Effect of Education Based on The Health Belief Model on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT05252793 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 178536431
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 82
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This research will be carried out with a randomized controlled experimental design to examine the effect of education based on the Health Belief Model for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes on their health beliefs, self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors. During the research, the relevant polyclinic will be visited regularly. The patients who are followed up in the outpatient clinic for type 2 diabetes will be evaluated in terms of sampling eligibility criteria and their willingness to participate in the research will be questioned. The patients to be included in the study will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using the random sampling method. In determining the sample size, two groups, intervention and control, were compared using the "G\*Power v3.1.9.4" program. Effect size (d) = 0.80, type I margin of error (α) = 0.05, minimum sample volume to provide test power (1-β) = 0.90, total 68 (experimental group 34, control group 34) is sick. However, it is planned to recruit 20% more patients (41 experiment, 41 control) in order to increase the power and reliability of the research, and there may be losses in the research process. In the collection of research data; Introductory Characteristics Information Form, Diabetes Health Belief Model Scale, Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II will be applied.

Conditions

Type 2 Diabetes

Keywords

Self Efficacy; Healthy Lifestyle; Health Belief Model

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

• Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II Score Change

  Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II Score Change from Baseline Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II Score at 12 weeks

  pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 12)

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Health Belief Model Questionnaire

  pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 12)

• Self-Efficacy Questionnaire

  pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 12)

Study Arms (2)

Diabetes Education Program Based on Health Belief Model

EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: Intervention Patients will be given links to training videos once or twice a week depending on the length of the training module for 6 weeks. At the 6th week, the Diabetes Patients Health Belief Model scale, the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be administered as an interim measure. Health Belief Model scale in Diabetes Patients, Self-Efficacy Scale in Diabetes and Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be applied to the patients at the 12th week as the last measurement.

Behavioral: Education based on the health belief model

Control

NO INTERVENTION

No intervention will be taken against the patients. At the 6th week, the Diabetes Patients Health Belief Model scale, the Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and the Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be administered as an interim measure. Health Belief Model scale in Diabetes Patients, Self-Efficacy Scale in Diabetes and Healthy Lifestyle Scale-II will be applied to the patients at the 12th week as the last measurement.

Interventions

Education based on the health belief model BEHAVIORAL

After the intervention, it is expected that the scores of the patients on the healthy lifestyle behaviors scale will increase.

Diabetes Education Program Based on Health Belief Model

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Having been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes in the last 6 months
• Being between the ages of 18-65
• HbA1c ≥ 6.0%
• Taking oral antidiabetic medication and/or insulin therapy
• Understanding and speaking Turkish
• Being literate
• Living in Konya
• Not having a communication problem
• Being able to use the WhatsApp® application
• Not having internet access problems
• Individuals who agree to participate in the research by giving their verbal and written consent will be included.

You may not qualify if:

• Having a vision problem
• Having mental and communication problems
• Having a neuropsychiatric disorder
• Having a history of malignant disease
• Being pregnant

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Gazi University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Sukru EKENLER

Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose Metabolism Disorders; Metabolic Diseases; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Endocrine System Diseases

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: PREVENTION
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Instructor

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 14, 2022
• First Posted: February 23, 2022
• Study Start: January 1, 2022
• Primary Completion: June 30, 2022
• Study Completion: July 1, 2022
• Last Updated: August 3, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-08

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)