Study Stopped
Limited efficacy upon blinded review
Flecainide Acetate Inhalation Solution for Cardioversion of Recent-Onset, Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation
RESTORE-1
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Flecainide Acetate Inhalation Solution for Cardioversion of Recent-Onset, Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation to Sinus Rhythm
1 other identifier
interventional
54
6 countries
40
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FlecIH-103 (flecainide acetate inhalation solution) compared with placebo in patients with recent-onset, symptomatic newly diagnosed or paroxysmal AF. Approximately 400 patients are expected to be enrolled in this study. Patients will be randomized 3:1 to receive FlecIH-103 at a total dose of up to 120 mg estimated total lung dose (eTLD) (n=300) or placebo inhalation solution (n=100). Randomization will be stratified by geographic region (US and ex-US) and duration of symptoms of the current AF episode (≥1 hour to ≤24 hours and \>24 hours to ≤48 hours).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started Apr 2022
Shorter than P25 for phase_3
40 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 9, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 9, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
April 26, 2022
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
May 22, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
May 22, 2023
CompletedOctober 30, 2023
October 1, 2023
1.1 years
August 9, 2021
October 26, 2023
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Assessment of proportion of patients whose AF converts using continuous ECG monitoring
To compare the efficacy of flecainide acetate inhalation solution and placebo for the conversion of atrial fibrillation (AF) to sinus rhythm (SR) in patients with recent-onset, symptomatic newly diagnosed or paroxysmal AF. Conversion from AF to SR will be monitored via continuous ECG recording. The efficacy of flecainide acetate solution and placebo will be compared using conversion as recorded on the ECG.
90 minutes
Secondary Outcomes (5)
Time of conversion to be monitored using continuous ECGs
90 minutes
Assessing and comparing the AF related symptoms by using a questionnaire
90 minutes post dose
Assessing and comparing the hospital admissions between the active vs. placebo
90 minutes
Assessing and comparing the AF-related interventions prior to discharge between the active vs. placebo
90 minutes
Assessing and comparing the time of discharge
90 minutes
Study Arms (2)
FlecIH-103 (flecainide acetate inhalation solution)
ACTIVE COMPARATORUp to two 3.5-minute inhalations separated by a 1-minute break, for a total duration of up to 8 minutes on Day 1. Dosing will continue until conversion of AF to SR is observed for ≥1 minute or the full dose (120 mg eTLD) is administered, whichever occurs first.
Vehicle-matched inhalation solution (placebo)
PLACEBO COMPARATORUp to two 3.5-minute inhalations separated by a 1-minute break, for a total duration of up to 8 minutes on Day 1.
Interventions
flecainide acetate inhalation solution
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- ≥18 and ≤85 years of age
- Recent onset of symptomatic newly diagnosed or paroxysmal AF
- Recent onset is defined as a symptom duration ≥1 and ≤48 hours at time of dosing
- Newly diagnosed AF is AF that has not been diagnosed previously, independent of its duration
- Paroxysmal AF is defined as recurrent AF in a patient whose previous AF episode(s) self-terminated (ie, without treatment) or terminated with intervention ≤7 days of onset.
- A symptomatic recent-onset AF episode post cardiac ablation for paroxysmal AF would be considered eligible
You may not qualify if:
- History of non self-terminating AF/AFL as defined by
- One or more failed attempts to restore SR with pharmacological therapy
- ECV procedure for an AF episode ≤1 year prior to screening. Exception: One (1) prior ECV is allowed if no option for pharmacological conversion was previously available
- More than 3 ECV procedures in ≤5 years prior to screening
- Current diagnosis of persistent AF
- Persistent AF defined as AF that is continuously sustained \>7 days, including episodes terminated by cardioversion (drugs or electrical cardioversion) after \>7 days. Patients with persistent AF do not have self-terminating AF episodes
- Patients who have undergone an ablation procedure for persistent AF are not eligible
- One or more episodes of AFL ≤6 months prior to randomization
- a. Exception: a patient who has received ablation for AFL ≤3 months prior to screening with no recurrence of AFL prior to randomization is considered eligible Vital signs
- Hemodynamic or cardiac instability during AF, defined as any of the following:
- Systolic blood pressure \<100 or ≥160 mmHg
- Diastolic blood pressure ≥95 mmHg
- Ventricular heart rate \<80 or \>160 bpm
- Respiratory rate \>22 breaths per minute Relevant structural heart disease
- History of decompensated heart failure (HF)
- +52 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (40)
UC Davis Medical Center
Davis, California, 95819, United States
Memorial Care
Long Beach, California, 90806, United States
Bridgeport Hospital
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06610, United States
Orlando Health Heart and Vascular Institute and Orlando Regional medical Center
Orlando, Florida, 32806, United States
Tampa General Hospital; Center of Research Excellence
Tampa, Florida, 33606, United States
IU Health Ball Memorial Hospital
Muncie, Indiana, 47303, United States
Reid Physician Associates
Richmond, Indiana, 47374, United States
North Kansas City Hospital
Kansas City, Kansas, 64116, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center Research Institute
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
Saint Michaels Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07102, United States
The Valley Hospital, Inc
Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450, United States
Mount Sinal Hospital
New York, New York, 10019, United States
Weill Cornell Medical Center
New York, New York, 10021, United States
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States
The MetroHealth System
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109, United States
Cleveland Clinic Emergency Department
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107, United States
Reading Hospital
Reading, Pennsylvania, 19611, United States
EDUMED s.r.o.
Náchod, 54701, Czechia
Nemocnice Slany
Slaný, 27401, Czechia
DPC Hospital Egyesitett Szent Istvan es Szent Laszlo Korhaz
Budapest, 1097, Hungary
University of PACs
Pécs, 7624, Hungary
Deventer Ziekenhuis
Deventer, 7417 SE, Netherlands
Ziekenhuis Gelderse Vallei
Ede, 6716RP, Netherlands
Admiraal de Ruyter Ziekenhuis
Goes, 4462 RA, Netherlands
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen (UMCG)
Groningen, 9713 GZ, Netherlands
Spaarne Gasthuis
Haarlem, 2035 RC, Netherlands
Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden
Leeuwarden, 8934 AD, Netherlands
Diakonessenhuis
Utrecht, 3582 KE, Netherlands
Maxima Medisch Centrum
Veldhoven, 5504 DB, Netherlands
Mazowiecki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Ostrolece
Ostrołęka, 07-410, Poland
Wojewodzki Szpital Zespolony im. L. Rydygiera w Toruniu
Torun, 87-100, Poland
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, 3010, Spain
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 8035, Spain
Hospital Ramon y Cajal
Madrid, 28034, Spain
Fundacion Jimenez Diaz
Madrid, 28040, Spain
La Paz Univerisity Hospital
Madrid, 28046, Spain
Hospital Universitario Puera de Hierro
Madrid, 28222, Spain
Fundacion Hospital Son Liatzer
Palma de Mallorca, 7198, Spain
Hospital Santiago De Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain
Related Publications (1)
Rienstra M, Woite-Silva AC, Kuijper A, Eijsbouts S, Kraaier K, Janota T, Van Ofwegen C, Tuininga Y, Badings E, Merino JL, Ruskin JN, Camm AJ, Kowey PR, Dufton C, Maupas J, Parsell D, Belardinelli L. Flecainide acetate inhalation solution for cardioversion of recent-onset, symptomatic atrial fibrillation: results of the phase 3 RESTORE-1 trial. Europace. 2025 Mar 28;27(4):euaf064. doi: 10.1093/europace/euaf064.
PMID: 40132102DERIVED
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Luiz Belardinelli, MD
InCarda Therapeutics, Inc.
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 9, 2021
First Posted
September 9, 2021
Study Start
April 26, 2022
Primary Completion
May 22, 2023
Study Completion
May 22, 2023
Last Updated
October 30, 2023
Record last verified: 2023-10
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share