Radiotherapy 3 vs 6 Gy in Gonarthrosis and Coxarthrosis

NCT04424628 | Unknown

• 1 other identifier: GEN-RAD-2019-01
• Study Type: interventional
• Target: 338
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This is a non-inferiority study in which the investigators compare two low-dose radiotherapy schemes, which are recommended from DEGRO Clinical Practice Guidelines (3 Gy vs 6 Gy) for the treatment of osteoarthritis and other osteodegenerative disorders. A first randomization will be carried out among the patients included in the study:

• Patients in arm A will be treated at 3 Gy (0.5 Gy/fraction, 3 fractions/week), and patients in arm B will be treated at 6 Gy (1 Gy/fraction, 3 fractions/week).
• Patients should not know the arm to which they have been randomized.
• Once the treatment is finished, patients will be assessed at 8 weeks. If pain does not improve, a re-irradiation will be performed. If the patients were treated with 3 Gy a new randomization will be performed (3 vs 6 Gy again). If the patiens were treated with 6 Gy they will be re-irradiated with 6 Gy again. The investigators will analyze the results obtained depending on the dose received and depending on the location of the treatment.

Conditions

Gonarthrosis; Coxarthrosis

Keywords

Low Dose Radiotherapy; Anti-inflammatory effects; Pain release; Quality of Life

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (2)

• Pain control at 8-12 weeks and every 6 months

  To evaluate the non inferiority efficacy of low dose radiotherapy 3 or 6 Gy to change in pain with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). The patient scores his painfrom 0 (no hurt) to 10 (hurts worst). It is better a low score.

  At 8-12 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months

• Quality of Life at 8-12 weeks and every 6 months

  To evaluate the non inferiority efficacy of low dose radiotherapy 3 or 6 Gy to change in pain with WOMAC scale (Western Ontario MacMaster Questionnaire). This questionnaire has 24 questions about pain, joint stiffness and joint function. It is better a low score.

  At 8-12 weeks, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months

Secondary Outcomes (1)

• Skin toxicity at 8-12 weeks.

  At 8-12 weeks.

Study Arms (2)

Radiotherapy 3 Gy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patiens will receive low dose gonarthrosis or coxarthrosis radiotherapy (0.5 Gy in 6 fractions alternating days). Evaluation of pain releave and quality of live in 8-12 weeks If no effect the patient will be randomized to 3 or 6 Gy again

Radiation: Low dose radiotherapy A

Radiotherapy 6 Gy

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patiens will receive low dose gonarthrosis or coxarthrosis radiotherapy (1 Gy in 6 fractions alternating days). Evaluation of pain releave and quality of live in 8-12 weeks If no effect the patient will be treated with 6 Gy again

Radiation: Low dose radiotherapy B

Interventions

Low dose radiotherapy A RADIATION

Low dose radiotherapy was 0.5 Gy in 6 fractions. Evaluation of pain and Quality of Life in 8-12 weeks. If no pain releave the patient is randomized to 3 or 6 Gy again

Radiotherapy 3 Gy

Low dose radiotherapy B RADIATION

Low dose radiotherapy was 0.5 Gy in 6 fractions. Evaluation of pain and Quality of Life in 8-12 weeks. If no pain releave the patient is treated with 6 Gy again

Radiotherapy 6 Gy

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 50 Years+
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

• Age \>50 years
• Gonarthrosis or/and Coxarthrosis diagnose
• At least 1 year of evolution
• Non response to drug or surgery treatments
• Risk of colateral side effects due to the comorbidity of the patient with conventional treatments.

You may not qualify if:

• Previous high dose radiotherapy in the same location
• Conective tissue disease (LUPUS, reumathoid artritis, esclerodermia, Sd. Raynaud, Sd. Sjögren, polymiositis)
• Inherited Hipersesitivity Sindromes (ataxia-telangiectasia, Fanconi's anaemya, Sd. Nijmegen, Sd. Gorlyn, Sd. Cockayne, Sd. Down, Sd. Gardner, Sd. Usher)
• No follow up possibility

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Fundacion GenesisCare: lead
• Elekta Limited: collaborator

Study Sites (1)

GenesisCare Malaga

Málaga, 29018, Spain

RECRUITING

Related Publications (24)

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  PMID: 20008690 BACKGROUND

• Jansen JT, Broerse JJ, Zoetelief J, Klein C, Seegenschmiedt HM. Estimation of the carcinogenic risk of radiotherapy of benign diseases from shoulder to heel. Radiother Oncol. 2005 Sep;76(3):270-7. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.06.034.

  PMID: 16157402 BACKGROUND

• Minten MJM, Leseman-Hoogenboom MM, Kloppenburg M, Kortekaas MC, Leer JW, Poortmans PMP, van den Hoogen FHJ, den Broeder AA, van den Ende CHM. Lack of beneficial effects of low-dose radiation therapy on hand osteoarthritis symptoms and inflammation: a randomised, blinded, sham-controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018 Oct;26(10):1283-1290. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2018.06.010. Epub 2018 Jul 7.

  PMID: 30231990 BACKGROUND

• Arenas M, Sabater S, Hernandez V, Rovirosa A, Lara PC, Biete A, Panes J. Anti-inflammatory effects of low-dose radiotherapy. Indications, dose, and radiobiological mechanisms involved. Strahlenther Onkol. 2012 Nov;188(11):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00066-012-0170-8. Epub 2012 Aug 22.

  PMID: 22907572 BACKGROUND

• Kern PM, Keilholz L, Forster C, Hallmann R, Herrmann M, Seegenschmiedt MH. Low-dose radiotherapy selectively reduces adhesion of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to endothelium in vitro. Radiother Oncol. 2000 Mar;54(3):273-82. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(00)00141-9.

  PMID: 10738086 BACKGROUND

• Hildebrandt G, Seed MP, Freemantle CN, Alam CA, Colville-Nash PR, Trott KR. Mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory activity of low-dose radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Biol. 1998 Sep;74(3):367-78. doi: 10.1080/095530098141500.

  PMID: 9737539 BACKGROUND

• Leer JW, van Houtte P, Davelaar J. Indications and treatment schedules for irradiation of benign diseases: a survey. Radiother Oncol. 1998 Sep;48(3):249-57. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(98)00051-6.

  PMID: 9925244 BACKGROUND

• Ott OJ, Niewald M, Weitmann HD, Jacob I, Adamietz IA, Schaefer U, Keilholz L, Heyd R, Muecke R; German Cooperative Group on Radiotherapy for Benign Diseases (GCG-BD). DEGRO guidelines for the radiotherapy of non-malignant disorders. Part II: Painful degenerative skeletal disorders. Strahlenther Onkol. 2015 Jan;191(1):1-6. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0757-3. Epub 2014 Sep 20.

  PMID: 25238992 RESULT

• Seegenschmiedt MH, Katalinic A, Makoski H, Haase W, Gademann G, Hassenstein E. Radiation therapy for benign diseases: patterns of care study in Germany. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Apr 1;47(1):195-202. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(99)00537-4.

  PMID: 10758324 RESULT

• Leer JW, van Houtte P, Seegenschmiedt H. Radiotherapy of non-malignant disorders: where do we stand? Radiother Oncol. 2007 May;83(2):175-7. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2007.04.008. Epub 2007 May 8.

  PMID: 17490769 RESULT

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  PMID: 15683660 RESULT

• Micke O, Ugrak E, Bartmann S, Adamietz IA, Schaefer U, Bueker R, Kisters K, Heinrich Seegenschmiedt M, Fakhrian K, Muecke R. Radiotherapy for calcaneodynia, achillodynia, painful gonarthrosis, bursitis trochanterica, and painful shoulder syndrome - Early and late results of a prospective clinical quality assessment. Radiat Oncol. 2018 Apr 19;13(1):71. doi: 10.1186/s13014-018-1025-y.

  PMID: 29673383 RESULT

• Kriz J, Seegenschmiedt HM, Bartels A, Micke O, Muecke R, Schaefer U, Haverkamp U, Eich HT. Updated strategies in the treatment of benign diseases-a patterns of care study of the german cooperative group on benign diseases. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2018 Feb 26;3(3):240-244. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2018.02.008. eCollection 2018 Jul-Sep.

  PMID: 30197936 RESULT

• Minten MJ, Mahler E, den Broeder AA, Leer JW, van den Ende CH. The efficacy and safety of low-dose radiotherapy on pain and functioning in patients with osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2016 Jan;36(1):133-42. doi: 10.1007/s00296-015-3337-7. Epub 2015 Aug 8.

  PMID: 26747050 RESULT

• Micke O, Seegenschmiedt MH, Adamietz IA, Kundt G, Fakhrian K, Schaefer U, Muecke R; German Cooperative Group on Radiotherapy for Nonmalignant Diseases (GCG-BD). Low-Dose Radiation Therapy for Benign Painful Skeletal Disorders: The Typical Treatment for the Elderly Patient? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2017 Jul 15;98(4):958-963. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.12.012. Epub 2016 Dec 18.

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  PMID: 30649618 RESULT

• Mucke R, Seegenschmiedt MH, Heyd R, Schafer U, Prott FJ, Glatzel M, Micke O; German Cooperative Group on Radiotherapy for Benign Diseases (GCG-BD). [Radiotherapy in painful gonarthrosis. Results of a national patterns-of-care study]. Strahlenther Onkol. 2010 Jan;186(1):7-17. doi: 10.1007/s00066-009-1995-7. Epub 2009 Dec 28. German.

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• Reinartz G, Eich HT, Pohl F; German Cooperative Group on Radiotherapy for Benign Diseases (GCG-BD). DEGRO practical guidelines for the radiotherapy of non-malignant disorders - Part IV: Symptomatic functional disorders. Strahlenther Onkol. 2015 Apr;191(4):295-302. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0789-8. Epub 2014 Dec 9.

  PMID: 25487694 RESULT

• Keller S, Muller K, Kortmann RD, Wolf U, Hildebrandt G, Liebmann A, Micke O, Flemming G, Baaske D. Efficacy of low-dose radiotherapy in painful gonarthritis: experiences from a retrospective East German bicenter study. Radiat Oncol. 2013 Jan 31;8:29. doi: 10.1186/1748-717X-8-29.

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• Hautmann MG, Jung EM, Beyer LP, Suss C, Steger F, Weber M, Pohl F, Kolbl O, Putz FJ. Is low dose radiotherapy an effective treatment for Baker's cyst? Strahlenther Onkol. 2019 Jan;195(1):69-76. doi: 10.1007/s00066-018-1389-9. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

  PMID: 30377698 RESULT

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, Knee; Osteoarthritis, Hip

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Osteoarthritis; Arthritis; Joint Diseases; Musculoskeletal Diseases; Rheumatic Diseases

Study Officials

• Daniel Rivas Sanchez, MD

  Fundacion GenesisCare

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Central Study Contacts

Daniel Rivas Sanchez, MD

CONTACT

+34951569589; daniel.rivas@genesiscare.es

Raul Hernaz, MD

CONTACT

+34915644383; raul.hernanz@genesiscare.es

Study Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Phase: not applicable
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Masking: SINGLE
• Who Masked: PARTICIPANT
• Masking Details: Patients label
• Purpose: SUPPORTIVE CARE
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Sponsor Type: NETWORK
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Model Details: Arm 1: 3 Gy (repeated at 8 weeks if necessary. New ramdomization to 3 Gy or 6 Gy) Arm 2: 6 Gy (repeated at 8 weeks if necessry)

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: June 1, 2020
• First Posted: June 11, 2020
• Study Start: May 1, 2019
• Primary Completion: April 30, 2021
• Study Completion: April 30, 2023
• Last Updated: June 22, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-06

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

ES (1)