NCT04585074

Brief Summary

Robotic mastectomy and immediate reconstruction have been introduced in 2015. However, since robotic mastectomy is the latest surgical technique, there is a lack of studies prospectively comparing conventional mastectomy and immediate reconstruction with robotic mastectomy. For this reason, this study is designed to establish a single institution cohort study that prospectively collects patients undergoing mastectomy and reconstruction. This study was initially designed as a single institution study, however, currently, the study was extended to the multicenter study including 18 institutions over the country. Using the established prospective cohort data, a comparative study of robotic mastectomy with conventional mastectomy and reconstruction, and cost-effectiveness and satisfaction of robotic endoscopic surgery, and cost-effectiveness and satisfaction of reconstructive surgery are to be analyzed.

Trial Health

75
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
2,000

participants targeted

Target at P75+ for all trials

Timeline
48mo left

Started Apr 2020

Longer than P75 for all trials

Geographic Reach
1 country

18 active sites

Status
active not recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Progress61%
Apr 2020Apr 2030

Study Start

First participant enrolled

April 8, 2020

Completed
5 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 18, 2020

Completed
26 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 14, 2020

Completed
4.7 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 30, 2025

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 7, 2030

Expected
Last Updated

May 15, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

5.2 years

First QC Date

September 18, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 12, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

minimal invasive procedurerobot assisted nipple sparing mastectomybreast immediate reconstructionbreast neoplasms

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Postoperative complication rates in 30 days

    Postoperative complication rates are calculated as total number of postoperative complication cases per total operation cases.

    Postoperative 30 days

  • Clavien-Dindo grade of postoperative complications

    Clavien-Dindo grade of postoperative complications is evaluated. The highest grade of postoperative complications are used for the analysis.

    Postoperative 180 days

Secondary Outcomes (6)

  • Recurrence free survival (RFS)

    Postoperative 5 years

  • Cancer incidence rate

    Postoperative 5 years

  • Patient's satisfaction (about reconstruction expectations)

    within preoperative 4 weeks to operation and within postoperative 6 month to 12 month.(Patients who have undergone skin sparing mastectomy can do within up to 3 years)

  • Patient's satisfaction (about reconstruction results)

    within preoperative 4 weeks to operation and within postoperative 6 month to 12 month.(Patients who have undergone skin sparing mastectomy can do within up to 3 years)

  • Surgeon's satisfaction

    Postoperative 6 month to 12 month(Patients who have undergone skin sparing mastectomy can do within up to 3 years

  • +1 more secondary outcomes

Interventions

Cases or Patients who underwent robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction are enrolled in this arm. Robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy should be performed using robotic surgical systems. Robotic surgical systems include da Vinci S,Si, X, Xi, and SP systems. Axillary or lateral incisions are used for this procedure. Immediate reconstruction includes tissue expander insertion, direct-to-implant, latissimus dorsi flap, transverse abdominis rectus muscle flap, or deep inferior epigastric perforators flap. Cases with robotic mastectomy without immediate reconstruction are excluded.

Also known as: Robot-assisted nipple sparing mastectomy, Robot mastectomy, Robotic mastectomy, Hybrid robotic nipple sparing mastectomy, Robot-assisted nipple areolar complex and skin sparing mastectomy, Endoscopic nipple sparing mastectomy

Cases or Patients who underwent conventional mastectomy and immediate reconstruction are enrolled in this arm. Conventional mastectomy should not be performed using robotic or endoscopic surgical systems. Any incisions can be performed for this procedure. Conventional mastectomy includes also Nipple-sparing mastectomy and Skin sparing mastectomy. Immediate reconstruction includes tissue expander insertion, direct-to-implant, latissimus dorsi flap, transverse abdominis rectus muscle flap, or deep inferior epigastric perforators flap. Cases without immediate reconstruction are excluded.

Also known as: Total mastectomy, Mastectomy, Nipple-sparing mastectomy, Skin sparing mastectomy

Eligibility Criteria

Age19 Years - 80 Years
Sexfemale(Gender-based eligibility)
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
Sampling MethodNon-Probability Sample
Study Population

Patients who underwent nipple-sparing mastectomy between 2020 and 2024 at Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea

You may qualify if:

  • Female patient between the ages of 19 and 80
  • Patients with breast cancer or high risk of breast cancer ( BRCA1/2 mutation, TP53 mutation, PALB2, etc.)
  • Patients scheduled for therapeutic or prophylactic mastectomy (including conventional mastectomy, skin sparing mastectomy, areolar conserving mastectomy)
  • Patients who want immediate reconstruction during mastectomy
  • Those agreed in writing consent to participate study

You may not qualify if:

  • Patients scheduled for breast conserving mastectomy
  • Patients who do not want immediate reconstruction during mastectomy
  • Patients who planned for surgery on both sides in the different methods

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (18)

Kosin University Gospel Hospital

Busan, Busan, 49267, South Korea

Location

Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital

Sejong, Chungcheongnam-do, 30099, South Korea

Location

Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital

Daegu, Daegu, 41404, South Korea

Location

Wonju Severance Christian hospital

Wŏnju, Gangwon-do, 26426, South Korea

Location

Korea University Ansan Hospital

Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, 15355, South Korea

Location

Myongji Hospital

Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10475, South Korea

Location

Yongin Severance Hospital

Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16995, South Korea

Location

Samsung Changwon Medical Center

Changwon, Gyeongsangnam-do, 51353, South Korea

Location

The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon ST. Mary's Hospital

Incheon, Incheon, 21431, South Korea

Location

Korea University Anam Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, 02841, South Korea

Location

Seoul National University Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, 03080, South Korea

Location

Soonchunhyang University Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, 04401, South Korea

Location

Gangnam Severance Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, 06273, South Korea

Location

Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center

Seoul, Seoul, 07061, South Korea

Location

Korea University Guro Hospital

Seoul, Seoul, 08308, South Korea

Location

Yonsei University College of Medicine

Seoul, Seoul, 120-752, South Korea

Location

Samsung Medical Center

Seoul, Seoul, 135-710, South Korea

Location

Asan Medical Center

Seoul, Seoul, 138-736, South Korea

Location

Related Publications (2)

  • Banfield S. A management systems analysis. Caring. 1987 Jul;6(7):45-50. No abstract available.

    PMID: 10283322BACKGROUND
  • Ryu JM, Lee J, Lee J, Ko B, Kim JH, Shin H, Park HS; Korea Robot-endoscopy Minimal Access Breast Surgery Study Group (KoREa-BSG). Mastectomy with Reconstruction Including Robotic Endoscopic Surgery (MARRES): a prospective cohort study of the Korea Robot-Endoscopy Minimal Access Breast Surgery Study Group (KoREa-BSG) and Korean Breast Cancer Study Group (KBCSG). BMC Cancer. 2023 Jun 21;23(1):571. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10978-0.

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Breast NeoplasmsCystic Fibrosis

Interventions

RoboticsMastectomy, SimpleMastectomyMastectomy, Subcutaneous

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Neoplasms by SiteNeoplasmsBreast DiseasesSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesPancreatic DiseasesDigestive System DiseasesLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract DiseasesGenetic Diseases, InbornCongenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and AbnormalitiesInfant, Newborn, Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

AutomationTechnologyTechnology, Industry, and AgricultureSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Hyung Seok Park, MD, PhD

    Severance Hospital

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
observational
Observational Model
COHORT
Time Perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Professor

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 18, 2020

First Posted

October 14, 2020

Study Start

April 8, 2020

Primary Completion

June 30, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

April 7, 2030

Last Updated

May 15, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Locations