NCT04572217

Brief Summary

This study will assess the feasibility to assess practicality of early weight loss medication usage in adolescent patients post-VSG with inadequate weight loss. Participants who enroll in the study will be prescribed off-label use of weight loss medications for a period of up to 1 year.

Trial Health

30
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Jun 2022

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

September 25, 2020

Completed
6 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

October 1, 2020

Completed
1.7 years until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

June 1, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

June 1, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

June 1, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

May 31, 2025

Status Verified

May 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

Same day

First QC Date

September 25, 2020

Last Update Submit

May 27, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

AdolescentBariatric SurgeryMedicationsWeight loss

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Number of participants who are able to consent for off-label medication use as a measure of feasibility

    Up to 1 year

Secondary Outcomes (5)

  • Average daily rate of compliance with medication administration

    Up to 1 year

  • Percent change from baseline in % BMI

    Baseline (initiation of medication), 1 year

  • Type of weight loss medication prescribed

    Up to 1 year

  • Number of participants experiencing side effects

    Up to 1 year

  • Timing of the implementation of off-label medications after vertical sleeve gastrectomy

    Up to 1 year

Study Arms (2)

Medication Group

EXPERIMENTAL

Adolescent patients post vertical sleeve gastrectomy who have had inadequate weight loss, who consented for use of off-label medications prescribed at the discretion (one or both) of physician. Patients will be followed every 2-12 weeks over one year. All patients in this group will continue to follow the standard of care procedures of our multidisciplinary bariatric clinic, including frequent follow-up appointments, nutrition guidance, vitamin supplementation, exercise instruction, and healthy lifestyle education.

Drug: TopiramateDrug: Phentermine

Non-Medication Group

NO INTERVENTION

Adolescent patients post vertical sleeve gastrectomy who had inadequate weight loss and did not consent for use of off-label medications. All patients in this group will continue to follow the standard of care procedures of our multidisciplinary bariatric clinic, including frequent follow-up appointments, nutrition guidance, vitamin supplementation, exercise instruction, and healthy lifestyle education.

Interventions

Topiramate (starting dose 25 mg daily, max dose 100 mg daily)

Medication Group

Phentermine (starting dose 8 mg, max dose 16 mg)

Medication Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age12 Years - 25 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsChild (0-17), Adult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Surgical patients in the LPCH/Stanford bariatric and weight management clinics
  • Inadequate weight loss after vertical sleeve gastrectomy

You may not qualify if:

  • Adequate weight loss after surgery;
  • Unwilling to consent or adhere to safety monitoring plan;
  • Any life-threatening or terminal diseases
  • Currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or thinking of becoming pregnant
  • Allergy or medical contraindication to phentermine or topiramate;
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse;
  • No known medication interactions;
  • Significant renal or hepatic impairment;
  • Participation in a study of an investigational medication 30 days prior to screening, while the patient is on study, and for 30 days after their last dose of study treatment

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Stanford University

Palo Alto, California, 94304, United States

Location

Related Publications (12)

  • Aldenkamp AP, Baker G, Mulder OG, Chadwick D, Cooper P, Doelman J, Duncan R, Gassmann-Mayer C, de Haan GJ, Hughson C, Hulsman J, Overweg J, Pledger G, Rentmeester TW, Riaz H, Wroe S. A multicenter, randomized clinical study to evaluate the effect on cognitive function of topiramate compared with valproate as add-on therapy to carbamazepine in patients with partial-onset seizures. Epilepsia. 2000 Sep;41(9):1167-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00322.x.

    PMID: 10999556BACKGROUND
  • Boyer EW, Shannon M. The serotonin syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 17;352(11):1112-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra041867. No abstract available.

    PMID: 15784664BACKGROUND
  • Chanoine JP, Richard M. Early weight loss and outcome at one year in obese adolescents treated with orlistat or placebo. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011 Apr;6(2):95-101. doi: 10.3109/17477166.2010.519387. Epub 2010 Sep 22.

    PMID: 20858149BACKGROUND
  • Czepiel KS, Perez NP, Campoverde Reyes KJ, Sabharwal S, Stanford FC. Pharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults in a Large Health System in the US. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 May 13;11:290. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00290. eCollection 2020.

    PMID: 32477270BACKGROUND
  • Doose DR, Wang SS, Padmanabhan M, Schwabe S, Jacobs D, Bialer M. Effect of topiramate or carbamazepine on the pharmacokinetics of an oral contraceptive containing norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol in healthy obese and nonobese female subjects. Epilepsia. 2003 Apr;44(4):540-9. doi: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.55602.x.

    PMID: 12681003BACKGROUND
  • Hendricks EJ, Srisurapanont M, Schmidt SL, Haggard M, Souter S, Mitchell CL, De Marco DG, Hendricks MJ, Istratiy Y, Greenway FL. Addiction potential of phentermine prescribed during long-term treatment of obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014 Feb;38(2):292-8. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2013.74. Epub 2013 May 17.

    PMID: 23736363BACKGROUND
  • Kramer CK, Leitao CB, Pinto LC, Canani LH, Azevedo MJ, Gross JL. Efficacy and safety of topiramate on weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2011 May;12(5):e338-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00846.x. Epub 2011 Mar 28.

    PMID: 21438989BACKGROUND
  • Lewis KH, Fischer H, Ard J, Barton L, Bessesen DH, Daley MF, Desai J, Fitzpatrick SL, Horberg M, Koebnick C, Oshiro C, Yamamoto A, Young DR, Arterburn DE. Safety and Effectiveness of Longer-Term Phentermine Use: Clinical Outcomes from an Electronic Health Record Cohort. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2019 Apr;27(4):591-602. doi: 10.1002/oby.22430.

    PMID: 30900410BACKGROUND
  • Ahamada Safna Mariyam M, Sen S, Vijayan K. Topiramate: Safety in migraine patients. J Young Pharm. 2013 Mar;5(1):30-1. doi: 10.1016/j.jyp.2012.12.001. Epub 2013 Mar 6. No abstract available.

    PMID: 24023450BACKGROUND
  • Martin R, Kuzniecky R, Ho S, Hetherington H, Pan J, Sinclair K, Gilliam F, Faught E. Cognitive effects of topiramate, gabapentin, and lamotrigine in healthy young adults. Neurology. 1999 Jan 15;52(2):321-7. doi: 10.1212/wnl.52.2.321.

    PMID: 9932951BACKGROUND
  • Rich S, Rubin L, Walker AM, Schneeweiss S, Abenhaim L. Anorexigens and pulmonary hypertension in the United States: results from the surveillance of North American pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 2000 Mar;117(3):870-4. doi: 10.1378/chest.117.3.870.

    PMID: 10713017BACKGROUND
  • Rissanen A, Lean M, Rossner S, Segal KR, Sjostrom L. Predictive value of early weight loss in obesity management with orlistat: an evidence-based assessment of prescribing guidelines. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Jan;27(1):103-9. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802165.

    PMID: 12532161BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Pediatric ObesityWeight Loss

Interventions

TopiramatePhentermine

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

ObesityOverweightOvernutritionNutrition DisordersNutritional and Metabolic DiseasesBody WeightSigns and SymptomsPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsBody Weight Changes

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

FructoseHexosesMonosaccharidesSugarsCarbohydratesKetosesAmphetaminesPhenethylaminesEthylaminesAminesOrganic Chemicals

Study Officials

  • Janey Pratt, MD

    Stanford University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: Pilot feasibility study
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

September 25, 2020

First Posted

October 1, 2020

Study Start

June 1, 2022

Primary Completion

June 1, 2022

Study Completion

June 1, 2022

Last Updated

May 31, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-05

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations