Temperature and Bicarbonate: Hemodynamic Effects During Dialysis
TURBO
Hemodynamic Effects of Low vs. High Dialysate Temperature or Bicarbonate Concentration in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients
1 other identifier
interventional
16
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To elucidate the role of dialysate temperature and bicarbonate on hemodynamic parameters, plasma pH and electrolytes that potentially mediate this effect, the investigators wish to conduct a single-blinded, randomized, controlled, crossover study, specifically examining the effects of
- A fixed low temperature dialysate of 35°C compared to a fixed dialysate temperature of 37°C.
- A low dialysate bicarbonate concentration of 30 mmol/L compared to a high dialysate bicarbonate concentration of 38 mmol/L.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Aug 2021
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 25, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 26, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 22, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 20, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
January 3, 2022
CompletedMay 18, 2022
August 1, 2021
4 months
August 26, 2021
May 17, 2022
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Blood pressure (BP)
SBP (mmHg), Mean BP (mmHg) and Ortostatic BP (mmHg)
4 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (11)
Intradialytic cardiac output
4 weeks
Intradialytic total peripheral resistance
4 weeks
Intradialytic stroke volume
4 weeks
Intradialytic heart rate
4 weeks
Intradialytic central blood volume
4 weeks
- +6 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (4)
Low temperature
ACTIVE COMPARATORDialysate temperature
High temperature
ACTIVE COMPARATORDialysate temperature
Low bicarbonate
ACTIVE COMPARATORDialysate bicarbonate concentration
High bicarbonate
ACTIVE COMPARATORDialysate bicarbonate concentration
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Regular dialysis (HD or HDF) therapy for \>3 months
- Age \>18 years
- Stable and functional arteriovenous (AV)-fistula
- Able to achieve a dialysis blood flow \> 250 mL
- Able to stand up for a minimum of 10 min
- Able to undergo a 4 hour dialysis session without eating, drinking or sleeping
- Proven cabable of cumulative ultrafiltration of 2% of end-dialytic weight (EDW)
- Able to give informed consent to participation in the study
- Hematocrit \>30%
- BMI \>18 and \<35
You may not qualify if:
- Central venous catheter for HD or HDF
- Recirculation in AV-fistula
- Acute myocardial infarction within 3 months
- Atrial fibrillation
- Active malignant or infectious diseases
- Cerebrovascular incident within 3 months
- Pregnancy
- Alcohol or drug abuse
- History of interruptions during HD or untimely termination of HD treatment
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Dialysis Clinic at Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and affiliated dialysis clinics in Randers and Horsens
Aarhus, Region Midt, 8200, Denmark
Related Publications (35)
Kuipers J, Verboom LM, Ipema KJR, Paans W, Krijnen WP, Gaillard CAJM, Westerhuis R, Franssen CFM. The Prevalence of Intradialytic Hypotension in Patients on Conventional Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. Am J Nephrol. 2019;49(6):497-506. doi: 10.1159/000500877. Epub 2019 May 24.
PMID: 31129661BACKGROUNDRonco C, Brendolan A, Milan M, Rodeghiero MP, Zanella M, La Greca G. Impact of biofeedback-induced cardiovascular stability on hemodialysis tolerance and efficiency. Kidney Int. 2000 Aug;58(2):800-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00229.x.
PMID: 10916105BACKGROUNDChang TI, Paik J, Greene T, Desai M, Bech F, Cheung AK, Chertow GM. Intradialytic hypotension and vascular access thrombosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011 Aug;22(8):1526-33. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010101119.
PMID: 21803971BACKGROUNDShoji T, Tsubakihara Y, Fujii M, Imai E. Hemodialysis-associated hypotension as an independent risk factor for two-year mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2004 Sep;66(3):1212-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00812.x.
PMID: 15327420BACKGROUNDTisler A, Akocsi K, Borbas B, Fazakas L, Ferenczi S, Gorogh S, Kulcsar I, Nagy L, Samik J, Szegedi J, Toth E, Wagner G, Kiss I. The effect of frequent or occasional dialysis-associated hypotension on survival of patients on maintenance haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003 Dec;18(12):2601-5. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfg450.
PMID: 14605284BACKGROUNDSasaki O, Nakahama H, Nakamura S, Yoshihara F, Inenaga T, Yoshii M, Kohno S, Kawano Y. Orthostatic hypotension at the introductory phase of haemodialysis predicts all-cause mortality. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Feb;20(2):377-81. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfh614. Epub 2004 Dec 23.
PMID: 15618243BACKGROUNDBeerenhout C, Dejagere T, van der Sande FM, Bekers O, Leunissen KM, Kooman JP. Haemodynamics and electrolyte balance: a comparison between on-line pre-dilution haemofiltration and haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004 Sep;19(9):2354-9. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfh315. Epub 2004 Jul 20.
PMID: 15266029BACKGROUNDYu AW, Ing TS, Zabaneh RI, Daugirdas JT. Effect of dialysate temperature on central hemodynamics and urea kinetics. Kidney Int. 1995 Jul;48(1):237-43. doi: 10.1038/ki.1995.289.
PMID: 7564084BACKGROUNDvan der Sande FM, Wystrychowski G, Kooman JP, Rosales L, Raimann J, Kotanko P, Carter M, Chan CT, Leunissen KM, Levin NW. Control of core temperature and blood pressure stability during hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 Jan;4(1):93-8. doi: 10.2215/CJN.01800408. Epub 2008 Oct 8.
PMID: 18842948BACKGROUNDSelby NM, Burton JO, Chesterton LJ, McIntyre CW. Dialysis-induced regional left ventricular dysfunction is ameliorated by cooling the dialysate. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Nov;1(6):1216-25. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02010606. Epub 2006 Oct 11.
PMID: 17699351BACKGROUNDKaufman AM, Morris AT, Lavarias VA, Wang Y, Leung JF, Glabman MB, Yusuf SA, Levoci AL, Polaschegg HD, Levin NW. Effects of controlled blood cooling on hemodynamic stability and urea kinetics during high-efficiency hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998 May;9(5):877-83. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V95877.
PMID: 9596086BACKGROUNDHoeben H, Abu-Alfa AK, Mahnensmith R, Perazella MA. Hemodynamics in patients with intradialytic hypotension treated with cool dialysate or midodrine. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002 Jan;39(1):102-7. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2002.29887.
PMID: 11774108BACKGROUNDChesterton LJ, Selby NM, Burton JO, McIntyre CW. Cool dialysate reduces asymptomatic intradialytic hypotension and increases baroreflex variability. Hemodial Int. 2009 Apr;13(2):189-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2009.00355.x.
PMID: 19432693BACKGROUNDJost CM, Agarwal R, Khair-el-Din T, Grayburn PA, Victor RG, Henrich WL. Effects of cooler temperature dialysate on hemodynamic stability in "problem" dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1993 Sep;44(3):606-12. doi: 10.1038/ki.1993.287.
PMID: 8231034BACKGROUNDGabutti L, Ferrari N, Giudici G, Mombelli G, Marone C. Unexpected haemodynamic instability associated with standard bicarbonate haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2003 Nov;18(11):2369-76. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfg383.
PMID: 14551368BACKGROUNDGabutti L, Bianchi G, Soldini D, Marone C, Burnier M. Haemodynamic consequences of changing bicarbonate and calcium concentrations in haemodialysis fluids. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009 Mar;24(3):973-81. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn541. Epub 2008 Oct 8.
PMID: 18842671BACKGROUNDGabutti L, Ross V, Duchini F, Mombelli G, Marone C. Does bicarbonate transfer have relevant hemodynamic consequences in standard hemodialysis? Blood Purif. 2005;23(5):365-72. doi: 10.1159/000087193. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
PMID: 16088104BACKGROUNDTentori F, Karaboyas A, Robinson BM, Morgenstern H, Zhang J, Sen A, Ikizler TA, Rayner H, Fissell RB, Vanholder R, Tomo T, Port FK. Association of dialysate bicarbonate concentration with mortality in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Am J Kidney Dis. 2013 Oct;62(4):738-46. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.035. Epub 2013 May 24.
PMID: 23707043BACKGROUNDViegas M, Candido C, Felgueiras J, Clemente J, Barros S, Farbota R, Vera F, Matos A, Sousa F. Dialysate bicarbonate variation in maintenance hemodiafiltration patients: Impact on serum bicarbonate, intradialytic hypotension and interdialytic weight gain. Hemodial Int. 2017 Jul;21(3):385-392. doi: 10.1111/hdi.12502. Epub 2016 Oct 20.
PMID: 27761981BACKGROUNDHeguilen RM, Sciurano C, Bellusci AD, Fried P, Mittelman G, Rosa Diez G, Bernasconi AR. The faster potassium-lowering effect of high dialysate bicarbonate concentrations in chronic haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005 Mar;20(3):591-7. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfh661. Epub 2005 Feb 1.
PMID: 15687112BACKGROUNDGabutti L, Salvade I, Lucchini B, Soldini D, Burnier M. Haemodynamic consequences of changing potassium concentrations in haemodialysis fluids. BMC Nephrol. 2011 Apr 6;12:14. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-12-14.
PMID: 21470404BACKGROUNDKyriazis J, Kalogeropoulou K, Bilirakis L, Smirnioudis N, Pikounis V, Stamatiadis D, Liolia E. Dialysate magnesium level and blood pressure. Kidney Int. 2004 Sep;66(3):1221-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00875.x.
PMID: 15327421BACKGROUNDElsharkawy MM, Youssef AM, Zayoon MY. Intradialytic changes of serum magnesium and their relation to hypotensive episodes in hemodialysis patients on different dialysates. Hemodial Int. 2006 Oct;10 Suppl 2:S16-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2006.00120.x.
PMID: 17022745BACKGROUNDPakfetrat M, Roozbeh Shahroodi J, Malekmakan L, Zare N, Hashemi Nasab M, Hossein Nikoo M. Is there an association between intradialytic hypotension and serum magnesium changes? Hemodial Int. 2010 Oct;14(4):492-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2010.00477.x.
PMID: 20955283BACKGROUNDKyriazis J, Glotsos J, Bilirakis L, Smirnioudis N, Tripolitou M, Georgiakodis F, Grimani I. Dialysate calcium profiling during hemodialysis: use and clinical implications. Kidney Int. 2002 Jan;61(1):276-87. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00100.x.
PMID: 11786110BACKGROUNDKaramperis N, Sloth E, Jensen JD. The hemodynamic effect of calcium ion concentration in the infusate during predilution hemofiltration in chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005 Sep;46(3):470-80. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2005.05.022.
PMID: 16129209BACKGROUNDWilliams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, Clement DL, Coca A, de Simone G, Dominiczak A, Kahan T, Mahfoud F, Redon J, Ruilope L, Zanchetti A, Kerins M, Kjeldsen SE, Kreutz R, Laurent S, Lip GYH, McManus R, Narkiewicz K, Ruschitzka F, Schmieder RE, Shlyakhto E, Tsioufis C, Aboyans V, Desormais I; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018 Sep 1;39(33):3021-3104. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339. No abstract available.
PMID: 30165516BACKGROUNDKooman J, Basci A, Pizzarelli F, Canaud B, Haage P, Fouque D, Konner K, Martin-Malo A, Pedrini L, Tattersall J, Tordoir J, Vennegoor M, Wanner C, ter Wee P, Vanholder R. EBPG guideline on haemodynamic instability. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2007 May;22 Suppl 2:ii22-44. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfm019. No abstract available.
PMID: 17507425BACKGROUNDKrivitski NM, Depner TA. Cardiac output and central blood volume during hemodialysis: methodology. Adv Ren Replace Ther. 1999 Jul;6(3):225-32. doi: 10.1016/s1073-4449(99)70018-x.
PMID: 10452705BACKGROUNDKisloukhine VV, Dean DA. Validation of a novel ultrasound dilution method to measure cardiac output during hemodialysis. ASAIO J. 1996 Sep-Oct;42(5):M906-7. doi: 10.1097/00002480-199609000-00125.
PMID: 8945018BACKGROUNDTsutsui M, Matsuoka N, Ikeda T, Sanjo Y, Kazama T. Comparison of a new cardiac output ultrasound dilution method with thermodilution technique in adult patients under general anesthesia. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009 Dec;23(6):835-40. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2009.03.007. Epub 2009 May 22.
PMID: 19464193BACKGROUNDMoser M, Kenner T. Blood flow and blood volume determinations in aorta and in coronary circulation by density dilution. Basic Res Cardiol. 1988 Nov-Dec;83(6):577-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01906951.
PMID: 3223874BACKGROUNDDaugirdas JT. Second generation logarithmic estimates of single-pool variable volume Kt/V: an analysis of error. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993 Nov;4(5):1205-13. doi: 10.1681/ASN.V451205.
PMID: 8305648BACKGROUNDAyoub A, Finlayson M. Effect of cool temperature dialysate on the quality and patients' perception of haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004 Jan;19(1):190-4. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfg512.
PMID: 14671056BACKGROUNDSajadi M, Gholami Z, Hekmatpou D, Soltani P, Haghverdi F. Cold Dialysis Solution for Hemodialysis Patients With Fatigue: a Cross-over Study. Iran J Kidney Dis. 2016 Sep;10(5):319-324.
PMID: 27721231BACKGROUND
Study Officials
- STUDY CHAIR
Niels H Buus, Professor
Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital
- STUDY CHAIR
Jens D Jensen, MD, PhD
Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Ina H Jørgensen, Student
Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jonas SK Jensen, Student
Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Christian D Peters, MD, PhD
Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT
- Masking Details
- Temperature or bicarbonate settings will not be revealed to participants during the study.
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 26, 2021
First Posted
September 22, 2021
Study Start
August 25, 2021
Primary Completion
December 20, 2021
Study Completion
January 3, 2022
Last Updated
May 18, 2022
Record last verified: 2021-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share