The Effect of Training Given to Women With Obesity Patients According to the Health Belief Model

NCT04983147 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: sefa6192
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 128
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the training provided to women with obesity based on the Health Belief Model on women's beliefs regarding obesity and obesity management of the women. Study population included 18 to 65 years old women with obesity and the study sample included 128 women (64 in the control group and 64 in the experimental group) determined by power analysis. Randomized controlled, single-blind clinical study included a total of 128 obesity woman

Conditions

Obesity

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (10)

• Introductory Information Form (questionnaire)

  An introductory information form prepared by the researcher based on relevant literature was filled out by participants it included 15 questions regarding the age, marital status, family type, education status, social security, profession, income, and having children, doing exercise previously, the reason for quitting exercise, seeing a dietician and following a prescribed diet, and if so, the reason for abandoning the diet.

  up to 12 weeks

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity (questionnaire-scale)

  It is a questionnaire used as a measurement tool. Its validity and reliability have been proven. individuals to lose weight evaluate their beliefs and attitudes towards The scale consists of 32 items in total. The cronbach alpha coefficient is 0.80. health belief, sensitivity, seriousness, benefit and five sub-dimensions that can be used independently of each other, including the perception of obstacles exists.The scale is a 5-point Likert type scale for each item. The total scale score average of the survey is not calculated. Each sub-scale The scores of the items belonging to the sub-scale of the scale are calculated by adding up. If each item in the scale is not answered, the number of items answered The corresponding ratings are calculated by summing, and the responses on that subscale are calculated. divided by the number of items.

  up to 12 weeks

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity-Importance of Health (questionnaire-scale)

  The importance of health; the level of importance individuals give to their health and consists of eight items (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8). The higher the score, the higher the health level.

  up to 12 weeks

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity- Perceived sensitivity (questionnaire-scale)

  Perceived sensitivity; health problems and complications that may develop due to obesity. at what level they find themselves susceptible, and interventions for obesity evaluate what level they find useful and choose from four items (12, 13, 14, 16). consists of. The higher the score, the higher the sensitivity level.

  up to 12 weeks

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity- Perceived severity (questionnaire-scale)

  Perceived seriousness; At what level do individuals consider obesity a serious disease? evaluates what they see as their own and consists of four items (9, 10, 11, 17).

  up to 12 weeks

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity- Perceived benefit (questionnaire-scale)

  Perceived benefit; what individuals gain in terms of their health when they manage obesity shows the level of awareness of the benefits and consists of 8 items (21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 32). As the score increases, the level of perception increases as a benefit.

  up to 12 weeks

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity- Perceived barrier (questionnaire-scale)

  Perceived barrier; health recommendations of individuals for obesity. It shows the level of barriers they perceive in practice and consists of eight items. (15, 18, 19, 20, 23, 29, 30, 31).It is understood that as the perceived obstacle score decreases, the level of disability decreases.

  up to 12 weeks

• Height Meter

  Length Meter: SECA brand 20 - 207 cm capacity, height measurement with 1mm accuracy It is the length measuring stick that provides the opportunity.

  up to 12 weeks

• weighing machine

  weighing machine: SECA brand 200 kg capacity, 100 g precision weighing, wide and non-slip platform, large LCD number display scale.

  up to 12 weeks

• body mass index calculation

  weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m\^2 Weight assessment was made after the application. The change in body mass index was evaluated. It was determined whether women lost weight or not.

  up to 12 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (9)

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity ((questionnaire-scale)

  through study completion, an average of 1 year

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity-Importance of Health (questionnaire-scale)

  through study completion, an average of 1 year

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity- Perceived sensitivity (questionnaire-scale)

  through study completion, an average of 1 year

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity- Perceived severity (questionnaire-scale)

  through study completion, an average of 1 year

• Health Belief Model Scale in Obesity- Perceived benefit (questionnaire-scale)

  through study completion, an average of 1 year

Study Arms (5)

health belief model based training manuel

EXPERIMENTAL

A training manual entitled "Do Not Stay Silent Towards Obesity" was prepared by the researcher to guide women in obesity management by affecting their beliefs on obesity in a positive way.

Other: Obesity Training Based on Health Belief Model

powerpoint presentation with computer

EXPERIMENTAL

The presentation prepared based on the Health belief model was used in group training.

Other: Obesity Training Based on Health Belief Model

video for obesity based on health beliefs

EXPERIMENTAL

In the literature; It is explained that the educator's use of representations such as video is more effective than verbal expression and reading, and facilitates learning both by hearing and seeing.For this reason, videos that will create awareness about the subject in the trainings were prepared by the researcher and used in the trainings.

Other: Obesity Training Based on Health Belief Model

successful patients in obesity management

EXPERIMENTAL

Real-life stories of people who could manage obesity before and thought themselves healthier compared to their previous condition were shared with the group. People were invited to the trainings who had obesity before and managed to lose weight and trainings were given in the affective field.

Other: Obesity Training Based on Health Belief Model

Post-training follow-up

EXPERIMENTAL

After the trainings given to women were completed, women were included in the follow-up program.For 6 mounts. This application will only be made in the experimental group. This follow-up will increase motivation and answer questions regarding obesity management. It was made by calling every 15 days.It will be made by phone call.

Other: Post-training follow-up

Interventions

Obesity Training Based on Health Belief Model OTHER

Trainig was given with initiatives for cognitive and affective learning areas within the framework of health belief model.7 weeks.This application will only be made in the experimental group.

health belief model based training manuel; powerpoint presentation with computer; successful patients in obesity management; video for obesity based on health beliefs

Post-training follow-up OTHER

After 7 weeks of training to women were completed, women were included in the follow-up program.For 6 mounts. This application will only be made in the experimental group.It will be made by phone call. This follow-up will increase motivation and answer questions regarding obesity management. It was made by calling every 15 days.

Post-training follow-up

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: female
• Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• women with a waist circumference ≥88 cm
• with no previous training regarding obesity
• being at least a primary school graduate
• having no chronic diseases or mental or psychological disability limiting daily life activities

You may not qualify if:

• having an obesity surgery

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Ataturk University: lead

Study Sites (1)

Süheyla Yaralı

Yakutiye, Erzurum, 25000, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Obesity

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Overweight; Overnutrition; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases; Body Weight; Signs and Symptoms; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Süheyla Yaralı

  Study Principal Investigator

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Research assistant

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 12, 2021
• First Posted: July 30, 2021
• Study Start: April 1, 2017
• Primary Completion: August 1, 2017
• Study Completion: December 2, 2018
• Last Updated: July 30, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-07

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)