Brexpiprazole Treatment for Bipolar I Depression
Low-Dose Adjunctive Brexpiprazole in the Treatment of Bipolar I Depression: An Open-Label Study
1 other identifier
interventional
58
1 country
3
Brief Summary
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a frequent and lifelong recurrent mood disorder with treatment-resistant depressive episodes. Importantly, depressive symptoms and cognitive decline are major determinants of functionality and quality of life in this clinical population. There is robust evidence that individuals with BD have neurocognitive deficits (especially in memory and executive functioning domains) compared to the healthy population. These deficits are present in all mood states and can greatly affect patients' functional capacity, often more so than mood symptoms themselves. Many pharmacological treatments for BD adversely affect cognition, and those that are beneficial can be difficult to use. There is thus a pressing need to identify a safe, easy-to-use medication that can target both cognitive deficits and depressive symptoms in BD. It is expected that Brexpiprazole adjunctive treatment will be efficacious in treating BD type I and type II depression by improving mood symptoms, as well as cognitive capacity and global functioning, and that such changes will be accompanied by concurrent alterations in associated brain structures.
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at below P25 for phase_3
Started May 2021
Typical duration for phase_3
3 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
August 4, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
September 29, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
May 10, 2021
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 1, 2025
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
February 1, 2025
CompletedAugust 7, 2024
August 1, 2024
3.7 years
August 4, 2020
August 5, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change from Baseline Depressive Symptoms as Assessed by MADRS at 8 weeks
Percentage of response to treatment, as defined by a 50% improvement of depressive symptoms on the Montgomery-Ă…sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 8 weeks. The overall MADRS score ranges from 0 to 60, where a higher score indicates more severe depression.
8 weeks
Secondary Outcomes (32)
Change from Baseline Global Functioning as Assessed by FAST at 8 weeks
8 weeks
Change from Baseline Global Functioning as Assessed by FAST at 12 weeks
12 weeks
Change from Baseline Global Functioning as Assessed by FAST at 6 months
6 months
Change from Baseline Global Functioning as Assessed by CPFQ at 8 weeks
8 weeks
Change from Baseline Global Functioning as Assessed by CPFQ at 12 weeks
12 weeks
- +27 more secondary outcomes
Study Arms (1)
Patient
EXPERIMENTALIndividuals diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder Type I or Type II and suffering a major depressive episode who will receive an adjunctive and variable dose of Brexpiprazole treatment
Interventions
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Age: 18-75
- Male or female
- Bipolar Disorder type I or type II
- Current treatment-resistant depressive episode (with MADRS \>/= 24 and item 2 (reported sadness) \>/= 3) for a minimum of 2 weeks but \</= 52 weeks at screening visit and baseline visit
- Patients must have failed at least one other treatment for the current depressive episode
- If female and of childbearing potential, is using an adequate method of contraception. Adequate methods of contraception include abstinence; oral contraceptive pill or surgically implanted device; intra-uterine device; condom plus spermicidal foam or jelly; or tubal ligation
- Is treated with a mood stabilizer (lithium and/or valproate and/or lamotrigine and/or quetiapine \</= 100mg/day)
- The following laboratory values are within normal limits at Screening: CBC with differential; ferritin; extended electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphate); thyroid function test(s); kidney function tests; hemoglobin A1c; lipid profile; prolactin
- Normal EKG at Screening
- Patient is able to give his(her) consent
You may not qualify if:
- Is at high risk of suicide as defined by a score of \>/= 3 to item 10 of MADRS and/or in the clinical opinion of the investigator
- Hypo(mania) episode with YMRS \>/= 8
- Psychotic symptoms as defined by a score of \>/= 4 to item 8 (content) of YMRS and/or in the opinion of the investigator
- Is treated with fluoxetine OR carbamazepine
- Is treated with risperidone OR olanzapine OR quetiapine \> 100mg/day OR ziprazidone OR any other antipsychotic
- Is pregnant or lactating or absence of contraceptive treatment
- Drug abuse or dependence as per DSM-V (MINI)
- Unstable medical condition
- Other unstable and/or untreated psychiatric condition, organic brain disorder, unstable and/or untreated medical condition such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, cardiac condition, hypertension
- Deficit in vitamin B12 or folate
- Rapid cycling (more than 4 mood episodes per year)
- Active or history of difficulty to swallow
- Seizures not currently controlled with medications
- Orthostatic hypotension defined as a drop in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mmHg or of diastolic BP of at least 10 mmHg within 3 minutes of standing
- A history of clinically significant cardiovascular disorders and cardiac arrhythmias
- +30 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Douglas Mental Health University Institutelead
- McMaster Universitycollaborator
- Jewish General Hospitalcollaborator
Study Sites (3)
McMaster University
Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4L8, Canada
Jewish General Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2, Canada
Douglas Mental Health University Institute
Montreal, Quebec, H4H 1R3, Canada
Related Publications (32)
Angst J. The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder. J Affect Disord. 1998 Sep;50(2-3):143-51. doi: 10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00142-6.
PMID: 9858074BACKGROUNDParker G. How should mood disorders be modelled? Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2008 Oct;42(10):841-50. doi: 10.1080/00048670802345458.
PMID: 18777228BACKGROUNDPallaskorpi S, Suominen K, Ketokivi M, Mantere O, Arvilommi P, Valtonen H, Leppamaki S, Isometsa E. Five-year outcome of bipolar I and II disorders: findings of the Jorvi Bipolar Study. Bipolar Disord. 2015 Jun;17(4):363-74. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12291. Epub 2015 Mar 2.
PMID: 25726951BACKGROUNDJudd LL, Akiskal HS, Schettler PJ, Endicott J, Maser J, Solomon DA, Leon AC, Rice JA, Keller MB. The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002 Jun;59(6):530-7. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.6.530.
PMID: 12044195BACKGROUNDAndreou C, Bozikas VP. The predictive significance of neurocognitive factors for functional outcome in bipolar disorder. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;26(1):54-9. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835a2acf.
PMID: 23154642BACKGROUNDMiskowiak KW, Burdick KE, Martinez-Aran A, Bonnin CM, Bowie CR, Carvalho AF, Gallagher P, Lafer B, Lopez-Jaramillo C, Sumiyoshi T, McIntyre RS, Schaffer A, Porter RJ, Purdon S, Torres IJ, Yatham LN, Young AH, Kessing LV, Vieta E. Assessing and addressing cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder: the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Task Force recommendations for clinicians. Bipolar Disord. 2018 May;20(3):184-194. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12595. Epub 2018 Jan 18.
PMID: 29345040BACKGROUNDPallaskorpi S, Suominen K, Ketokivi M, Valtonen H, Arvilommi P, Mantere O, Leppamaki S, Isometsa E. Incidence and predictors of suicide attempts in bipolar I and II disorders: A 5-year follow-up study. Bipolar Disord. 2017 Feb;19(1):13-22. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12464. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
PMID: 28176421BACKGROUNDHoang U, Goldacre MJ, Stewart R. Avoidable mortality in people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in England. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2013 Mar;127(3):195-201. doi: 10.1111/acps.12045. Epub 2012 Dec 9.
PMID: 23216065BACKGROUNDMelo MC, Garcia RF, Linhares Neto VB, Sa MB, de Mesquita LM, de Araujo CF, de Bruin VM. Sleep and circadian alterations in people at risk for bipolar disorder: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Dec;83:211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.005. Epub 2016 Sep 13.
PMID: 27661417BACKGROUNDHsu WY, Lane HY, Lin CH. Medications Used for Cognitive Enhancement in Patients With Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease. Front Psychiatry. 2018 Apr 4;9:91. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00091. eCollection 2018.
PMID: 29670547BACKGROUNDGoldberg JF, Burdick KE, Endick CJ. Preliminary randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pramipexole added to mood stabilizers for treatment-resistant bipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Mar;161(3):564-6. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.3.564.
PMID: 14992985BACKGROUNDZarate CA Jr, Payne JL, Singh J, Quiroz JA, Luckenbaugh DA, Denicoff KD, Charney DS, Manji HK. Pramipexole for bipolar II depression: a placebo-controlled proof of concept study. Biol Psychiatry. 2004 Jul 1;56(1):54-60. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.03.013.
PMID: 15219473BACKGROUNDEl-Mallakh RS, Penagaluri P, Kantamneni A, Gao Y, Roberts RJ. Long-term use of pramipexole in bipolar depression: a naturalistic retrospective chart review. Psychiatr Q. 2010 Sep;81(3):207-13. doi: 10.1007/s11126-010-9130-6.
PMID: 20425143BACKGROUNDCitrome L. Brexpiprazole for schizophrenia and as adjunct for major depressive disorder: a systematic review of the efficacy and safety profile for this newly approved antipsychotic - what is the number needed to treat, number needed to harm and likelihood to be helped or harmed? Int J Clin Pract. 2015 Sep;69(9):978-97. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12714. Epub 2015 Aug 6.
PMID: 26250067BACKGROUNDThase ME, Youakim JM, Skuban A, Hobart M, Augustine C, Zhang P, McQuade RD, Carson WH, Nyilas M, Sanchez R, Eriksson H. Efficacy and safety of adjunctive brexpiprazole 2 mg in major depressive disorder: a phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study in patients with inadequate response to antidepressants. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;76(9):1224-31. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09688.
PMID: 26301701BACKGROUNDThase ME, Youakim JM, Skuban A, Hobart M, Zhang P, McQuade RD, Nyilas M, Carson WH, Sanchez R, Eriksson H. Adjunctive brexpiprazole 1 and 3 mg for patients with major depressive disorder following inadequate response to antidepressants: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;76(9):1232-40. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09689.
PMID: 26301771BACKGROUNDMartinez-Aran A, Vieta E, Reinares M, Colom F, Torrent C, Sanchez-Moreno J, Benabarre A, Goikolea JM, Comes M, Salamero M. Cognitive function across manic or hypomanic, depressed, and euthymic states in bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Feb;161(2):262-70. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.262.
PMID: 14754775BACKGROUNDTorres IJ, Boudreau VG, Yatham LN. Neuropsychological functioning in euthymic bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2007;(434):17-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01055.x.
PMID: 17688459BACKGROUNDWeisler RH, Ota A, Tsuneyoshi K, Perry P, Weiller E, Baker RA, Sheehan DV. Brexpiprazole as an adjunctive treatment in young adults with major depressive disorder who are in a school or work environment. J Affect Disord. 2016 Nov 1;204:40-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 4.
PMID: 27322768BACKGROUNDBuyukkurt A, Bourguignon C, Antinora C, Farquhar E, Gao X, Passarella E, Sibthorpe D, Gou K, Saury S, Beaulieu S, Storch KF, Linnaranta O. Irregular eating patterns associate with hypomanic symptoms in bipolar disorders. Nutr Neurosci. 2021 Jan;24(1):23-34. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2019.1587136. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
PMID: 30873919BACKGROUNDTakaki M. Aripiprazole as monotherapy at bedtime was effective for treatment of two cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder and insomnia. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014 Summer;26(3):E64. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13100245. No abstract available.
PMID: 25093799BACKGROUNDTashiro T. Improvement of a patient's circadian rhythm sleep disorders by aripiprazole was associated with stabilization of his bipolar illness. J Sleep Res. 2017 Apr;26(2):247-250. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12496. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
PMID: 28116759BACKGROUNDBlum K, Febo M, Badgaiyan RD, Braverman ER, Dushaj K, Li M, Demetrovics Z. Neuronutrient Amino-Acid Therapy Protects Against Reward Deficiency Syndrome: Dopaminergic Key to Homeostasis and Neuroplasticity. Curr Pharm Des. 2016;22(38):5837-5854. doi: 10.2174/1381612822666160719111346.
PMID: 27510492BACKGROUNDKrystal AD, Mittoux A, Meisels P, Baker RA. Effects of Adjunctive Brexpiprazole on Sleep Disturbances in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: An Open-Label, Flexible-Dose, Exploratory Study. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2016 Sep 8;18(5). doi: 10.4088/PCC.15m01914.
PMID: 27835722BACKGROUNDCalkin CV, Ruzickova M, Uher R, Hajek T, Slaney CM, Garnham JS, O'Donovan MC, Alda M. Insulin resistance and outcome in bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry. 2015 Jan;206(1):52-7. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.152850. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
PMID: 25323142BACKGROUNDLeopold K, Reif A, Haack S, Bauer M, Bury D, Loffler A, Kittel-Schneider S, Pfeiffer S, Sauer C, Schwarz P, Pfennig A. Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetic abnormalities in patients with bipolar disorders. J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 1;189:240-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.041. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
PMID: 26451510BACKGROUNDDargel AA, Godin O, Kapczinski F, Kupfer DJ, Leboyer M. C-reactive protein alterations in bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;76(2):142-50. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14r09007.
PMID: 25742201BACKGROUNDUyanik V, Tuglu C, Gorgulu Y, Kunduracilar H, Uyanik MS. Assessment of cytokine levels and hs-CRP in bipolar I disorder before and after treatment. Psychiatry Res. 2015 Aug 30;228(3):386-92. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.078. Epub 2015 Jun 27.
PMID: 26160203BACKGROUNDKemp DE, Schinagle M, Gao K, Conroy C, Ganocy SJ, Ismail-Beigi F, Calabrese JR. PPAR-gamma agonism as a modulator of mood: proof-of-concept for pioglitazone in bipolar depression. CNS Drugs. 2014 Jun;28(6):571-81. doi: 10.1007/s40263-014-0158-2.
PMID: 24715548BACKGROUNDMansur RB, Brietzke E, McIntyre RS. Is there a "metabolic-mood syndrome"? A review of the relationship between obesity and mood disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2015 May;52:89-104. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.12.017. Epub 2015 Jan 8.
PMID: 25579847BACKGROUNDBodnar M, Malla AK, Makowski C, Chakravarty MM, Joober R, Lepage M. The effect of second-generation antipsychotics on hippocampal volume in first episode of psychosis: longitudinal study. BJPsych Open. 2016 Mar 9;2(2):139-146. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.115.002444. eCollection 2016 Mar.
PMID: 27703766BACKGROUNDvan Hees VT, Sabia S, Anderson KN, Denton SJ, Oliver J, Catt M, Abell JG, Kivimaki M, Trenell MI, Singh-Manoux A. A Novel, Open Access Method to Assess Sleep Duration Using a Wrist-Worn Accelerometer. PLoS One. 2015 Nov 16;10(11):e0142533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142533. eCollection 2015.
PMID: 26569414BACKGROUND
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Study Officials
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
Serge Beaulieu, MD, PhD, FRCPC, DFAPA
Douglas Mental Health University Institute
Central Study Contacts
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- NA
- Masking
- NONE
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- SINGLE GROUP
- Sponsor Type
- OTHER
- Responsible Party
- PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
- PI Title
- MD, PhD, FRCPC, DFAPA, Medical Chief
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
August 4, 2020
First Posted
September 29, 2020
Study Start
May 10, 2021
Primary Completion
February 1, 2025
Study Completion
February 1, 2025
Last Updated
August 7, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-08
Data Sharing
- IPD Sharing
- Will not share