Physical Activity Program for Cardiac Health Among Older African American Populations
1 other identifier
interventional
30
0 countries
N/A
Brief Summary
Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, and older African Americans (AAs) living in rural areas are disproportionately affected by this healthcare problem. The investigators propose conducting a mixed-methods study to gain information about CVD-related knowledge, perceptions regarding CVD-related healthcare needs, preferences and access barriers, and cultural aspects within this population. The information will be used in tailoring an existing intervention to meet those needs and preferences and evaluate its feasibility among older AAs living in rural Alabama. This study will lay a foundation for developing a federal grant application and a line of independent research by this early-stage investigator.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for not_applicable
Started Jul 2021
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
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Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 20, 2021
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
April 30, 2021
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
July 1, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
June 30, 2022
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
July 30, 2022
CompletedApril 30, 2021
April 1, 2021
12 months
April 20, 2021
April 26, 2021
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Physical Activity
The investigators will measure the leisure-time physical activity including walk. This will be measured by an accelerometer which gives more accurate information about the ambulation of a person. Scores can range between 0 and infinite. The higher the score, the better is the outcome.
12 Weeks
Study Arms (1)
Needs assessment and feasibility group
EXPERIMENTALBased on our target population's needs/preferences, an existing Physical Activity (PA) program will be modified and tailored to the needs of the target population. We anticipate that this PA program will include the following components: a) PA component - ( duration of walk) from baseline to the end of the study; b) weekly informational sessions on various topics related to CVD risk factors prevention; c) daily diary to record if they are facing any barriers in completing various components of the intervention; d) problem-solving sessions
Interventions
The investigators anticipate that the physical activity program will include the following components: a) physical activity component - the investigators propose an incremental physical activity component whereby participants will gradually increase their physical activity ( duration of walk) from baseline to the end of the study; b) weekly informational sessions on various topics related to Cardiovascular disease risk factors prevention; c) daily diary, which will be used to document record about any barriers for completing various components of the intervention; d) problem-solving sessions whereby participants will meet once a week with the investigators to talk about the barriers and facilitators of their weekly activity and any adherence issues.
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- AA women above 65 years of age
- residing in a community setting of rural Alabama
- diagnosis of CVD
- two or more CVD-related risk factors
- able to speak and understand English
- physically inactive (engaging in no structured ambulatory/walking based lifestyle physical activity),
- able to understand and participate in basic elements (informed consent, components of intervention) of the study.
You may not qualify if:
- medical co-morbidity or any acute illness or frailty that would prevent their participation in the physical activity component,
- history of more than two falls in the last two months
- suicidal ideation
- scoring below 22 on Mini-Mental Status Examination Scale
- lack of transportation to the research sites
- concurrent participation in any other heart health or Physical activity intervention study.
- engaged in any kind of ambulatory/walking-based lifestyle physical activity
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
Related Publications (11)
Abbott LS, Slate EH. Improving Cardiovascular Disease Knowledge among Rural Participants: The Results of a Cluster Randomized Trial. Healthcare (Basel). 2018 Jun 25;6(3):71. doi: 10.3390/healthcare6030071.
PMID: 29941776RESULTAbu Alhaija ES, Aldaikki A, Al-Omairi MK, Al-Khateeb SN. The relationship between personality traits, pain perception and attitude toward orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2010 Nov;80(6):1141-9. doi: 10.2319/012710-59.1.
PMID: 20677967RESULTAgrell B, Dehlin O. Comparison of six depression rating scales in geriatric stroke patients. Stroke. 1989 Sep;20(9):1190-4. doi: 10.1161/01.str.20.9.1190.
PMID: 2772980RESULTAndrawes WF, Bussy C, Belmin J. Prevention of cardiovascular events in elderly people. Drugs Aging. 2005;22(10):859-76. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200522100-00005.
PMID: 16245959RESULTAngermayr L, Melchart D, Linde K. Multifactorial lifestyle interventions in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus--a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Ann Behav Med. 2010 Aug;40(1):49-64. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9206-4.
PMID: 20652464RESULTBellet RN, Adams L, Morris NR. The 6-minute walk test in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation: validity, reliability and responsiveness--a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2012 Dec;98(4):277-86. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2011.11.003. Epub 2012 May 16.
PMID: 23122432RESULTCho D, Nguyen NT, Strong LL, Wu IHC, John JC, Escoto KH, Wetter DW, McNeill LH. Multiple Health Behaviors Engagement in an African American Cohort: Clustering Patterns and Correlates. Health Educ Behav. 2019 Jun;46(3):506-516. doi: 10.1177/1090198119826207. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
PMID: 30776919RESULTColantonio LD, Monda KL, Rosenson RS, Brown TM, Mues KE, Howard G, Safford MM, Yedigarova L, Farkouh ME, Muntner P. Characteristics and Cardiovascular Disease Event Rates among African Americans and Whites Who Meet the Further Cardiovascular Outcomes Research with PCSK9 Inhibition in Subjects with Elevated Risk (FOURIER) Trial Inclusion Criteria. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2019 Apr;33(2):189-199. doi: 10.1007/s10557-019-06864-2.
PMID: 30746585RESULTDer Ananian C, Winham DM, Thompson SV, Tisue ME. Perceptions of Heart-Healthy Behaviors among African American Adults: A Mixed Methods Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 1;15(11):2433. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112433.
PMID: 30388803RESULTFerdinand DP, Nedunchezhian S, Ferdinand KC. Hypertension in African Americans: Advances in community outreach and public health approaches. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Jan-Feb;63(1):40-45. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2019.12.005. Epub 2019 Dec 19.
PMID: 31863786RESULTGaratachea N, Torres Luque G, Gonzalez Gallego J. Physical activity and energy expenditure measurements using accelerometers in older adults. Nutr Hosp. 2010 Mar-Apr;25(2):224-30.
PMID: 20449530RESULT
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Mudasir Andrabi, Ph D
The University of Alabama
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Robert Motl, Ph D
The University of Alabama at Birmingham
- STUDY DIRECTOR
Karlene Ball, Ph D
The University of Alabama at Birmingham
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- not applicable
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 20, 2021
First Posted
April 30, 2021
Study Start
July 1, 2021
Primary Completion
June 30, 2022
Study Completion
July 30, 2022
Last Updated
April 30, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-04
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will share
- Shared Documents
- CSR
- Time Frame
- Immediately following publication- 36 months following publication
- Access Criteria
- Anyone who wish to access the data.
The investigators expect that the results of the proposed study will be of great interest to the scientific community. Investigators will collect and analyze the data for the course of the study and allow one calendar year from the end of the budget period to complete data analysis and publication of results. In the interim, data will be presented at scientific meetings and shared with providers and clinicians, surrounding prevention and treatment centers, and appropriate councils and organizations, such as the Alabama Department of Public Health and academic institutions with a curriculum focused on Cardiovascular disease prevention education. The findings will be disseminated using peer-reviewed journals and presentations at local, national, and international conferences. All these avenues are instrumental in the successful dissemination of the research findings. The investigators will also ensure that the NIA has access to our data through clinicaltrials.gov.