NCT04800471

Brief Summary

More than 10.5% of the US population has diabetes mellitus. The objective of this pilot study is to evaluate whether smart insulin pens combined with CGM devices can improve glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D)

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
30

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2021

Typical duration for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

March 11, 2021

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

March 16, 2021

Completed
5 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 16, 2021

Completed
2.9 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

July 9, 2024

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

July 9, 2024

Completed
1.6 years until next milestone

Results Posted

Study results publicly available

February 10, 2026

Completed
Last Updated

February 10, 2026

Status Verified

January 1, 2026

Enrollment Period

2.9 years

First QC Date

March 11, 2021

Results QC Date

October 20, 2025

Last Update Submit

February 6, 2026

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Change in Hyperglycemia (Percent Change in HbA1c)

    HbA1C test is a blood test that shows your average level of blood glucose, also called blood sugar, over the past three months.

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (13)

  • Change in Hyperglycemia (Percent Change in HbA1c)

    6 months

  • Change in Hypoglycemia

    6 months

  • Change in Hypoglycemia

    3 months

  • Change in Clinically Significant Hypoglycemia

    3 months

  • Change in Clinically Significant Hypoglycemia

    6 months

  • +8 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Smart insulin pens and CGM

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will be monitored by Smart Insulin pens and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices

Device: Smart insulin pens and CGM

Point of Care Glucose Group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants in this group will be monitored by point of care glucose values

Other: Point of Care Glucose Group

Interventions

Participants in this group will be monitored by Smart Insulin pens and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Devices

Smart insulin pens and CGM

Participants in this group will be monitored by POC glucose values.

Point of Care Glucose Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age21 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Insulin-treated patients with DM2 (treated with basal-bolus insulin regimens (MDI), ± non-insulin medications) and Uncontrolled glycemic control

You may not qualify if:

  • History of type 1 DM (DM1)
  • Pregnant Patients
  • Extensive skin changes/disease or allergies that preclude wearing the CGM sensor
  • Subjects who have end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis
  • Significant psychiatric illness or any other condition rendering the subject incapable of understanding the objectives and potential consequences of the study

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Baltimore VA Medical Center

Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Interventions

Continuous Glucose Monitoring

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Blood Chemical AnalysisClinical Chemistry TestsClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisDiagnostic Techniques, EndocrineMonitoring, PhysiologicInvestigative Techniques

Results Point of Contact

Title
Ilias Spanakis
Organization
Baltimore VA Medical Center

Publication Agreements

PI is Sponsor Employee
No
Restrictive Agreement
No

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Associate Professor of Medicine

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

March 11, 2021

First Posted

March 16, 2021

Study Start

August 16, 2021

Primary Completion

July 9, 2024

Study Completion

July 9, 2024

Last Updated

February 10, 2026

Results First Posted

February 10, 2026

Record last verified: 2026-01

Locations