NCT04498325

Brief Summary

Lymphopenia is common in patients with COVID-19 and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. NT-I7 is a long-acting human interleukin-7 (IL-7) that has been shown to increase absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell counts with a well-tolerated safety profile in humans. In this study, patients who have tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR testing without severe disease and with ALC \<1500 cells/mm3 will be enrolled.

Trial Health

15
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Timeline
Completed

Started Jul 2021

Status
withdrawn

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

July 30, 2020

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

August 4, 2020

Completed
12 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

July 31, 2021

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

April 30, 2022

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

April 30, 2022

Completed
Last Updated

August 5, 2021

Status Verified

July 1, 2021

Enrollment Period

9 months

First QC Date

July 30, 2020

Last Update Submit

July 29, 2021

Conditions

Keywords

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

  • Safe and tolerable dose of NT-I7 (Phase I only)

    * The safe tolerated dose is defined as the dose level immediately below the dose level at which 1 patient of a cohort of 3 patients experiences dose-limiting toxicity within 14 days after administration of NT-I7 * Dose limiting toxicities (DLT) are defined as: * A serious adverse event that is at least possibly related to NT-I7 * A grade 3 or higher adverse event that is at least possibly related to NT-I7 (excluding injection site swelling, irritation or discomfort) * A clinically significant lab abnormality that is at least possibly related to NT-I7

    Completion of DLT assessment window of Phase I portion of study (estimated to be 8 months)

  • Percent change in absolute lymphocyte count (ALC)

    From baseline to Day 14

Secondary Outcomes (8)

  • Percent change in absolute lymphocyte count (ALC)

    From baseline through Day 21

  • Change in SARS-CoV-2 viral load

    From baseline to Day 7

  • Change in SARS-CoV-2 viral load

    From baseline to Day 14

  • COVID-19 Symptom severity as measured by WHO Ordinal Scale for clinical improvement

    From baseline, day 7, day 14, and day 21

  • Time to resolution of COVID-19 symptoms

    From baseline through Day 21

  • +3 more secondary outcomes

Study Arms (3)

NT-I7 (Phase I)

EXPERIMENTAL

* In the phase I study, 3 dose levels of NT-I7 are planned. Dosing will be staggered such that there will be a minimum of 72 hours between the dosing of one participant and the dosing of the next participant * NT-I7 will be given by intramuscular injection on Day 0 * Participants will also be given standard of care treatment for COVID-19

Drug: NT-I7Procedure: Blood for research purposesProcedure: Blood for pharmacokinetic samplesProcedure: Nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, or saliva swabProcedure: Blood for anti-drug antibody (ADA)

NT-I7 (Pilot)

EXPERIMENTAL

* NT-I7 (dose determined by Phase I portion of study) will be given by intramuscular injection on Day 0 * Participants will also be given standard of care treatment for COVID-19

Drug: NT-I7Procedure: Blood for research purposesProcedure: Nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, or saliva swabProcedure: Blood for anti-drug antibody (ADA)

Placebo (Pilot)

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

* Placebo will be given by intramuscular injection on Day 0 * Participants will also be given standard of care treatment for COVID-19

Drug: PlaceboProcedure: Blood for research purposesProcedure: Nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, or saliva swabProcedure: Blood for anti-drug antibody (ADA)

Interventions

NT-I7DRUG

Supplied by study

NT-I7 (Phase I)NT-I7 (Pilot)

Supplied by study

Placebo (Pilot)

Prior to injection (Day 0), Day 7, and Day 14

NT-I7 (Phase I)NT-I7 (Pilot)Placebo (Pilot)

-Phase I only: 1-2 hours prior to dosing, 6 hours after dosing, 24 hours after dosing, Day 7, Day 14, and Day 21

NT-I7 (Phase I)

-Prior to study treatment, Day 4(optional), Day 7, and Day 14

NT-I7 (Phase I)NT-I7 (Pilot)Placebo (Pilot)

Baseline, Day 7, Day 14, Day 21, Day 60, and Day 90. Participants with ADA positivity on Day 90 will be monitored every 90 days until antibody level returns to baseline

NT-I7 (Phase I)NT-I7 (Pilot)Placebo (Pilot)

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Tested PCR positive for SARS-CoV-2by nasopharyngeal swab, oropharyngeal swab, or saliva.
  • Mild COVID-19, defined as WHO Ordinal Scale \<4 .
  • Respiratory rate \< 20 bpm, HR \< 90 bpm, and SpO2 \> 93% on room air at sea level.
  • Absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) \< 1500 cells/mm3 at the time of screening.
  • AST/ALT ≤ 3.0 x ULN, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (except if due to Gilbert's syndrome).
  • ≥ 18 years of age.
  • First day of treatment must be no more than 10 days from onset of COVID-19 symptoms.
  • Must be willing to be closely monitored in the hospital or in an alternate setting (e.g. clinical trial unit) for at least the first 7 days (±2 days allowed) following NT-I7/placebo injection.
  • Individuals of reproductive potential must agree to either abstinence or use of at least one study-approved form of contraception when engaging in sexual activities that can result in pregnancy from the time of screening through 60 days for female and 120 days for male after study agent administration. Acceptable forms of contraception for this study are male or female condoms, diaphragms or cervical caps with a spermicide, or non-hormonal intrauterine devices.
  • Patients with factors or concomitant illness associated with higher risk of mortality due to COVID-19 (such as older age, hypertension, diabetes, and/or COPD) are eligible.
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.

You may not qualify if:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women are excluded from this study because NT-I7 has not been evaluated regarding its potential for teratogenic or abortifacients effects. There is a potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with the study drug; therefore, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with NT-I7.
  • Transferred from ICU to the floor.
  • Requiring dialysis.
  • Shortness of breath or known hypoxia (defined as PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg), or signs of serious lower airway disease.
  • Evidence of ARDS, SIRS/shock, or cardiac failure.
  • Elevated inflammatory markers such as CRP \> 2 x ULN, LDH \> 2 x ULN, D-dimer \> 2 x ULN, ferritin \> ULN, or IL-6 \> ULN (when available).
  • Any established diagnosis of autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment EXCEPT for vitiligo or endocrine disease (such as diabetes, thyroid disease, and adrenal disease) controlled by replacement therapy.
  • Receipt of live attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the study treatment. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), Zoster, and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g. FluMist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Related Links

MeSH Terms

Conditions

COVID-19

Interventions

efineptakin alfaBlood Specimen Collection

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Pneumonia, ViralPneumoniaRespiratory Tract InfectionsInfectionsVirus DiseasesCoronavirus InfectionsCoronaviridae InfectionsNidovirales InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsLung DiseasesRespiratory Tract Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Specimen HandlingClinical Laboratory TechniquesDiagnostic Techniques and ProceduresDiagnosisPuncturesSurgical Procedures, OperativeInvestigative Techniques

Study Officials

  • Jian Campian, M.D., Ph.D.

    Washington University School of Medicine

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
0

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 1
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
TRIPLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR
Masking Details
The clinicians, participants, and clinical research coordinators will be blinded
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Model Details: The study will open as a phase I study to test three different dose levels of NT-I7. Once a safe tolerated dose is established, the pilot portion of the study will be activated wherein participants will be randomized on a 1:1 basis to receive a single injection of NT-I7 (at the safe tolerated dose) or placebo.
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

July 30, 2020

First Posted

August 4, 2020

Study Start

July 31, 2021

Primary Completion

April 30, 2022

Study Completion

April 30, 2022

Last Updated

August 5, 2021

Record last verified: 2021-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share