NCT03830216

Brief Summary

The objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of a wireless smart insulin pen and smartphone-based bolus advisor on clinical and psychosocial outcomes in insulin-treated diabetes mellitus patients after 3 months of use.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
21

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus

Timeline
Completed

Started May 2019

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable diabetes-mellitus

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
terminated

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

January 30, 2019

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

February 5, 2019

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

May 30, 2019

Completed
6 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

November 12, 2019

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

November 12, 2019

Completed
Last Updated

January 27, 2021

Status Verified

January 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

6 months

First QC Date

January 30, 2019

Last Update Submit

January 25, 2021

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • CGM time in range

    Percent CGM time in range (70-180 mg/dL) at 90 days, measured over 14 day period

    3 months

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Absolute change in HbA1c

    3 months

  • Mean sensor glucose (mg/dL)

    3 months

  • Percent CGM time spent in hypoglycemia (70-54 mg/dl, < 54 mg/dL)

    3 months

  • Percent CGM time spent in hyperglycemic range (>180 mg/dl, >250 mg/dL)

    3 months

  • Change in patient reported outcomes - ADDQoL

    3 months

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Other Outcomes (4)

  • Change in glycemic variability (CV and SD)

    3 months

  • Number of missed bolus doses and missed basal doses

    3 months

  • Number of SMBG measurements in participants not using CGM

    3 months

  • +1 more other outcomes

Study Arms (2)

Treatment Arm

EXPERIMENTAL

Study subjects will administer prandial insulin to manage their diabetes using a connected insulin pen and smartphone app with integrated dose calculator.

Device: Connected insulin pen and smartphone app

Control Arm

SHAM COMPARATOR

Study subjects will administer prandial insulin to manage their diabetes using an inactive connected insulin pen without smartphone app.

Device: Inactive connected insulin pen without smartphone app

Interventions

The InPen system is a reusable pen injector for single-patient use by people with diabetes age 12 and older for the self-injection of a desired dose of insulin. The pen injector is paired with a smartphone app with dose calculator.

Treatment Arm

The InPen system is a reusable pen injector for single-patient use by people with diabetes age 12 and older for the self-injection of a desired dose of insulin. The pen injector is inactive and not paired with a smartphone app or dose calculator.

Control Arm

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • The participant is ≥ 18 years of age
  • The participant has Type 1 OR Type 2 diabetes and is being treated with intensive insulin therapy via injection for ≥ 3 months. Intensive insulin therapy is defined as at least one long acting insulin dose and two or more short acting insulin doses per day.
  • Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) ≥ 7.5%).
  • The participant is a current iPhone user for over 30 days.
  • Participant adjusts meal insulin doses based on carbohydrate content of meals.
  • The participant is fluent in the English language.
  • The participant and the investigator understand participant obligations and agree that the participant is willing and able to complete the study visits.
  • Patients prandial insulin need must be \<30 U per meal.

You may not qualify if:

  • The participant has been using unblinded CGM for less than 6 months.
  • The participant uses pre-mixed insulin.
  • Current use of a smart insulin pen.
  • Use of sliding scale insulin therapy that determines insulin dosages based exclusively on specific blood glucose results
  • Used systemic oral or inhaled steroids for more than 7 days within the last 3 months
  • Oral anti-diabetic agents, with the exception of metformin
  • Injectable anti-diabetic agents other than insulin
  • The participant is legally blind or has below specified best-corrected vision level.
  • Diagnosed with any clinically significant infectious disease or major organ system disease, such as gastroparesis or renal disease (at Investigator's discretion)
  • The participant is pregnant, lactating, or plans to become pregnant in the next 6 months.
  • The participant is currently participating in another clinical study that may preclude the participant from meeting the obligations of this study.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Mary & Dick Allen Diabetes Center, Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian

Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States

Location

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Glucose Metabolism DisordersMetabolic DiseasesNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesEndocrine System Diseases

Study Officials

  • David Ahn, MD

    Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
Participants in the control arm will use a blinded device. All participants will be blinded to baseline time-in-range and HbA1c measures. Investigators will be blinded to professional CGM baseline time-in-range.
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Prospective, randomized, controlled treatment
Sponsor Type
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

January 30, 2019

First Posted

February 5, 2019

Study Start

May 30, 2019

Primary Completion

November 12, 2019

Study Completion

November 12, 2019

Last Updated

January 27, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-01

Locations