Leveraging Methylated DNA Markers (MDMs) in the Detection of Endometrial Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, and Cervical Cancer
ECHO
1 other identifier
observational
3,110
1 country
24
Brief Summary
The overarching objective of this project is to develop a pan-gynecologic cancer detection test using gynecologic (unique endometrial, cervical, and ovarian cancer) cancer-specific methylated DNA markers and high-risk human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) detected in vaginal fluid and/or plasma. This proposal defines Phase II MDM-based cancer detection studies in endometrial cancer (EC) and endometrial hyperplasia with atypia (AEH) in vaginal fluid and 2) ovarian cancer (OC) in plasma and vaginal fluid. Additionally, it defines necessary Phase I MDM-based cancer detection and exploratory aims to test novel cervical cancer (CC) MDMs and test the specificity of cancer-specific MDMs among various common benign gynecologic pathologies.er detection and exploratory aims to test novel cervical cancer MDMs and test the specificity of cancer-specific MDMs among various common benign gynecologic pathologies.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P75+ for all trials
Started Aug 2021
Longer than P75 for all trials
24 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
August 3, 2021
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
September 11, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 21, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
December 31, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 30, 2027
April 17, 2026
April 1, 2026
5.4 years
September 11, 2021
April 16, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (2)
Develop predictive models from a panel of EC-specific MDMs and validate their performance in identifying underlying EC and AEH within vaginal fluid in a larger, more diverse cohort.
Complete a phase II biomarker development study of a methylated DNA marker (MDM)-based endometrial cancer detection test performed on vaginal fluid. The phase II aspect of this biomarker development study will narrow the number of endometrial cancer MDMs within the biomarker panel in order to optimize the next phase of test development.
18 months
Develop predictive models from a panel of OC-specific MDMs and validate their performance in identifying underlying OC within vaginal fluid and plasma in a larger, more diverse cohort.
Complete a phase II biomarker development study of a methylated DNA marker (MDM)-based ovarian cancer detection test performed on vaginal fluid. The phase II aspect of this biomarker development study will narrow the number of ovarian cancer MDMs within the biomarker panel in order to optimize the next phase of test development.
18 months
Secondary Outcomes (1)
Using 95% specificity cutoffs of the final MDM EC panel, determine the false positive rate among women undergoing surgical removal of common benign gynecologic pathology
18 months
Study Arms (7)
Cohort 1 - AUB / PMB
Patients ≥45 years of age, presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) or post-menopausal bleeding (PMB). Patients ages 18 - 44 years of age, presenting with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) and a risk factor for endometrial cancer (BMI ≥30 or PCOS or Tamoxifen use). These presenting symptoms clinically warrant evaluation such as an endometrial biopsy to assess for underlying endometrial cancer, endometrial hyperplasia or other endometrial pathology.
Cohort 2 - Biopsy-proven EC or AEH or EIN
Patients ≥18 years of age with biopsy-proven endometrial cancer (EC), atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH), or endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN) presenting for surgical management of their endometrial pathology.
Cohort 3 - Cervix pathology
Patients ≥18 years of age presenting for a clinically indicated colposcopy, cervical biopsy, or surgical excision, as follow-up for an abnormal Pap test or cervical mass identified on physical exam. Final clinical diagnoses within this cohort may include mild cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 1), moderate and/or severe CIN (CIN 2/3), adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS), invasive cervical cancers (adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma), or possibly benign findings.
Cohort 4 - Benign Uterine Pathology
Patients with any of four benign gynecologic conditions including: uterine fibroids, benign endometrial polyps, adenomyosis and endometriosis. All patients enrolled in this cohort will be undergoing clinically indicated gynecologic surgery (hysterectomy, myomectomy, polypectomy, or laparoscopic tissue excision) for the specific benign gynecologic condition. Verification of the final benign diagnosis will be based on pathology diagnosis of clinically-indicated tissue removed during surgery.
Cohort 5 - Healthy Control Women
Healthy patients with a uterus, ≥45 years of age presenting for GYN wellness exam to serve as a control group. These patients will have no clinically evident gynecologic precancers, gynecologic cancers, or clinically evident or symptomatic benign gynecologic conditions. These patients will not have known or clinically suspected AUB, PMB, fibroids, endometriosis, benign endometrial polyps, or adenomyosis, nor will they have any active gynecologic or non-gynecologic acute medical conditions.
Cohort 6- Isolated Adnexal Mass Cohort (ovarian or fallopian mass)
Patients ≥50 years of age and postmenopausal (12 months since LMP or available blood hormone levels confirming postmenopausal status) and an isolated adnexal mass or isolated bilateral adnexal masses being surgically removed. These patients may have a final diagnosis of any of the following: benign ovarian neoplasm, borderline tumor of the ovary, or clinically early-stage OC.
Cohort 7 - OC Cohort - Biopsy proven or clinically suspected ovarian cancer (OC)
Patients ≥18 years of age with ovarian cancer (OC) (clinically probable based on distribution of pelvic/abdominal masses on imaging, elevated CA-125, ascites, and/or imaging-guided biopsy proven) presenting for neoadjuvant chemotherapy or primary surgical management (debulking or staging) of their OC. The umbrella of OC also includes fallopian tube cancer and primary peritoneal cancer. All histologies are eligible for enrollment.
Interventions
A sample of vaginal fluid will be collected from each participant, prior to any exams or procedures, by a healthcare provider using a small vaginal swab.
A blood sample will be collected from each participant prior to undergoing any exams or procedures.
Eligibility Criteria
Patients presenting to a GYN or GYN Surgery Clinic for evaluation of symptoms or for consultation and planned procedures as outlined in the seven study cohort descriptions.
You may qualify if:
- Patients will be ≥45 years of age and meet one of the following criteria:
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- Patients ages 18 - 44 years of age and meet these criteria
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- One risk factor for endometrial cancer (BMI ≥30 or PCOS or Tamoxifen use)
You may not qualify if:
- Prior hysterectomy
- Current known pregnancy diagnosis
- Any prior pelvic or vaginal radiotherapy
- Any prior cancer (except basal cell skin cancer) within the past 5 years
- Chemotherapy within the past 5 years
- Current biopsy-proven cervical, vaginal, or vulvar cancer or lower genital tract dysplasia
- Current biopsy-proven endometrial cancer or endometrial hyperplasia
- Current biopsy-proven benign endometrial polyp
- Endometrial biopsy/sampling within the preceding 1 month showing benign endometrium
- Patients will be ≥18 years of age and meet at least one of the following criteria:
- Presence of biopsy-proven EC (any histology, including uterine carcinosarcoma) and surgical intervention planned. Surgical intervention can include any of the following: hysterectomy, D\&C, hysteroscopic resection
- Biopsy showing AEH or EIN with surgical intervention planned. Surgical intervention can include any of the following: hysterectomy, D\&C, hysteroscopic resection, etc)
- Undergoing surgical procedure for recurrent or metastatic EC
- Received preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy for current EC diagnosis
- Prior hysterectomy
- +71 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Mayo Cliniclead
Study Sites (24)
Mayo Clinic
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
My GYN Care
Miami, Florida, 33156, United States
Genoma Research, Inc.
Miami, Florida, 33173, United States
Orlando Health
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
Signature Women's Healthcare, LLC
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33029, United States
Sarasota Memorial Health Care System
Sarasota, Florida, 34239, United States
Piedmont Healthcare
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, United States
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
Providea Health Partners, LLC
Evergreen Park, Illinois, 60805, United States
Ochsner Clinic Foundation
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70121, United States
Valley OB-GYN Clinic
Saginaw, Michigan, 48602, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi, 39213, United States
The Woman's Health Pavilion
Howard Beach, New York, 11414, United States
The Woman's Health Pavilion
Westbury, New York, 11590, United States
Altru Health System
Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58206, United States
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
Total Women's Care of the Heights
Houston, Texas, 77018, United States
Medical Colleagues of Texas, LLP
Katy, Texas, 77450, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University/ Massey Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23219, United States
Mayo Clinic Health System - Northwest Wisconsin
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54703, United States
Mayo Clinic Health System - Southwest Wisconsin
La Crosse, Wisconsin, 54601, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
Related Links
Biospecimen
* A sample of the vaginal fluid will be collected from each study participant prior to any clinical exams or procedures. * A peripheral blood sample will be collected from each study participant prior to any clinical exams or procedures.
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Jamie N. Bakkum-Gamez, M.D.
Mayo Clinic
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- observational
- Observational Model
- COHORT
- Time Perspective
- PROSPECTIVE
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
September 11, 2021
First Posted
September 21, 2021
Study Start
August 3, 2021
Primary Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
June 30, 2027
Last Updated
April 17, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-04