NCT05271370

Brief Summary

This study is a Phase 2b/3 multi-center extension study designed to evaluate the long term antiviral activity, safety, and tolerability of the strategy of continuing PRO 140 350mg, 525mg, or 700mg SC (subcutaneous) monotherapy to maintain viral suppression after initial 48 weeks in virologically suppressed subjects. Consenting subjects will continue weekly PRO 140 350mg, 525mg, or 700mg monotherapy during the Treatment Extension Phase with the one-week overlap of existing retroviral regimen and PRO 140 350mg, 525mg, or 700 mg at the end of the treatment in subjects who do not experience virologic failure.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
56

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2017

Longer than P75 for phase_2

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 29, 2017

Completed
4.4 years until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 13, 2022

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 9, 2022

Completed
3 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 20, 2022

Completed
20 days until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 10, 2022

Completed
3.3 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

October 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

October 30, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.8 years

First QC Date

January 13, 2022

Results QC Date

September 15, 2025

Last Update Submit

October 2, 2025

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Long Term Clinical Safety of PRO 140 Monotherapy by Assessing the Number of Participants With Grade 2, 3 or 4 Adverse Events as Defined by the DAIDS Adverse Event Scale, and the Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events.

    The Division of AIDS (DAIDS) grading table provides an adverse event severity grading scale ranging from grades 1 to 5 with descriptions for each adverse event based on the following general guidelines: * Grade 1 indicates a mild event * Grade 2 indicates a moderate event * Grade 3 indicates a severe event * Grade 4 indicates a potentially life-threatening event * Grade 5 indicates death (Note: This grade is not specifically listed on each page of the grading table). Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) are defined as serious adverse events with an onset on or after the first treatment.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 197 weeks

  • Proportion of Participants Experiencing Virologic Failure for All Subjects Within Each Treatment Group.

    Virological failure is defined as two consecutive HIV-1 RNA levels of ≥ 200 copies/mL for all subjects and within each treatment group.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 197 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Time to Virologic Failure After Initiating PRO 140 Monotherapy for All Subjects Within Each Treatment Group.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 197 weeks

  • Proportion of Participants Achieving Viral Re-suppression After Experiencing Virologic Failure Within Each Treatment Group.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 197 weeks

  • Time to Achieving Viral Re-suppression After Experiencing Virologic Failure Within Each Treatment Group.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 197 weeks

  • Proportion of Virologic Failure Subjects Achieving Viral Re-suppression With Re-initiation of Previous Baseline Antiretroviral Regimen Within Each Treatment Group.

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 197 weeks

  • Mean Change in CD4 Cell Count, at Each Visit Within the Treatment Phase for All Subjects Within Each Treatment Group

    From TE1 (first treatment administration) to last treatment visit, up to 197 weeks

Study Arms (3)

PRO 140 350 mg

EXPERIMENTAL

PRO 140 350mg weekly SC injection.

Drug: PRO 140 350

PRO 140 525 mg

EXPERIMENTAL

PRO 140 525mg weekly SC injection.

Drug: PRO 140 525

PRO 140 700 mg

EXPERIMENTAL

PRO 140 700mg weekly SC injection.

Drug: PRO 140 700

Interventions

Pro140 SC injection 350 mg

Also known as: leronlimab
PRO 140 350 mg

525 mg

Also known as: leronlimab
PRO 140 525 mg

700 mg

Also known as: leronlimab
PRO 140 700 mg

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjects who have completed 48 weeks of treatment in PRO140\_CD03 study.
  • Last known Plasma HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL within PRO140\_CD03 study.
  • Both male and female patients and their partners of childbearing potential must agree to use 2 medically accepted methods of contraception (e.g., barrier contraceptives \[male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with a spermicidal gel\], hormonal contraceptives \[implants, injectables, combination oral contraceptives, transdermal patches, or contraceptive rings\], and intrauterine devices) during the course of the study (excluding women who are not of childbearing potential and men who have been sterilized). Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening visit and negative urine pregnancy test prior to receiving the first dose of study drug.
  • Willing and able to participate in all aspects of the study, including use of SC medication, completion of subjective evaluations, attendance at scheduled clinic visits, and compliance with all protocol requirements as evidenced by providing written informed consent.

You may not qualify if:

  • Not currently enrolled in PRO140\_CD03 study.
  • Any active infection or malignancy requiring acute therapy (with the exception of local cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma).
  • Females who are pregnant, lactating, or breastfeeding, or who plan to become pregnant during the study.
  • Subjects weighing \< 35kg.
  • History of anaphylaxis to any oral or parenteral drugs.
  • History of Bleeding Disorder or patients on anti-coagulant therapy (except aspirin).
  • Note: Subjects with well-controlled bleeding disorder while on stable anti-coagulant therapy dose with documented stable INRs can be enrolled as per discretion of the Investigator.
  • Any other clinical condition that, in the Investigator's judgment, would potentially compromise study compliance or the ability to evaluate safety/efficacy.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Quest Clinical Research

San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Interventions

leronlimab

Limitations and Caveats

FDA required the sponsor to halt enrollment in the trial and transition participants to available therapies for the treatment of their disease. The trial was subsequently terminated once participants were transitioned.

Results Point of Contact

Title
Vice President, Clinical Operations
Organization
CytoDyn

Study Officials

  • Jacob Lalezari, MD

    CytoDyn, Inc.

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Open Label
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 13, 2022

First Posted

March 9, 2022

Study Start

August 29, 2017

Primary Completion

June 20, 2022

Study Completion

July 10, 2022

Last Updated

October 30, 2025

Results First Posted

October 30, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations