Curcumin; Rose Bengal; Denture Stomatitis
Efficacy of Rose Bengal and Curcumin Mediated Photodynamic Therapy in the Treatment of Denture Stomatitis in Patients With Habitual Cigarette Smokers: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Sponsor study identifier
interventional
45
1 country
1
Study Start
July 3, 2018
Actual (reported)Primary Completion
December 12, 2020
Actual (reported)Study Completion
May 1, 2021
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Cigarette smoking in conjugation with bad oral hygiene is considered a typical predisposing factor for many oral diseases including denture stomatitis. This study investigated the effect of Rose Bengal (RB)-and Curcumin (CUR)-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) in comparison with nystatin therapy in the intervention of denture stomatitis in cigarette smokers. Overall, 45 habitual cigarette smokers aged \~58 years having denture stomatitis were categorized into three groups: Group-I - RB-mediated PDT, Group-II - CUR-mediated PDT, and Group-III - Nystatin therapy. The primary outcome of the interest was: counts of Candida colony from denture surface and palatal mucosa, calculated as CFU/mL, whereas the prevalence of Candida species determined in 3 research groups comprised the secondary outcome. Oral swab specimens were gathered from the denture surfaces and palatal mucosa. All clinical assessments were performed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks. C. albicans was the most prevalent yeast identified on both denture surfaces and palatal mucosa, followed by C. tropicalis and C. glabrata. A considerable decrease in the CFU/mL scores were observed in Group-I and Group-II at the end of the interventions and on the 12-week follow-up (p\<0.05). Group-I, II, and III demonstrated clinical efficacy rates of 53%, 51%, and 49%, respectively. CUR-and RB-mediated PDT was found to be as effective as topical Nystatin therapy for the intervention of denture stomatitis among cigarette smokers.
Registry-reported information. Elapsed time and enrollment totals alone do not measure study progress or recruitment pace.
May 1, 2021
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
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Dates and qualifiers reported by the registry. Estimated dates do not confirm that a milestone has occurred.
July 3, 2018
Actual (reported)December 12, 2020
Actual (reported)April 6, 2021
Actual (reported)April 8, 2021
Actual (reported)May 1, 2021
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Candida albican
Counts of Candida colony calculated as colony forming unit (CFU)/mL
12 weeks
Candida species
12 weeks
Participants belonging to the rose bengal mediated photodynamic therapy, their dentures and oral cavity were illuminated using the LED device for 26 minutes (37.5 J/cm2). The photosensitizer rose bengal was sprayed on the palate and dentures for half-hour. To irradiate the palate, the investigator handled the other LED device; the circular platform having LEDs was put within the patient's oral cavity and the illumination of the palate was carried out for 20 minutes (122 J/cm2). The PDT was carried out thrice per week for a half month (6 sessions) in each participant.
Participants belonging to the curcumin mediated photodynamic therapy, their dentures and oral cavity were illuminated using the LED device for 26 minutes (37.5 J/cm2). The photosensitizer curcumin was sprayed on the palate and dentures for half-hour. To irradiate the palate, the investigator handled the other LED device; the circular platform having LEDs was put within the patient's oral cavity and the illumination of the palate was carried out for 20 minutes (122 J/cm2). The PDT was carried out thrice per week for a half month (6 sessions) in each participant.
Curcumin was bought from Sigma®, USA, and its solution was freshly prepared by mixing curcumin powder with phosphate-buffered saline.
Rose bengal was bought from Sigma®, USA, and its solution was freshly prepared by mixing rose bengal powder with phosphate-buffered saline.
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King Saud University
Riyadh, 11564, Saudi Arabia
45 participants (actual enrollment reported by the registry).
First Submitted
April 6, 2021
First Posted
April 8, 2021
Study Start
July 3, 2018
Actual (reported)Evaluation of Candida Albicans Growth on BreFlex Versus PEEK Denture Base in Maxillary Bounded Partial Denture
Participants belonging to the Nystatin group were administered the topical nystatin-based antifungal drug.
Rinsing with topical nystatin (100,000 UI/mL) suspension for 60 seconds
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Primary Completion
December 12, 2020
Actual (reported)Study Completion
May 1, 2021
Estimated (date passed)This estimate has passed. The registry has not confirmed an actual date for this milestone.
Last Updated
April 8, 2021
Record last verified: 2021-04
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