
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The causes of death due to smoking are responsible for 11.5% of the total deaths in the world. Smoking causes lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases. In some studies on nursing students in the world, the prevalence of smoking is between 13.9% and 32%; It is known that it varies between 12.9% and 28% in Turkey. At the end of this study, nursing students are supported in smoking cessation by providing smoking cessation training, they become a role model for the society by gaining the right behavior, creating a society that smokes less, reducing the financial burden on the state as a result of protecting individuals from possible chronic diseases, and guiding health trainings on this subject. It is foreseen that it will be a guide in its implementation in the whole country. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the I Stop Smoking, Protecting My Future and Health program based on the Preced-Proceed Model on the smoking behavior of nursing students.

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Keywords

Nursing Students; Stopping Smoking

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• It is expected that the students in the intervention group will be more likely to quit smoking than the students in the control group.

  Determining the number of non-smokers, unit of measure: frequency, scale of stages of change, Individual information form

  6 months

• The level of nicotine addiction in the intervention group is expected to be lower than in the control group.

  Measuring nicotine addiction, unit of measure: nicotine addiction level, Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence

  6 months

Secondary Outcomes (5)

• The level of behavior change is expected to be higher in the intervention group than in the control group.

  6 months

• It is expected that there will be a higher level of decision balance in the intervention group than in the control group.

  6 months

• Higher self-efficacy/efficacy levels are expected in the intervention group compared to the control group.

  6 months

• The incentive factor level is expected to be lower in the intervention group than in the control group.

  6 months

• A higher level of positive health perception is expected in the intervention group than in the control group.

  6 months

Study Arms (2)

initiative group

EXPERIMENTAL

The first session will be right after the pre-test, the second session will be 15 days after the first session, and the last session will be 15 days after the second session. After the training is over, a total of 40 messages will be sent to the students in the initiative group, taking into account the factors that affect, strengthen and activate the main communication via the WhatsApp program.

Behavioral: Education

control group

NO INTERVENTION

No intervention will be made

Interventions

Education BEHAVIORAL

Giving training to the students in the initiative group to quit smoking in three sessions, sending messages via whatsapp program and telephone counseling

initiative group

Eligibility Criteria

• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Child (0-17), Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Approving to participate in the study,
• Smoker (according to WHO, a person who smokes at least one cigarette per day),
• According to the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, nicotine addiction is at least "very low" or higher\*,
• Not having any communication barriers to participate in the study,
• Those who are in the stages of "thinking" and "preparation" of the stages of change according to the Classification of Stages of Change Scale for smoking cessation\*\*,
• Not taking any smoking cessation treatment at the time of the study,
• Having a smart mobile phone and using the WhatsApp program,
• Consists of students who have not received training in smoking cessation before

You may not qualify if:

• Non-smokers
• Those who do not plan to quit smoking (those who are at the stage of "not thinking" according to the Classification of Stages of Change Scale)

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Kirsehir Ahi Evran Universitesi: lead

Study Sites (1)

Kırşehir Ahi Evran University

Kırşehir, 40100, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Smoking Cessation

Interventions

Educational Status

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Health Behavior; Behavior

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Socioeconomic Factors; Population Characteristics

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: NON RANDOMIZED
• Masking: TRIPLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Lecturer

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: January 1, 2022
• First Posted: April 6, 2022
• Study Start: October 1, 2021
• Primary Completion: November 1, 2021
• Study Completion: April 1, 2022
• Last Updated: April 6, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-04

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)