NCT05172765

Brief Summary

This proposal aims to determine the effects of tVNS on autonomic tone, atrial substrate and neuromodulators in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF), investigate the chronic effects of optimal tVNS on AF burden in patients with paroxysmal AF over a 6-month period, compared with sham stimulation, and identify physiological and biochemical markers of response to chronic tVNS.

Trial Health

77
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
160

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for not_applicable

Timeline
1mo left

Started Sep 2022

Longer than P75 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress98%
Sep 2022May 2026

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

October 21, 2021

Completed
2 months until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

December 29, 2021

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

September 14, 2022

Completed
3.1 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 31, 2025

Completed
7 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

May 29, 2026

Expected
Last Updated

March 6, 2024

Status Verified

March 1, 2024

Enrollment Period

3.1 years

First QC Date

October 21, 2021

Last Update Submit

March 4, 2024

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Effects of tVNS on Atrial fibrillation burden

    AF burden, defined as the percent of time spent in AF over the total monitoring period, will be determined be based on continuous monitoring with an Apple watch

    6 months

Secondary Outcomes (3)

  • Effects of tVNS on neuropeptide Y

    6 months

  • Effects of tVNS on Autonomic Tone

    6 months

  • Effects of tVNS on P wave alternans

    6 months

Study Arms (2)

Active TENS Stimulation

ACTIVE COMPARATOR
Device: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Device

Inactive TENS Stimulation

SHAM COMPARATOR
Device: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Device

Interventions

Low-level, electrical stimulation of the outer ear (LLTS), using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device.

Active TENS StimulationInactive TENS Stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years - 90 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • \. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

You may not qualify if:

  • Sick sinus syndrome
  • nd and 3rd degree AV block (without pacemaker), bifascicular block or prolonged (PR\>300ms) 1st degree AV block
  • History of vagotomy
  • Recurrent vasovagal syncope
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction \< 40%
  • Significant valvular disorder (i.e., prosthetic valve or hemodynamic significant valvular diseases)
  • Recent stroke (\< 3 months)
  • Myocardial infarction or hospitalization for heart failure (\< 3 months)
  • Severe heart failure (NYHA Class IV)
  • End stage kidney disease on dialysis
  • Pregnancy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Atrial Fibrillation

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Arrhythmias, CardiacHeart DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

  • Stavros Stavrakis, MD

    University of Oklahoma

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Natalia Wells-Serrano

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
CROSSOVER
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

October 21, 2021

First Posted

December 29, 2021

Study Start

September 14, 2022

Primary Completion

October 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

May 29, 2026

Last Updated

March 6, 2024

Record last verified: 2024-03

Locations