NCT04438213

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects on heart failure signs and symptoms of the use of either ertugliflozin, metolazone or placebo, in conjunction with intravenous loop diuretic use in acute settings and chronic oral loop diuretic therapy. There are two general purposes for this study. The proposed study is both larger and more rigorous than essentially all PK/PD studies that form the basis of current practice with loop diuretics as well as all studies looking at add-on thiazide therapy (current guideline-recommended adjuvant). The second is to generate a mechanistic understanding of the pleotropic cardio-renal factors with chronic therapy that differentiate ertugliflozin from traditional diuretics particularly in how they maintain reduced blood volume without the complication of over-diuresis and volume depletion.

Trial Health

57
Monitor

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
60

participants targeted

Target at P25-P50 for phase_2 heart-failure

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2021

Longer than P75 for phase_2 heart-failure

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
recruiting

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 3, 2020

Completed
15 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 18, 2020

Completed
9 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 10, 2021

Completed
4.8 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

December 30, 2025

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 30, 2025

Completed
Last Updated

October 8, 2025

Status Verified

October 1, 2025

Enrollment Period

4.8 years

First QC Date

June 3, 2020

Last Update Submit

October 3, 2025

Conditions

Keywords

ErtugliflozinMetolazone

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

  • Change from baseline to day 7 of plasma volume by add-on to loop diuretic therapy

    The primary outcome of the chronic effects of add-on placebo, thiazide-like diuretic, or SGLT2 inhibitor is to determine the change in plasma volume from baseline to day 7

    7 days

  • Change from baseline to 6 weeks of plasma volume by add-on to loop diuretic therapy

    The primary outcome of the chronic effects of add-on placebo, thiazide-like diuretic, or SGLT2 inhibitor is to determine the change in plasma volume from baseline to 6 weeks

    6 weeks

  • Natriuretic effect of adjuvant to loop diuretic therapy

    The natriuretic effect of each arm with loop diuretic therapy will be measured by the urine sodium output and FeNa.

    1 day

Study Arms (3)

Ertugliflozin

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will be randomized to six weeks of treatment with either ertugliflozin, metolazone, or a placebo

Drug: Ertugliflozin

Metolazone

EXPERIMENTAL

Participants will be randomized to six weeks of treatment with either ertugliflozin, metolazone, or a placebo

Drug: Metolazone

Placebo

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

Participants will be randomized to six weeks of treatment with either ertugliflozin, metolazone, or a placebo

Drug: Placebo

Interventions

Participants will be randomized to six weeks of treatment with either ertugliflozin, metolazone, or a placebo

Ertugliflozin

Participants will be randomized to six weeks of treatment with either ertugliflozin, metolazone, or a placebo

Metolazone

Participants will be randomized to six weeks of treatment with either ertugliflozin, metolazone, or a placebo

Placebo

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • A clinical diagnosis of chronic heart failure (either systolic or diastolic)
  • Chronic daily oral loop diuretic dose use
  • eGFR ≥20 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • English speaking participants only
  • Signed informed consent

You may not qualify if:

  • Current use or plan to initiate renal replacement therapy or ultrafiltration
  • Significant bladder dysfunction or urinary incontinence
  • Inability to comply with the serial urine collection procedures
  • Current use of a thiazide or thiazide like diuretics or use within 5 half-lives of the drug, including metolazone
  • Current use of a SGLT-2 inhibitor, or in the treating provider's judgement, contraindication to be withdrawn from current use of an SGLT-2 inhibitor
  • Prior heart transplant, critical stenotic valvular disease or complex congenital heart
  • History of type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, "brittle" diabetes or frequent hypoglycemia or severe hypoglycemic episodes requiring emergent intervention (ER visit or EMS response, glucagon administration or forced oral carbs) in the last 3 months
  • History of or current urosepsis or frequent urinary tract infections
  • Anemia with hemoglobin \<8g/dL (due to required phlebotomy for the study)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Appears unlikely or unable to participate in the required study procedures, as assessed by the study PI, study coordinator, or designee (ex: clinically-significant psychiatric, addictive, or neurological disease)
  • Inability to give written informed consent or follow study protocol
  • Severe peripheral artery disease, previous amputation, or threatened amputation
  • Life expectancy \< 3 months

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut, 06510, United States

RECRUITING

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Heart Failure

Interventions

ertugliflozinMetolazone

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Heart DiseasesCardiovascular Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

SulfonamidesAmidesOrganic ChemicalsSulfonesSulfur CompoundsQuinazolinonesQuinazolinesHeterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingHeterocyclic Compounds, Fused-RingHeterocyclic Compounds

Study Officials

  • Jeffrey Testani, MD

    Yale University

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
phase 2
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
TREATMENT
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 3, 2020

First Posted

June 18, 2020

Study Start

March 10, 2021

Primary Completion

December 30, 2025

Study Completion

December 30, 2025

Last Updated

October 8, 2025

Record last verified: 2025-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations