NCT04424069

Brief Summary

Refractive surgery for correction of myopia is very common nowadays. However, various refractive techniques may be associated with increase in the IOP, especially during flap creation. It is assumed that marked intraoperative IOP increase lead to macular and optic disc head circulation compromise. The purpose of this study is to assess the change of macular and papillary perfusion, using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imaging of the macula and optic disc of myopic patients before and after various refractive surgery methods.

Trial Health

43
At Risk

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Trial has exceeded expected completion date
Enrollment
100

participants targeted

Target at P50-P75 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Mar 2020

Shorter than P25 for not_applicable

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
unknown

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

Click on a node to explore related trials.

Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

Study Start

First participant enrolled

March 1, 2020

Completed
3 months until next milestone

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

June 6, 2020

Completed
3 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

June 9, 2020

Completed
4 months until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 1, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

December 1, 2020

Completed
Last Updated

July 28, 2020

Status Verified

July 1, 2020

Enrollment Period

7 months

First QC Date

June 6, 2020

Last Update Submit

July 24, 2020

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • Vessel density from enface OCT angiogram

    VD analysis computes the percentage of area occupied by OCTA detected vasculature in a measured area

    6 months

Study Arms (5)

LASIK group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will do excimer laser LASIK operation for correction of myopia with flap creation by mechanical keratome

Procedure: Refractive surgery

SMILE group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients will do Femtosecond laser assisted corneal refractive surgery for correction of myopia

Procedure: Refractive surgery

Photorefractive keratectomy group

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Patients that will undergo photorefractive keratectomy for correction of myopia

Procedure: Refractive surgery

Refractive lens exchange

ACTIVE COMPARATOR

Include eyes that will undergo refractive lens exchange

Procedure: Refractive surgery

Control group

NO INTERVENTION

Myopic control eyes with no surgical intervention

Interventions

Myopic patients seeking refractive surgery will be assigned to the study groups to assess the change in myopic and papillary perfusion in these different prodecures

LASIK groupPhotorefractive keratectomy groupRefractive lens exchangeSMILE group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years - 35 Years
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64)

You may qualify if:

  • Age: between 20 - 35 years
  • Patients: who are seeking and fit for refractive surgery
  • Spherical equivalent refractive error: between (-2 to -9 D)

You may not qualify if:

  • Maculopathies (hereditary or acquired)
  • optic nerve head pathologies (tilted disc, drusen, optic disc edema, atrophy, etc.)
  • optic neuropathies (demyelinating, infectious, ischemic, etc.)
  • adjusted IOP for central corneal thickness more than 21 mmHg
  • surgery-induced corneal edema
  • dense cataracts that can disrupt images
  • systemic diseases (vasculitis, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, etc.)
  • any previous ocular surgery,
  • patients with bad quality images or complicated surgeries will be excluded

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of medicine, Tanta Univeristy

Tanta, 31515, Egypt

RECRUITING

Related Publications (6)

  • Flitcroft DI, He M, Jonas JB, Jong M, Naidoo K, Ohno-Matsui K, Rahi J, Resnikoff S, Vitale S, Yannuzzi L. IMI - Defining and Classifying Myopia: A Proposed Set of Standards for Clinical and Epidemiologic Studies. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2019 Feb 28;60(3):M20-M30. doi: 10.1167/iovs.18-25957.

    PMID: 30817826BACKGROUND
  • Renones de Abajo J, Estevez Jorge B, Gonzalez Martin JM, Carreras Diaz H, Loro Ferrer JF, Anton Lopez A. Effect of femtosecond laser-assisted lens surgery on the optic nerve head and the macula. Int J Ophthalmol. 2019 Jun 18;12(6):961-966. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2019.06.13. eCollection 2019.

    PMID: 31236353BACKGROUND
  • Vetter JM, Schirra A, Garcia-Bardon D, Lorenz K, Weingartner WE, Sekundo W. Comparison of intraocular pressure during corneal flap preparation between a femtosecond laser and a mechanical microkeratome in porcine eyes. Cornea. 2011 Oct;30(10):1150-4. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0b013e318212110a.

    PMID: 21912236BACKGROUND
  • Khng C, Packer M, Fine IH, Hoffman RS, Moreira FB. Intraocular pressure during phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Feb;32(2):301-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.08.062.

    PMID: 16565009BACKGROUND
  • Whitson JT, McCulley JP, Cavanagh HD, Song J, Bowman RW, Hertzog L. Effect of laser in situ keratomileusis on optic nerve head topography and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 Dec;29(12):2302-5. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00466-8.

    PMID: 14709290BACKGROUND
  • Or C, Sabrosa AS, Sorour O, Arya M, Waheed N. Use of OCTA, FA, and Ultra-Widefield Imaging in Quantifying Retinal Ischemia: A Review. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2018 Jan-Feb;7(1):46-51. doi: 10.22608/APO.201812. Epub 2018 Feb 13.

    PMID: 29436208BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Myopia

Interventions

Refractive Surgical Procedures

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Refractive ErrorsEye Diseases

Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Ophthalmologic Surgical ProceduresSurgical Procedures, Operative

Study Officials

  • Rauf A gaber, MD

    Tanta University

    STUDY CHAIR

Central Study Contacts

ELSAYED A NASSAR, MD

CONTACT

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
NON RANDOMIZED
Masking
SINGLE
Who Masked
INVESTIGATOR
Purpose
SCREENING
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Retina consultant & the principal investigator

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

June 6, 2020

First Posted

June 9, 2020

Study Start

March 1, 2020

Primary Completion

October 1, 2020

Study Completion

December 1, 2020

Last Updated

July 28, 2020

Record last verified: 2020-07

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations