NCT04396444

Brief Summary

The purpose of this randomized pilot study is to collect preliminary data on the impacts of lavender essential oil aromatherapy on the patient-reported quality of pain management provided for the vascular surgery patient population. The investigators hypothesize that individuals who use a lavender aromastick as a part of their pain management plan will report improved perceptions of the quality of their pain management as measured by the Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire (APS-POQ-R). Subjects will be randomized to the control (empty aromastick) and intervention group (aromastick infused with lavender oil), and will use this device as an addition to their pain management plan. Additionally, this pilot study will allow the researchers to evaluate the feasibility of a larger randomized control trial, assess the validity of the survey tool, and collect feedback from patients on the acceptability of the aromatherapy intervention as a complementary therapy during their hospital stay.

Trial Health

87
On Track

Trial Health Score

Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach

Enrollment
6

participants targeted

Target at below P25 for not_applicable

Timeline
Completed

Started Aug 2020

Geographic Reach
1 country

1 active site

Status
completed

Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.

Trial Relationships

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Study Timeline

Key milestones and dates

First Submitted

Initial submission to the registry

May 15, 2020

Completed
5 days until next milestone

First Posted

Study publicly available on registry

May 20, 2020

Completed
2 months until next milestone

Study Start

First participant enrolled

August 1, 2020

Completed
1.2 years until next milestone

Primary Completion

Last participant's last visit for primary outcome

October 31, 2021

Completed
Same day until next milestone

Study Completion

Last participant's last visit for all outcomes

October 31, 2021

Completed
Last Updated

October 26, 2022

Status Verified

October 1, 2022

Enrollment Period

1.2 years

First QC Date

May 15, 2020

Last Update Submit

October 24, 2022

Conditions

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (1)

  • The primary endpoints for this study are patients' self-reported evaluations of the quality of pain management provided during their hospital stay.

    Measured using the Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire (APS-POQ-R) survey tool. The APS-POQ-R has 18 primary questions with continuous rating scales from 0 - 10 or from 0% - 100%. This study, with permission from the original authors, uses a modified survey, with 10 questions evaluating the subject's pain levels and degree to which pain interferes with various aspects of their quality of life. In these questions, higher numbers indicate higher levels of pain and distress. Four additional Likert style questions evaluate subjects' satisfaction with pain management, with higher numbers indicating higher levels of satisfaction.

    Measured on day 6 of hospital stay or day of discharge; whichever is sooner

Secondary Outcomes (1)

  • Subjects' evaluation of the aromastick

    Measured on day 6 of hospital stay or day of discharge; whichever is sooner

Study Arms (2)

Lavender Aromastick Group

EXPERIMENTAL

The aromastick is a plastic tube, similar in size to a lipstick. A study team member will prepare the aromastick by infusing ten drops of lavender essential oil onto a blank cotton wick inside the tube and sealing the cap.

Combination Product: Aromastick

Blank Aromastick Group

PLACEBO COMPARATOR

A study team member will prepare the blank aromastick by placing a blank cotton wick inside the aromastick tube and sealing the cap.

Combination Product: Aromastick

Interventions

AromastickCOMBINATION_PRODUCT

Vascular surgery patients will be randomized to either the intervention group and receive a lavender infused aromastick to use as an adjunct to their inpatient pain management plan, or to the control group, given a blank aromastick. Subjects will be blinded to their group.

Blank Aromastick GroupLavender Aromastick Group

Eligibility Criteria

Age18 Years+
Sexall
Healthy VolunteersNo
Age GroupsAdult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)

You may qualify if:

  • Subjects 18 and over admitted to the vascular surgery service line on the Heart and Vascular Progressive Care Unit (HVPCU)
  • Not cognitively impaired
  • Able to perform teach-back of the education regarding safe use of the aromastick
  • Able to demonstrate use of the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), as evidenced by their ability to answer the initial NPRS question on the Adult Admission II Form used to admit all patients to the hospital
  • English is the primary language, as identified by the Adult Admission II Form

You may not qualify if:

  • Subjects who are unable to consent themselves
  • Subjects who cannot provide teach-back on the safe use of the aromastick
  • Subjects unable to use the NPRS to rate their pain
  • Research team member and/or bedside nurse assess that subject has a cognitive deficit that would prohibit safe use of the aromastick
  • Subjects on suicide precautions
  • Pregnant subjects
  • Prisoners
  • Individuals under age 18
  • Subjects with a current plan to use personal aromatherapy devices during their inpatient stay
  • Subjects with known lavender allergy

Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Study Sites (1)

Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States

Location

Related Publications (1)

  • Gordon DB, Polomano RC, Pellino TA, Turk DC, McCracken LM, Sherwood G, Paice JA, Wallace MS, Strassels SA, Farrar JT. Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire (APS-POQ-R) for quality improvement of pain management in hospitalized adults: preliminary psychometric evaluation. J Pain. 2010 Nov;11(11):1172-86. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2010.02.012. Epub 2010 Apr 18.

    PMID: 20400379BACKGROUND

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Patient Satisfaction

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Treatment Adherence and ComplianceHealth BehaviorBehavior

Study Officials

  • Rebecca Hornberger, MSN

    Penn State Health Milton S Hershey Medical Center

    PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

Study Type
interventional
Phase
not applicable
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
DOUBLE
Who Masked
PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE CARE
Intervention Model
PARALLEL
Sponsor Type
OTHER
Responsible Party
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR
PI Title
Clinical Nurse, Heart and Vascular Progressive Care Unit

Study Record Dates

First Submitted

May 15, 2020

First Posted

May 20, 2020

Study Start

August 1, 2020

Primary Completion

October 31, 2021

Study Completion

October 31, 2021

Last Updated

October 26, 2022

Record last verified: 2022-10

Data Sharing

IPD Sharing
Will not share

Locations