Salutogenic Approach Based Interview With People With Schizophrenia

NCT04740944 | Completed DMC

• 1 other identifier: Nurse_Psychiatric
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 49
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This study determines the effectiveness of the interviewing based on salutogenic approach on the sense of coherence and resilience of people with schizophrenia. For this, while the intervention group was subjected to salutogenic approach-based interview consisting of 16 sessions twice a week. The control group continued their routine activities and was interviewed face-to-face 5 times.

Conditions

Salutogenesis; Mental Health Disorder; Schizophrenia; Sense of Coherence

Keywords

Salutogenesis; sense of coherence; resilience; schizophrenia

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Sense of Coherence Scale_13 (SOC_13)

  At the end of 8 weeks (16 sessions of salutogenic approach based interview ), they were evaluated using the sense of coherence scale which was developed by Antonovsky (1987) is a self-report scale consisting of a total of 13 items ranging between 1 and 7. The scale allows to use subscale scores and calculate total score. Higher scale scores indicate that individual has higher sense of coherence. In the reliability studies of the original version of the scale, internal consistency coefficients were calculated as .62 for "meaningfulness", .54 for "manageability", .57 for "comprehensibility", and .69 for overall scale.

  8 weeks

• Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)

  At the end of 8 weeks (16 sessions of salutogenic approach based interview ), they were evaluated using brief resilience scale which was developed by Smith et al., (2008) to measure resilience of individuals. The scale is a 5-point likert self-report assessment instrument with 6 items. High BRS scores signify higher resilience of a person.

  8 weeks

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Sense of Coherence Scale_13 (SOC_13)

  12 weeks

• Brief Resilience Scale (BRS)

  12 weeks

Study Arms (2)

Intervention group

EXPERIMENTAL

the intervention group was subjected to salutogenic approach-based interview consisting of 16 sessions twice a week.

Behavioral: Salutogenic Approach Based Interview

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

The control group continued their routine activities and was interviewed face-to-face 5 times.

Interventions

Salutogenic Approach Based Interview BEHAVIORAL

Salutogenic Approach Based Interview has five basic components. (1) Continuity of health, (2) The story of the person, (3) Health promoting factors, (4) Understanding the health promoting power of tension and strain, (5) Active adaptation In traditional therapy recommended for recovery, more emphasis is placed on negative life events, diagnosis and medication. In the salutogenic approach-based interview, the resources and coping potential of the person are discussed and three healing factors are focused on for the recovery process. These factors are that the participants (1) perceive themselves as more than just a diagnosis and disease, (2) self-discovery and respect for other people's self-discovery, (3) control over their own lives. In the intervention, mental health nurses take part as group leaders. The focus in interviews is therapeutic conversations.

Intervention group

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 65 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Getting diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
• Completing acute treatment and being at maintenance medication period

You may not qualify if:

• Being at the period of psychotic relapse
• Having mental development disorder
• Being under the influence of alcohol-drugs
• Having diagnosed with personal disorder
• Being considered unsuitable to include in the group study by doctors and nurses of CMHC.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa: lead

Study Sites (1)

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa Institute of Granduate Studies

Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location

Related Publications (30)

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  PMID: 20384660 RESULT

Related Links

• WHO (2019) World Health Report

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Mental Disorders; Schizophrenia

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Study Officials

• OZGUR S ACI, Dr

  Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: NONE
• Purpose: HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
• PI Title: Dr

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: February 3, 2021
• First Posted: February 5, 2021
• Study Start: December 31, 2018
• Primary Completion: November 28, 2019
• Study Completion: December 31, 2019
• Last Updated: February 5, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-02

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

TU (1)