Myofascial Release and Sustained Stretching in Spastic CP Children

NCT05251025 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: REC/Lhr/21/0220 Iqra Khalid
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 26
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

The aim of this research was to find and compare the effects of Myofascial Release Technique and Passive Sustained Stretching on Hamstrings Flexibility in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy.

Conditions

Cerebral Palsy

Keywords

Spastic cerebral palsy; Passive Sustained Stretching; Myofascial Release; MAS; Goniometer

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)

  Modified Ashworth scale is one of the most internationally accepted clinical tool that is to measure the increased tone in the muscles. Ashworth Scale in 1964 was published by Bryan Ashworth. This clinical tool has been used as a method for grading spasticity, especially in patients with Cerebral Palsy, Multiple sclerosis etc. The reliability of Modified Ashworth Scale is(ICC+=0.686).

  6th week

• Gross Motor Function Classification System

  The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS-88) is a five-level system that is basically is considered as a standardized method to explain gross motor function in CP Children. This GMFCS is used in CP Children with age ranging from 1 to 12 years. The basic focus in this tool is the sitting and walking of the CP Children. This classification system can simply be merged into medical practice. This will help to make assessments of the affected children. It also shows major or clear differences in the gross motor functions of Cp children that are impactful in the daily activities. the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of GMFCS is 0.98 and 0.97 respectively

  6th week

• Active Knee Extension Test

  For Active Knee Extension Test that helped to measure popliteal angle the patient was asked to lie supine on the examination table with hip and the knee flexed to 90 degrees and the test was done on both legs alternatively. The examiner then supported the testing thigh so that it remained vertical and asked the patient to extend the knee actively while the contralateral leg remained extended. This active knee extension was done voluntarily. After this, the examiner held that knee extension for 5 seconds to support and keep the stretch to find the point of maximum resistance to ensure the exact readings. To measure the readings, the examiner placed a 360 degrees goniometer on the landmarks being marked for taking the readings. The landmarks used as reference for goniometer were greater trochanter of the femur and lateral malleolus of the tibia.

  6th week

Study Arms (2)

Passive sustained stretching

EXPERIMENTAL

Passive sustained stretching along with conventional treatments

Other: Passive sustained stretching

Myofascial Release

EXPERIMENTAL

Myofascial Release Technique along with conventional treatments

Other: Myofascial Release

Interventions

Passive sustained stretching OTHER

The Group A received Passive Stretching Technique. Along with the Passive Stretching Technique, this group also received certain conventional treatments which included resistive exercises, gait training exercises, bridging and exercises in other functional positions were also undertaken by the included individuals. All the exercises mentioned above were performed for 30 minutes and there was not any specific division of time for all these mentioned activities. The patients used to perform these conventional treatments and exercises on their motor control basis. The exercises were performed for 30 minutes and been done for 5 days in a week for consecutive 6 weeks.

Passive sustained stretching

Myofascial Release OTHER

The Group B received Myofascial Release Technique and along with conventional treatments. The Myofascial Release Technique for hamstrings was given to the patient in prone position. The technique was applied either by the crossed hands or thumbs. This total treatment was given for 30 minutes consecutively. After the technique the Myofascial structures were stretched and then were hold for straight 120 seconds so that the tissues get softened. The technique was given to patients with 6 repetitions and with a hold for 120 seconds. The treatment was continued for 5 days a week for straight 6 weeks.

Myofascial Release

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 6 Years - 12 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Child (0-17)

You may qualify if:

• Age range from 6 to 12 years were included.
• Both genders were included.
• Ambulatory subjects with or without ambulatory aids.
• Diagnosed children with Spastic CP.
• CP patients with grade 3 on modified Ashworth scale for hamstrings were included

You may not qualify if:

• Children with visual or auditory defects.
• Children with cognitive dysfunction.
• Subjects who had severe limitations in passive range of motion at lower extremities specially hamstrings due to surgery or any other complication.
• Children with other types of Cerebral Palsy such as Ataxic CP, Dyskinetic CP etc.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University: lead

Study Sites (1)

District Head Quarter Hospital

Sahiwal, Punjab Province, 57000, Pakistan

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Cerebral Palsy

Interventions

Myofascial Release Therapy

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; Nervous System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Massage; Therapy, Soft Tissue; Musculoskeletal Manipulations; Complementary Therapies; Therapeutics; Physical Therapy Modalities; Rehabilitation

Study Officials

• Sara Aabroo, PPDPT

  Riphah International University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: INVESTIGATOR
• Purpose: TREATMENT
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 20, 2022
• First Posted: February 22, 2022
• Study Start: July 15, 2021
• Primary Completion: September 15, 2021
• Study Completion: December 15, 2021
• Last Updated: February 22, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-02

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)