Endoscopic Myotomy of the Pylorus To Improve Emptying and Symptoms Trial
EMPTIES
A Randomized, Sham-controlled Trial: Endoscopic Myotomy of the Pylorus To Improve Emptying and Symptoms (EMPTIES)
2 other identifiers
interventional
100
1 country
1
Brief Summary
A randomized clinical trial comparing endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP) versus a control sham intervention (diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) without pyloric disruption) in patients with medically refractory gastroparesis.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable
Started Feb 2022
Longer than P75 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 19, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 9, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
February 23, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
July 1, 2026
ExpectedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 1, 2026
January 26, 2026
January 1, 2026
4.4 years
August 19, 2021
January 23, 2026
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI)
Change in Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI) at Baseline to 12 weeks post-procedure. Possible scores range from 0 (None) to 5 (Very Severe).
Baseline, 12 weeks post-procedure
Secondary Outcomes (2)
Gastric Emptying
Baseline, 12 weeks post-procedure
36-Item Short Form; Quality of Life Survey
Baseline,12 weeks post-procedure
Study Arms (2)
Endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP)
ACTIVE COMPARATORParticipants will undergo Endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP).
Sham / Control Arm
SHAM COMPARATORParticipants will undergo a diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) without pyloric disruption. Following the 12-week blinded trial period, these participants will be unblinded and offered Endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP) if they remain symptomatic.
Interventions
Per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP), alternatively knows as gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM), accomplishes longitudinal division of the pylorus using an endoscope. This procedure involves utilizing endoscopic electrosurgical knife to make an incision in the gastric mucosa and develop a submucosal tunnel to visualize the pyloric ring. The pyloric ring is divided longitudinally, and the mucosotomy incision is sealed with endoscopic clips.
While under general anesthesia, a standard gastroscope is introduced and a diagnostic upper endoscopy is performed. The operator talks through the procedure steps as if completing POP. The gastroscope is withdrawn and the patient is extubated.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Male or female, aged 18-75
- Diagnosis of medically refractory gastroparesis by 4 hour non-extrapolated solid phase gastric emptying study completed within 12 months of enrollment. Medical refractoriness is defined by at least 6 months of medical treatment with no significant improvement in baseline symptoms
- Completion of all routine assessments in our multidisciplinary gastroparesis clinic, which includes evaluation by gastroenterology, behavioral health, and nutrition specialists
- Ability to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the post-procedure dietary and medication regimen
- For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
- Willingness and reasonable expectation that the individual will be able to travel to the study site for the intervention and each scheduled in-person assessment, as well as virtual assessments if necessary
- Be able to speak and read the English language.
You may not qualify if:
- Active use of narcotic pain medication
- Presence of concomitant gastrointestinal transit disorder such as small bowel dysmotility or uncontrolled colonic dysmotility (As defined by clinical judgement or \< 3 bowel movements per week)
- Etiology of gastroparesis is post-surgical
- Pregnancy or lactation
- History of egg allergy
- Prior surgical intervention of the stomach or gastric pylorus
- Current parenteral nutrition
- Uncontrolled coagulopathy (platelet count \<50,000 and INR\>1.5) or use of anticoagulant medications (with the exception of antiplatelet therapy)
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
Related Publications (28)
Hasler WL. Gastroparesis: symptoms, evaluation, and treatment. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2007 Sep;36(3):619-47, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2007.07.004.
PMID: 17950441BACKGROUNDWang YR, Fisher RS, Parkman HP. Gastroparesis-related hospitalizations in the United States: trends, characteristics, and outcomes, 1995-2004. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Feb;103(2):313-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01658.x. Epub 2007 Nov 28.
PMID: 18047541BACKGROUNDMayer-Davis EJ, Lawrence JM, Dabelea D, Divers J, Isom S, Dolan L, Imperatore G, Linder B, Marcovina S, Pettitt DJ, Pihoker C, Saydah S, Wagenknecht L; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. Incidence Trends of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes among Youths, 2002-2012. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 13;376(15):1419-1429. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1610187.
PMID: 28402773BACKGROUNDRevicki DA, Rentz AM, Dubois D, Kahrilas P, Stanghellini V, Talley NJ, Tack J. Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI): development and validation of a patient reported assessment of severity of gastroparesis symptoms. Qual Life Res. 2004 May;13(4):833-44. doi: 10.1023/B:QURE.0000021689.86296.e4.
PMID: 15129893BACKGROUNDRevicki DA, Rentz AM, Dubois D, Kahrilas P, Stanghellini V, Talley NJ, Tack J. Development and validation of a patient-assessed gastroparesis symptom severity measure: the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jul 1;18(1):141-50. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01612.x.
PMID: 12848636BACKGROUNDAbell TL, Bernstein RK, Cutts T, Farrugia G, Forster J, Hasler WL, McCallum RW, Olden KW, Parkman HP, Parrish CR, Pasricha PJ, Prather CM, Soffer EE, Twillman R, Vinik AI. Treatment of gastroparesis: a multidisciplinary clinical review. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2006 Apr;18(4):263-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2006.00760.x.
PMID: 16553582BACKGROUNDYu D, Ramsey FV, Norton WF, Norton N, Schneck S, Gaetano T, Parkman HP. The Burdens, Concerns, and Quality of Life of Patients with Gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci. 2017 Apr;62(4):879-893. doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4456-7. Epub 2017 Jan 21.
PMID: 28110376BACKGROUNDLacy BE, Crowell MD, Mathis C, Bauer D, Heinberg LJ. Gastroparesis: Quality of Life and Health Care Utilization. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2018 Jan;52(1):20-24. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000000728.
PMID: 27775961BACKGROUNDJones MP, Maganti K. A systematic review of surgical therapy for gastroparesis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Oct;98(10):2122-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07721.x.
PMID: 14572555BACKGROUNDLal N, Livemore S, Dunne D, Khan I. Gastric Electrical Stimulation with the Enterra System: A Systematic Review. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;2015:762972. doi: 10.1155/2015/762972. Epub 2015 Jul 12.
PMID: 26246804BACKGROUNDRamkumar D, Schulze KS. The pylorus. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Jun;17 Suppl 1:22-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2005.00664.x.
PMID: 15836452BACKGROUNDMearin F, Camilleri M, Malagelada JR. Pyloric dysfunction in diabetics with recurrent nausea and vomiting. Gastroenterology. 1986 Jun;90(6):1919-25. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(86)90262-3.
PMID: 3699409BACKGROUNDKoch KL, Calles-Escandon J. Diabetic gastroparesis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2015 Mar;44(1):39-57. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2014.11.005.
PMID: 25667022BACKGROUNDToro JP, Lytle NW, Patel AD, Davis SS Jr, Christie JA, Waring JP, Sweeney JF, Lin E. Efficacy of laparoscopic pyloroplasty for the treatment of gastroparesis. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Apr;218(4):652-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.024. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
PMID: 24529808BACKGROUNDHibbard ML, Dunst CM, Swanstrom LL. Laparoscopic and endoscopic pyloroplasty for gastroparesis results in sustained symptom improvement. J Gastrointest Surg. 2011 Sep;15(9):1513-9. doi: 10.1007/s11605-011-1607-6. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
PMID: 21720926BACKGROUNDLebares C, Swanstrom LL. Per-Oral Pyloromyotomy (POP): An Emerging Application of Submucosal Tunneling for the Treatment of Refractory Gastroparesis. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2016 Apr;26(2):257-270. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2015.12.012.
PMID: 27036896BACKGROUNDAllemang MT, Strong AT, Haskins IN, Rodriguez J, Ponsky JL, Kroh M. How I Do It: Per-Oral Pyloromyotomy (POP). J Gastrointest Surg. 2017 Nov;21(11):1963-1968. doi: 10.1007/s11605-017-3510-2. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
PMID: 28752406BACKGROUNDRodriguez JH, Haskins IN, Strong AT, Plescia RL, Allemang MT, Butler RS, Cline MS, El-Hayek K, Ponsky JL, Kroh MD. Per oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy for refractory gastroparesis: initial results from a single institution. Surg Endosc. 2017 Dec;31(12):5381-5388. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5619-5. Epub 2017 May 31.
PMID: 28567693BACKGROUNDRodriguez J, Strong AT, Haskins IN, Landreneau JP, Allemang MT, El-Hayek K, Villamere J, Tu C, Cline MS, Kroh M, Ponsky JL. Per-oral Pyloromyotomy (POP) for Medically Refractory Gastroparesis: Short Term Results From the First 100 Patients at a High Volume Center. Ann Surg. 2018 Sep;268(3):421-430. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002927.
PMID: 30004920BACKGROUNDWoodhouse S, Hebbard G, Knowles SR. Psychological controversies in gastroparesis: A systematic review. World J Gastroenterol. 2017 Feb 21;23(7):1298-1309. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i7.1298.
PMID: 28275310BACKGROUNDSoykan I, Sivri B, Sarosiek I, Kiernan B, McCallum RW. Demography, clinical characteristics, psychological and abuse profiles, treatment, and long-term follow-up of patients with gastroparesis. Dig Dis Sci. 1998 Nov;43(11):2398-404. doi: 10.1023/a:1026665728213.
PMID: 9824125BACKGROUNDArts J, Holvoet L, Caenepeel P, Bisschops R, Sifrim D, Verbeke K, Janssens J, Tack J. Clinical trial: a randomized-controlled crossover study of intrapyloric injection of botulinum toxin in gastroparesis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Nov 1;26(9):1251-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03467.x.
PMID: 17944739BACKGROUNDMcCallum RW, Snape W, Brody F, Wo J, Parkman HP, Nowak T. Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms from diabetic gastroparesis in a prospective study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Nov;8(11):947-54; quiz e116. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2010.05.020. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
PMID: 20538073BACKGROUNDMcCallum RW, Sarosiek I, Parkman HP, Snape W, Brody F, Wo J, Nowak T. Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms of idiopathic gastroparesis. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013 Oct;25(10):815-e636. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12185. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
PMID: 23895180BACKGROUNDGonzalez JM, Benezech A, Vitton V, Barthet M. G-POEM with antro-pyloromyotomy for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: mid-term follow-up and factors predicting outcome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Aug;46(3):364-370. doi: 10.1111/apt.14132. Epub 2017 May 15.
PMID: 28504312BACKGROUNDMancini SA, Angelo JL, Peckler Z, Philp FH, Farah KF. Pyloroplasty for Refractory Gastroparesis. Am Surg. 2015 Jul;81(7):738-46.
PMID: 26140897BACKGROUNDKhashab MA, Ngamruengphong S, Carr-Locke D, Bapaye A, Benias PC, Serouya S, Dorwat S, Chaves DM, Artifon E, de Moura EG, Kumbhari V, Chavez YH, Bukhari M, Hajiyeva G, Ismail A, Chen YI, Chung H. Gastric per-oral endoscopic myotomy for refractory gastroparesis: results from the first multicenter study on endoscopic pyloromyotomy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2017 Jan;85(1):123-128. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.06.048. Epub 2016 Jun 25.
PMID: 27354102BACKGROUNDGersin KS, Rothstein RI, Rosenthal RJ, Stefanidis D, Deal SE, Kuwada TS, Laycock W, Adrales G, Vassiliou M, Szomstein S, Heller S, Joyce AM, Heiss F, Nepomnayshy D. Open-label, sham-controlled trial of an endoscopic duodenojejunal bypass liner for preoperative weight loss in bariatric surgery candidates. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010 May;71(6):976-82. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.11.051. Epub 2010 Mar 20.
PMID: 20304396BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Matthew Allemang, MD
The Cleveland Clinic
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Principal Investigator
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 19, 2021
First Posted
September 9, 2021
Study Start
February 23, 2022
Primary Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
July 1, 2026
Last Updated
January 26, 2026
Record last verified: 2026-01
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share