Prognostic Value of Point of Care Cardiac and Lung Ultrasound in COVID-19

NCT04379544 | Completed

• 1 other identifier: 843008
• Study Type: observational
• Target: 125
• Locations: 1 country
• Sites: 1

Brief Summary

This is a protocol-driven observational study of lung ultrasound and focused echocardiography images obtained in the Emergency Department (ED) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) settings as a part of existing standard of care. The objectives of this study are as follows:

1. 1.To characterize various clinical and cardiopulmonary ultrasound findings and describe their relationship with the clinical course of patients with COVID-19 in the ED and ICU.
2. 2.To describe, develop, and validate a prediction tool that can accurately predict the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and acute respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients using clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound data.

Conditions

Coronavirus; Respiratory Failure

Keywords

COVID-19; Ultrasound; Point-of-care; Lung Ultrasound; Focused Echocardiography; Emergency Department; ICU

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcomes (3)

• Patient requires invasive mechanical ventilation and suffers from acute respiratory failure.

  Number of patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation and suffers from acute respiratory failure.

  1 Year

• Patient is discharged

  Number of patients that do not require hospitalization and is able to safely recover from COVID-19 at home.

  1 Year

• Patient is hospitalized, but does not require mechanical ventilation through the duration of hospital stay.

  Number of patients that must be hospitalized to recover from COVID-19, but does not require invasive mechanical ventilation and may or may not suffer from some degree of acute respiratory failure.

  1 Year

Secondary Outcomes (2)

• Lung ultrasound findings

  1 year

• Cardiac ultrasound findings

  1 year

Study Arms (1)

COVID-19 Positive Patients Receiving CPUS

Adult patients (18 years) presenting to the ED or ICU with highly suspected diagnosis or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 in whom the clinician deems a CPUS (cardiopulmonary ultrasound) is indicated.

Other: Observation only

Interventions

Observation only OTHER

There is no intervention. This study is purely observational. This study simply follows COVID-19 patients who get CPUS based on their clinician deeming it necessary.

COVID-19 Positive Patients Receiving CPUS

Eligibility Criteria

• Age: 18 Years - 100 Years
• Sex: all
• Healthy Volunteers: No
• Age Groups: Adult (18-64), Older Adult (65+)
• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adult patients (\>18 years) patients presenting to the ED and ICU with suspected diagnosis or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 in whom the clinician deems a CLUS indicated.

You may qualify if:

• COVID-19 positive or suspected positive
• Received a cardiopulmonary ultrasound scan

You may not qualify if:

• Did not receive a scan
• Not COVID-19 positive

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Pennsylvania: lead

Study Sites (1)

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

Location

Related Publications (15)

• Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, Liu L, Shan H, Lei CL, Hui DSC, Du B, Li LJ, Zeng G, Yuen KY, Chen RC, Tang CL, Wang T, Chen PY, Xiang J, Li SY, Wang JL, Liang ZJ, Peng YX, Wei L, Liu Y, Hu YH, Peng P, Wang JM, Liu JY, Chen Z, Li G, Zheng ZJ, Qiu SQ, Luo J, Ye CJ, Zhu SY, Zhong NS; China Medical Treatment Expert Group for Covid-19. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

  PMID: 32109013 BACKGROUND

• Grasselli G, Pesenti A, Cecconi M. Critical Care Utilization for the COVID-19 Outbreak in Lombardy, Italy: Early Experience and Forecast During an Emergency Response. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1545-1546. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4031. No abstract available.

  PMID: 32167538 BACKGROUND

• Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 and Italy: what next? Lancet. 2020 Apr 11;395(10231):1225-1228. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9. Epub 2020 Mar 13.

  PMID: 32178769 BACKGROUND

• Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585.

  PMID: 32031570 BACKGROUND

• Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

  PMID: 31986264 BACKGROUND

• Yang X, Yu Y, Xu J, Shu H, Xia J, Liu H, Wu Y, Zhang L, Yu Z, Fang M, Yu T, Wang Y, Pan S, Zou X, Yuan S, Shang Y. Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 May;8(5):475-481. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30079-5. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

  PMID: 32105632 BACKGROUND

• Arentz M, Yim E, Klaff L, Lokhandwala S, Riedo FX, Chong M, Lee M. Characteristics and Outcomes of 21 Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 in Washington State. JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1612-1614. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4326.

  PMID: 32191259 BACKGROUND

• Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

  PMID: 32007143 BACKGROUND

• Spencer KT, Kimura BJ, Korcarz CE, Pellikka PA, Rahko PS, Siegel RJ. Focused cardiac ultrasound: recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013 Jun;26(6):567-81. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.04.001. No abstract available.

  PMID: 23711341 BACKGROUND

• Long B, Brady WJ, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19. Am J Emerg Med. 2020 Jul;38(7):1504-1507. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048. Epub 2020 Apr 18.

  PMID: 32317203 BACKGROUND

• Xie Y, Wang X, Yang P, Zhang S. COVID-19 Complicated by Acute Pulmonary Embolism. Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2020 Mar 16;2(2):e200067. doi: 10.1148/ryct.2020200067. eCollection 2020 Apr. No abstract available.

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• Danzi GB, Loffi M, Galeazzi G, Gherbesi E. Acute pulmonary embolism and COVID-19 pneumonia: a random association? Eur Heart J. 2020 May 14;41(19):1858. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa254. No abstract available.

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• Mitchell C, Collins K, Hua L, McClanahan C, Shea E, Umland M, Wasserman M. Specific Considerations for Sonographers When Performing Echocardiography during the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak: Supplement to the American Society of Echocardiography Statement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020 Jun;33(6):654-657. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2020.04.014. Epub 2020 Apr 11.

  PMID: 32503701 BACKGROUND

• Hendren NS, Drazner MH, Bozkurt B, Cooper LT Jr. Description and Proposed Management of the Acute COVID-19 Cardiovascular Syndrome. Circulation. 2020 Jun 9;141(23):1903-1914. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047349. Epub 2020 Apr 16.

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• Vieillard-Baron A, Price LC, Matthay MA. Acute cor pulmonale in ARDS. Intensive Care Med. 2013 Oct;39(10):1836-8. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3045-2. Epub 2013 Aug 2. No abstract available.

  PMID: 23907498 BACKGROUND

Related Links

• Study information site

MeSH Terms

Conditions

Coronavirus Infections; Respiratory Insufficiency; COVID-19; Emergencies

Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)

Coronaviridae Infections; Nidovirales Infections; RNA Virus Infections; Virus Diseases; Infections; Respiration Disorders; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Pneumonia, Viral; Pneumonia; Respiratory Tract Infections; Lung Diseases; Disease Attributes; Pathologic Processes; Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms

Study Officials

• Felipe Teran, MD

  University of Pennsylvania

  PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR

Study Design

• Study Type: observational
• Observational Model: COHORT
• Time Perspective: PROSPECTIVE
• Target Duration: 1 Year
• Sponsor Type: OTHER
• Responsible Party: SPONSOR

Study Record Dates

• First Submitted: May 4, 2020
• First Posted: May 7, 2020
• Study Start: April 23, 2020
• Primary Completion: September 1, 2020
• Study Completion: December 1, 2021
• Last Updated: September 21, 2023

Record last verified: 2023-09

Data Sharing

• IPD Sharing: Will not share

Locations

US (1)