Structured Gym Activities and Aerobic Activities in People With Cardiac Conditions

NCT05059925 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: REC/01084 Anam Saif
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 72
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

To compare the effect of structured gym activities and traditional aerobic activities on cardiorespiratory endurance in people with cardiac conditions To compare the effect of structured gym activities and traditional aerobic activities on quality of life in people with cardiac conditions

Conditions

Cardiac Disease

Keywords

Gym Activities; Aerobic Exercises

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (8)

• Quality of Life SF-36 questionnaire

  The Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) questionnaire consists of eight scales yielding two summary measures: physical and mental health. The physical health measure includes four scales of physical functioning (10 items), role-physical (4 items), bodily pain (2 items), and general health (5 items). The mental health measure is composed of vitality (4 items), social functioning (2 items), role-emotional (3 items), and mental health (5 items). A final item, termed self-reported health transition, is answered by the client but is not included in the scoring process. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability i.e., a score of zero is equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 is equivalent to no disability.

  Changes from the baseline to 4th Week

• Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)

  Changes from baseline SPO2 was measured in percentage. Oxygen immersion is the division of oxygen-soaked hemoglobin with respect to add up to hemoglobin in the blood. Pulse oximeter measure it.

  4th Week

• Pulse Rate

  Changes from baseline, Pulse rate was measured per minute through pulse oximeter

  4th Week

• Modified Borg Scale of Perceived Exertion

  Changes from the Baseline, It is a subjective numeric scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates "no dyspnea" and 10 indicates "unbearable dyspnea." A number is chosen by the patient in order to decide the best score that matches his level of dyspnea during physical activity.

  4th week

• Systolic and diastolic blood pressure

  Changes from the Baseline, Blood pressure is measured through sphygmomanometer

  4th week

• VO2 max

  Changes from the Baseline, Maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max), refers to the maximum amount of oxygen that an individual can utilize during intense or maximal exercise.

  4th week

• METS

  Changes from the Baseline, Metabolic equivalents (METS) Associated with Common Types of Endurance Exercise. METs may be calculated during Standard Bruce Protocol by dividing oxygen uptake per minute with the product of 3.5 × bodyweight (kilograms)

  4th Week

• Quick Physical Activity Rating (QPAR) scale

  10 items covering passive activities, walking, hobby and recreational activities, exercise, and housework with exemplars provided. Hobby activities, exercise and housework were further divided into light, moderate, and strenuous activities. Respondents were asked to consider these physical activities over the prior 4-week period. Each activity was weighted in intensity ranging from 1 (light) to 3 (heavy) intensity. Frequency of activity per week was collected as never (0 days), seldom (1-2 days), sometimes (3-4 days), and often (5-7 days). Duration of activity was collected as less than one hour per day, 1-2 hours per day, and more than two hours per day. Multiplication of the intensity (1-3), frequency (0-3) and duration (1-3) scores permitted calculation of a dose of physical activity ranging from 0-153. The QPAR took 3-5 minutes to complete. Changes from the baseline to 4th week

  4th Week

Study Arms (2)

Structured gym activities

EXPERIMENTAL

Planned and structured activities such as Strength training for 4 weeks

Other: Structured gym activities

Traditional aerobic activities

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Activities performed such as Treadmill , Cycle ergometer , Elliptical exercises for 4 weeks

Other: Traditional aerobic activities

Interventions

Structured gym activities OTHER

Planned and structured activities such as Strength training * Dumbbell Exercises (1kg with 2 sets of 10 repetitions) * Sit-ups (2 sets of 10 repetitions) * Stair climbing, (2 sets of 10 stairs up and down) * Squat (2 sets of 10 repetitions) Flexibility training • Tai chi (Peng. Lu, chi, an Tsai, lieh, chou, Kao (Hold each posture for 20 seconds)) • Pilates (Breathing., Shoulder bridge, Leg lifts (Hold each pose for 20 seconds)) • Stretching techniques (Neck stretch, Shoulder stretch, Side stretch Hold each stretch for 20 seconds)).

Structured gym activities

Traditional aerobic activities OTHER

Activities performed such as * Treadmill Time: 10 minutes Intensity: 60 to 80% of target heart rate * Cycle ergometer Time: 10 minutes Intensity: 60 to 80% of target heart rate * Elliptical exercises Time: 10 minutes Intensity: 60 to 80% of target heart rate

Traditional aerobic activities

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 30 Years - 55 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

• Individuals with cardiac conditions including post-first myocardial infarction, post valvular diseases, post-CABG patients.
• Individuals who can perform cardiorespiratory exercises with ease(who are able to complete 6 minute walk test).
• Individuals who have not performed regular physical activity in the past 6 months (PA-R)
• No regular exercise or gym activity since last 6 months

You may not qualify if:

• Individuals who are highly trained in gymnastic
• Already trained (any gym activity or regular exercise)
• Individuals with Diabetes, hypertension, and kidney diseases.
• Any neurological complication
• Any Musculoskeletal Disorder

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Riphah International University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Fitlytics gym Rawalpindi

Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, 44000, Pakistan

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart Diseases

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Cardiovascular Diseases

Study Officials

• Muhammad Iqbal Tariq, MSCPPT

  Riphah International University

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: September 18, 2021
• First Posted: September 28, 2021
• Study Start: October 25, 2021
• Primary Completion: August 30, 2022
• Study Completion: August 30, 2022
• Last Updated: October 24, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-10

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

PA (1)