Study Stopped
Study did not meet its primary endpoint.
Phase 3 Trial of Pamrevlumab or Placebo With Systemic Corticosteroids in Participants With Non-ambulatory Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
LELANTOS-1
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of Pamrevlumab (FG-3019) or Placebo in Combination With Systemic Corticosteroids in Subjects With Non-ambulatory Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)
2 other identifiers
interventional
98
13 countries
52
Brief Summary
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pamrevlumab versus placebo in combination with systemic corticosteroids in participants with non-ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy (age 12 years and older).
Trial Health
Trial Health Score
Automated assessment based on enrollment pace, timeline, and geographic reach
participants targeted
Target at P25-P50 for phase_3
Started Aug 2020
Typical duration for phase_3
52 active sites
Health score is calculated from publicly available data and should be used for screening purposes only.
Trial Relationships
Click on a node to explore related trials.
Study Timeline
Key milestones and dates
First Submitted
Initial submission to the registry
April 29, 2020
CompletedFirst Posted
Study publicly available on registry
May 1, 2020
CompletedStudy Start
First participant enrolled
August 10, 2020
CompletedPrimary Completion
Last participant's last visit for primary outcome
February 13, 2023
CompletedStudy Completion
Last participant's last visit for all outcomes
August 17, 2023
CompletedResults Posted
Study results publicly available
March 12, 2024
CompletedMarch 12, 2024
February 1, 2024
2.5 years
April 29, 2020
February 13, 2024
February 13, 2024
Conditions
Keywords
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcomes (1)
Change From Baseline in the Total Score of Performance of Upper Limb (PUL) 2.0 Version at Week 52
The PUL module is an observer-administered performance battery of upper extremity mobility tasks for the shoulder (upper, 6 items, 12 points), elbow (middle, 9 items, 17 points) and wrist/hand (distal, 7 items, 13 points). Higher scores indicate higher level of function. Total score ranges from 0-42 points and is the sum of the scores for the 3 subscales. Analysis was done using a random coefficient model (RCM), which included fixed effects of time (as a continuous variable), treatment, and treatment-by-time interaction, with baseline ordinal PUL entry score as covariate.
Baseline, Week 52
Secondary Outcomes (4)
Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (ppFVC) at Week 52, Assessed by Spirometry
Baseline, Week 52
Change From Baseline in the Grip Strength of the Hands at Week 52, Assessed by Hand Held Myometry (HHM)
Baseline, Week 52
Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Percentage (LVEF %) at Week 52, Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Baseline, Week 52
Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted Peak Expiratory Flow (ppPEF) at Week 52, Assessed by Spirometry
Baseline, Week 52
Study Arms (2)
Pamrevlumab
EXPERIMENTALPamrevlumab 35 milligrams (mg)/kilogram (kg) intravenously (IV) every 2 weeks + systemic deflazacort or equivalent potency of corticosteroids administered orally for up to 52 weeks
Placebo
PLACEBO COMPARATORMatching placebo IV every 2 weeks + systemic deflazacort or equivalent potency of corticosteroids administered orally for up to 52 weeks
Interventions
Pamrevlumab per dose and schedule specified in the arm description
Systemic deflazacort or equivalent potency of corticosteroids administered orally
Eligibility Criteria
You may qualify if:
- Males at least 12 years of age, non-ambulatory at screening initiation
- Written consent by participant and/or legal guardian as per regional/ country and/or Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) requirements
- Male participants with partners of childbearing potential must use contraception during the conduct of the study, and for 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug.
- Medical history includes diagnosis of DMD and confirmed Duchenne mutation using a validated genetic test
- Brooke Score for Arms and Shoulders ≤5
- Able to undergo MRI test for the upper arm extremities (Biceps Brachii muscle) and cardiac muscle
- Able to perform spirometry
- Average (of Screening and Day 0) percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) between 45 and 85, inclusive
- Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥50% as determined by local cardiac MRI read at screening or within 3 months prior to randomization (Day 0)
- If participants have a history of cardiomyopathy, then participant must be on a stable dose of cardiomyopathy/ heart failure medications (for example, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, aldosterone receptors blockers, angiotensin-receptor blockers, and betablockers) for at least 1 month prior to screening. If participants have no diagnosis of cardiomyopathy, then no dose of cardiomyopathy/heart failure medication is required for eligibility.
- On a stable dose of systemic corticosteroids for a minimum of 6 months, with no substantial change in dosage for a minimum of 3 months (except for adjustments for changes in body weight) prior to screening. Corticosteroid dosage should be in compliance with the DMD Care Considerations Working Group recommendations (for example, prednisone or prednisolone 0.75 mg/kg per day or deflazacort 0.9 mg/kg per day) or stable dose. A reasonable expectation is that dosage and dosing regimen would not change significantly for the duration of the study.
- Agreement to receive annual influenza vaccinations during the course of the study.
- Adequate renal function: cystatin C ≤1.4 mg/liter (L)
- Adequate hematology and electrolytes parameters:
- Platelets \>100,000/microliter (μL)
- +7 more criteria
You may not qualify if:
- Previous exposure to pamrevlumab
- BMI ≥40 kg/square meter (m\^2) or weight \>117 kg
- History of:
- allergic or anaphylactic reaction to human, humanized, chimeric or murine monoclonal antibodies
- hypersensitivity to study drug or any component of study drug
- hypersensitivity reaction to Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents (GBCA) required for MRI acquisition
- Exposure to any investigational drug (for DMD or not), in the 30 days prior to screening initiation or use of approved DMD therapies (for example, eteplirsen \[exondys 51\], ataluren, golodirsen \[vyondys 53\], casimersen \[amondys 45\]) within 5 half-lives of screening, whichever is longer, with the exception of the systemic corticosteroids, including deflazacort
- Severe uncontrolled heart failure (NYHA Classes III-IV), or renal dysfunction, including any of the following:
- Need for intravenous diuretics or inotropic support within 8 weeks prior to screening
- Hospitalization for a heart failure exacerbation or arrhythmia within 8 weeks prior to screening
- Participants with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 30 mL/minute (min)/1.73 m\^2 or with other evidence of acute kidney injury as determined by investigator
- Arrhythmia requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
- Requires ≥16 hours continuous ventilation
- Hospitalization due to respiratory failure within the 8 weeks prior to screening
- Poorly controlled asthma or underlying lung disease such as bronchitis, bronchiectasis, emphysema, recurrent pneumonia that in the opinion of the investigator might impact respiratory function
- +1 more criteria
Contact the study team to confirm eligibility.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- Kyntra Biolead
Study Sites (53)
Arkansas Children's
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, United States
University of California Los Angeles Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90045, United States
UC Davis Health
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045, United States
Rare Disease Research, LLC
Atlanta, Georgia, 30318, United States
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60611, United States
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center
Fairway, Kansas, 66205, United States
Kennedy Krieger Institute
Baltimore, Maryland, 21205, United States
UMASS Med School
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655, United States
C.S. Mott Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-4234, United States
Spectrum Health Hospitals Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503, United States
Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
Carolinas HealthCare System Neurosciences Institute-Neurology - Charlotte
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28207, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205-2664, United States
Shriners Hospital for Children
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
Penn State Health Children's Hospital
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232, United States
Children's Health Dallas/UTSW
Dallas, Texas, 75207, United States
University of Utah Health
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84108, United States
Children's Specialty Group - Medical Center Office
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
Seattle Children's Hospital
Seattle, Washington, 98105, United States
Murdoch Children's Research Institute
Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia
Klinik Favoriten
Vienna, 1100, Austria
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg
Leuven, 3000, Belgium
Centre Hospitalier Régional de la Citadelle
Liège, 4000, Belgium
London Health Sciences Centre
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400015, China
West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Beijing, 100730, China
Fakultní Nemocnice Brno - Dětská Nemocnice
Brno, 613 00, Czechia
Klinika dÄ>tské neurologie, Neuromuskulární centrum
Prague, 150 06, Czechia
CHU de Nantes - Hotel Dieu
Nantes, 44093, France
Association Institut de Myologie
Paris, 75012, France
Hopital Hautepierre
Strasbourg, 67098, France
The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 5265601, Israel
The Edith Wolfson Medical Center
Tel Aviv, 5822012, Israel
Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Eugenio Medea - Lombardia
Lecco, 23842, Italy
IRRCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, 20132, Italy
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli
Rome, 00168, Italy
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù - Roma - Gianicolo
Rome, 165, Italy
Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum
Nijmegen, Gelderland, 6525, Netherlands
Leiden Universitair Medisch Centrum
Leiden, 2333 ZA, Netherlands
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante
Alicante, 3010, Spain
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe
Valencia, 46026, Spain
Inselspital Universitätsspital Bern
Bern, 3010, Switzerland
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Leeds, LS1 3EX, United Kingdom
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
London, WC1N 3BG, United Kingdom
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
MeSH Terms
Conditions
Interventions
Condition Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Intervention Hierarchy (Ancestors)
Results Point of Contact
- Title
- Clinical Trial Information Desk
- Organization
- FibroGen, Inc.
Publication Agreements
- PI is Sponsor Employee
- No
- Restriction Type
- OTHER
- Restrictive Agreement
- Yes
Study Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Phase
- phase 3
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Who Masked
- PARTICIPANT, CARE PROVIDER, INVESTIGATOR, OUTCOMES ASSESSOR
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Intervention Model
- PARALLEL
- Sponsor Type
- INDUSTRY
- Responsible Party
- SPONSOR
Study Record Dates
First Submitted
April 29, 2020
First Posted
May 1, 2020
Study Start
August 10, 2020
Primary Completion
February 13, 2023
Study Completion
August 17, 2023
Last Updated
March 12, 2024
Results First Posted
March 12, 2024
Record last verified: 2024-02