Effects of Varying Duration of Naps on Cognitive Performance and Memory Encoding
Comparing the Effects of 10, 30 and 60 Minute Naps on Cognitive Performance and Memory Encoding
1 other identifier
interventional
20
1 country
1
Brief Summary
To evaluate the nap duration that achieves maximal cognitive gain with practicality of implementation, the present work employs a within-subject design comparing nap durations of 10 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes with a no nap condition on benefits to alertness, vigilance, mood, speed of processing and memory over post-nap intervals of 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 240 minutes. The effect of nap duration on memory encoding will also be examined.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Nov 2020
Shorter than P25 for not_applicable
1 active site
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
Study Start
First participant enrolled
November 1, 2020
CompletedFirst Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
March 15, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 15, 2021
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
June 15, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
August 2, 2021
CompletedAugust 2, 2021
July 1, 2021
8 months
March 15, 2021
July 28, 2021
Conditions
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (5)
Picture encoding task
Participants will observe pictures of non-famous people, landscapes, scenes and objects. Later they are tested on whether they remember seeing the picture previously or not. The encoding session will take 20-30 min, and the retrieval session will take 15 min.
In total: 35-45 min
Levels of sleepiness
Karolinska Sleepiness Scale. Participants rated their level of subjective sleepiness on a 9-point Likert scale (1 - very alert, 9 - very sleepy, great effort to keep awake).
1 min
Mood
Positive and Negative Affect Scale. On the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), participants responded to 20 adjectives describing positive and negative mood states on a 5-point Likert scale (1 - very slightly, 5 - extremely). Positive and negative affect scores are represented by the sum of the item responses.
1 min
Vigilance
Psychomotor Vigilance Test. The 3-min PVT assessed levels of sustained attention. At intervals varying randomly from 2000 ms to 10000 ms, a counter on the screen appeared and participants were to press a key as quickly as possible. Lapses were defined as responses exceeding 500 ms.
3 min
Speed of processing
Digit Symbol Substitution Test. The 2-min DSST was used as a measure of speed of processing. In this task, participants were required to match symbols to digits as quickly as possible following a key shown on screen. The total number of correct trials was used as the critical measure.
2 min
Study Arms (4)
No nap group
NO INTERVENTIONNo nap opportunity will be given in this condition.
10 minute nap
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be given a 10 minute nap.
30 minute nap
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be given a 30 minute nap.
60 minute nap
EXPERIMENTALParticipants will be given a 60 minute nap.
Interventions
A cognitive battery which will be repeated at 1505, 1530, 1600 and 1900. Material for the picture encoding task will be learned at 1630 and will be tested at 2000.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Participants aged from 21 - 35 years and who have an average sleep duration of 6-6.5 h are eligible for this study.
You may not qualify if:
- Participants who have an average sleep duration of less than 6 h or more than 6.5 h, who report sleep apnea symptoms, who report drinking more than 5 cups of caffeinated drinks a day, who have a BMI greater or equal to 30, or report elevated depression or anxiety symptoms will be excluded.
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Study Sites (1)
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine
Singapore, 117549, Singapore
Related Publications (1)
Leong RLF, Lau T, Dicom AR, Teo TB, Ong JL, Chee MWL. Influence of mid-afternoon nap duration and sleep parameters on memory encoding, mood, processing speed, and vigilance. Sleep. 2023 Apr 12;46(4):zsad025. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsad025.
PMID: 36775965DERIVED
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Michael Chee, MBBS
National University of Singapore
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- BASIC SCIENCE
- Intervention Model
- CROSSOVER
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- Professor
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
March 15, 2021
First Posted
August 2, 2021
Study Start
November 1, 2020
Primary Completion
June 15, 2021
Study Completion
June 15, 2021
Last Updated
August 2, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-07
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share